| 词条 | Hog badger |
| 释义 |
| name = Hog badger | image = Arctonyx-collaris-hog-badger.jpg | image_caption = Arctonyx collaris in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | grandparent_authority = [1][2] | genus = Arctonyx | parent_authority = Cuvier, 1825 | species = collaris | authority = Cuvier, 1825 | range_map = Hog Badger area.png | range_map_caption = Hog badger range }} The hog badger (Arctonyx collaris), also known as greater hog badger, is a terrestrial mustelid native to Central and Southeast Asia. It is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species because the global population is thought to be declining due to high levels of poaching.[3] CharacteristicsIt has medium-length brown hair, stocky body, white throat, two black stripes on an elongated white face and a pink, pig-like snout. The head-and-body length is {{convert|55|-|70|cm|in|abbr=on}}, the tail measures {{convert|12|-|17|cm|in|abbr=on}} and the body weight is {{convert|7|-|14|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.[4] With weights regularly reported from {{convert|8.4|to|12|kg|lb|abbr=on}} it is one of the world's largest terrestrial extant mustelids going on average body mass, perhaps behind only the wolverine and rivaling the European badger (although it is not known to rival the weights of the latter, better-known badger during autumn hypophagia).[5][6] Its appearance generally resembles the European badger, but it is generally smaller, with larger claws on the front feet. Its tail has long white hairs, and its front feet have white claws. Distribution and habitatHog badger is considered fairly common in Thailand and in tropical evergreen forests and grasslands of the Terai in north-eastern India and eastern Bangladesh. It occurs in Indochina and in southern China.[3] Its distribution in Myanmar is considered patchy.[7] In the Indonesian island of Sumatra, hog badger occurs primarily above {{convert|2000|m|ft|abbr=on}} with one record at {{convert|700|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[8] There is one isolated record in eastern Mongolia.[9] The following subspecies are recognized:[10]
The IUCN considers the greater hog badger (A. collaris), the northern hog badger (A. albogularis) and the Sumatran hog badger (A. hoevenii) as three separate species. The greater hog badger is listed as a Vulnerable species.[3] The other two are listed as Least Concern.[12][13] GalleryEcology and behaviorThe hog badger is active by day and not very wary of humans.[14] Analysis of numerous camera trap pictures from Myanmar show no peak activity at either day or night.[15] The hog badger is omnivorous, its diet consists of fruits, roots and small animals. References1. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, Begg C, Begg K, Grassman L, Lucherini M, Veron G, Wayne RK |title = Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation | journal = BMC Biology | volume = 6 | page = 10 | date = February 2008 | doi = 10.1186/1741-7007-6-10 | pmid = 18275614 | pmc = 2276185}} 2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Yu L, Peng D, Liu J, Luan P, Liang L, Lee H, Lee M, Ryder OA, Zhang Y |year=2011 |title=On the phylogeny of Mustelidae subfamilies: analysis of seventeen nuclear non-coding loci and mitochondrial complete genomes |journal=BMC Evol Biol |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=92 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-11-92 }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite iucn |journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |publisher=IUCN |author=Duckworth, J.W. | author2 = Timmins, R.J. | author3 = Chutipong, W. | author4 = Gray, T.N.E. | author5 = Long, B. | author6 = Helgen, K.; Rahman, H.; Choudhury, A. | author7 = Willcox, D.H.A. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Arctonyx collaris | volume = 2016 | page = e.T70205537A45209459 | date = 2016 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/70205537/45209459 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70205537A45209459.en |access-date=30 October 2018}} 4. ^Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Touchstone. {{ISBN|978-0-671-42805-1}} 5. ^Zhang, L., Zhou, Y. B., Newman, C., Kaneko, Y., Macdonald, D. W., Jiang, P. P., & Ding, P. (2009). Niche overlap and sett-site resource partitioning for two sympatric species of badger. Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 21(2), 89-100. 6. ^Parker, C. (1979). Birth, care and development of Chinese hog badgers. International Zoo Yearbook, 19(1), 182-185. 7. ^Than Zaw, Saw Htun, Saw Htoo Tha Po, Myint Maung, Lynam, A. J., Kyaw Thinn Latt and Duckworth, J. W. (2008). Status and distribution of small carnivores in Myanmar. Small Carnivore Conservation 38: 2–28. 8. ^Holden, J. (2006). Small carnivores in central Sumatra. Small Carnivore Conservation 34/35: 35–38. 9. ^Stubbe, M., Stubbe, A., Ebersbach, H., Samjaa, R. and Doržraa, O. (1998). Die Dachse (Melinae/Mustelidae) der Mongolei. Beiträge zur Jagd- und Wildforschung 23: 257–262. 10. ^{{MSW3 Wozencraft |id= 14001135}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 Ellerman, J. R. and Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). [https://archive.org/stream/checklistofindia00elle#page/274/mode/2up Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946]. Second edition. British Museum of Natural History, London. Pages 274–275. 12. ^{{Cite journal | author = Helgen, K. & Chan, B. | title = Arctonyx albogularis | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T70206273A70206436 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2016 | url = http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/70206273/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70206273A70206436.en | access-date = 14 January 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite journal | author = Holden, J., Helgen, K., Shepherd, C. & McCarthy, J. | title = Arctonyx hoevenii | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T70205771A70205927 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2016 | url = http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/70205771/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70205771A70205927.en | access-date = 14 January 2018}} 14. ^Duckworth, J. W., Salter, R. E. and Khounbline, K. (1999). Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report. IUCN, Vientiane, Laos. 15. ^Than Zaw, Saw Htun, Saw Htoo Tha Po, Myint Maung, Lynam, A. J., Kyaw Thinn Latt and Duckworth, J. W. (2008). Status and distribution of small carnivores in Myanmar. Small Carnivore Conservation 38: 2–28. External links{{Wikispecies|Arctonyx}}{{Commons category|Arctonyx collaris}}
12 : Badgers|Mammals of China|Mammals of Indonesia|Carnivorans of Malaysia|Mammals of Myanmar|Mammals of Thailand|Mammals of Vietnam|Mammals of Laos|Mammals of India|Mammals of Nepal|Mammals of Mongolia|Mammals described in 1825 |
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