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Holborn (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

Boundaries
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1910s Elections in the 1920s Elections in the 1930s Elections in the 1940s
References

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Holborn
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1950
|elects_howmany = one
|previous = Finsbury
|next = Holborn and St Pancras South
|}}

Holborn was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Holborn district of Central London. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The constituency was created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1950 general election, when it was largely replaced by the new constituency of Holborn & St Pancras South.

Boundaries

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 provided that the constituency was to consist of-

so much of the Holborn District as comprises the Parishes of—
- St Andrew Holborn Above the Bars with St George the Martyr, and
- Saffron Hill, Hatton Garden, Ely Rents and Ely Place.
The St Giles District:
- Gray's Inn,
- Furnival's Inn,
- Staple Inn, and
- Lincoln's Inn.^[1]

1918-1950: The Metropolitan Borough of Holborn.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	Francis Duncan	Conservative
	1888	Gainsford Bruce	Conservative
	1892	Sir Charles Hall	Conservative
	1900	Sir James Remnant	Conservative
	1912	Sir James Remnant	Unionist
	1928	Stuart Bevan	Unionist
	1935	Sir Robert Tasker	Conservative
	1945	Max Aitken	Conservative
1950		constituency abolished: see Holborn and St Pancras South

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1885: Holborn^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Duncan
|votes = 4,047
|percentage = 62.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Harrison
|votes = 2,473
|percentage = 37.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,574
|percentage = 24.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,520
|percentage = 66.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,802
}}{{Election box new seat win
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1886: Holborn^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Francis Duncan
|votes = 3,651
|percentage = 65.2
|change = +3.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Dadabhai Naoroji
|votes = 1,950
|percentage = 34.8
|change = −3.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,701
|percentage = 30.4
|change = +6.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,601
|percentage = 57.1
|change = −9.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,802
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +3.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election, 29 Nov 1888: Holborn^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gainsford Bruce
|votes = 4,398
|percentage = 56.2
|change = −9.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Compton
|votes = 3,433
|percentage = 43.8
|change = +9.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 965
|percentage = 12.4
|change = −18.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,831
|percentage = 68.8
|change = +11.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,383
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = -9.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1892: Holborn^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gainsford Bruce
|votes = 4,949
|percentage = 66.6
|change = +1.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal-Labour (UK)
|candidate = George Bateman^[3]
|votes = 2,477
|percentage = 33.4
|change = −1.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,472
|percentage = 33.2
|change = +2.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,426
|percentage = 60.8
|change = +3.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,214
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +10.4
}}{{Election box end}}

Bruce is appointed a judge on the Queen's Bench of the High Court of Justice, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin |
|title=Holborn by-election, 1892^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Hall
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1895: Holborn^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Hall
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin |
|title=Holborn by-election, 1900^[4]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1900: Holborn^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1906: Holborn^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
|votes = 3,881
|percentage = 58.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Miall
|votes = 2,706
|percentage = 41.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,175
|percentage = 17.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,587
|percentage = 71.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,242
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
|votes = 4,847
|percentage = 68.2
|change = +9.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Stapley
|votes = 2,262
|percentage = 31.8
|change = -9.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,585
|percentage = 36.4
|change = +18.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 82.6
|change = +11.3
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +9.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
|votes = 4,313
|percentage = 72.8
|change = +4.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = C. R. Cooke-Taylor
|votes = 1,615
|percentage = 27.2
|change = -4.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,698
|percentage = 45.6
|change = +9.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 68.9
|change = -13.7
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +4.6
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Unionist: Sir James Farquharson Remnant
Liberal:

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1918: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
|votes = 6,874
|percentage = 86.3
|change = +13.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour
|candidate = John Hazelwood Worrall
|votes = 1,091
|percentage = 13.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,783
|percentage = 72.6
|change = +27.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,965
|percentage = 39.1
|change = −29.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 20,371
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1922: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
|votes = 8,996
|percentage = 70.5
|change = −15.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Salter Stooke-Vaughan
|votes = 3,757
|percentage = 29.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,239
|percentage = 41.0
|change = −31.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 12,753
|percentage = 47.2
|change = +8.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 26,991
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1923: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
|votes = 7,892
|percentage = 59.4
|change = −11.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Salter Stooke-Vaughan
|votes = 3,349
|percentage = 25.2
|change = −4.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Augustus West
|votes = 2,044
|percentage = 15.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,543
|percentage = 34.2
|change = −6.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 13,285
|percentage = 48.8
|change = +1.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 27,218
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = −3.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1924: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = James Remnant
|votes = 11,428
|percentage = 75.5
|change = +16.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = W.W. Messer
|votes = 3,718
|percentage = 24.5
|change = +9.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,710
|percentage = 51.0
|change = +16.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 15,146
|percentage = 55.1
|change = +6.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 27,490
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +3.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=Holborn by-election, 1928
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Stuart Bevan
|votes = 6,365
|percentage = 59.7
|change = −15.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Percy Allott
|votes = 2,238
|percentage = 21.0
|change = −3.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Morton
|votes = 2,062
|percentage = 19.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,127
|percentage = 38.7
|change = −12.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 10,665
|percentage = 39.0
|change = −16.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 27,357
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = −6.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1929: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Stuart Bevan
|votes = 10,093
|percentage = 56.8
|change = −18.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Fitzroy William Hickinbottom
|votes = 4,530
|percentage = 25.5
|change = +1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Morton
|votes = 3,150
|percentage = 17.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,563
|percentage = 31.3
|change = −19.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 17,773
|percentage = 54.1
|change = −1.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 32,862
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = −9.9
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1931: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stuart Bevan
|votes = 16,094
|percentage = 84.7
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Fitzroy W. Hickinbottom
|votes = 2,916
|percentage = 15.3
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,178
|percentage = 69.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 33,543
|percentage = 56.7
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +19.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1935: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Tasker
|votes = 11,654
|percentage = 72.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard S. Jeffries
|votes = 4,325
|percentage = 27.1
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,329
|percentage = 45.8
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 32,641
|percentage = 49.0
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = -11.8
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1940s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945: Holborn
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Max Aitken
|votes = 6,061
|percentage = 54.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate =Irene Marcous
|votes = 5,136
|percentage = 45.9
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 925
|percentage = 8.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 16,394
|percentage = 68.3
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = -18.8
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Sixth Schedule
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Liberals and Labour Candidates|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001579/18920622/039/0002|accessdate=22 November 2017|work=Kirkintilloch Herald|date=22 Jun 1892|page=2}}
4. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}

*{{Rayment-hc|h|3|date=March 2012}}

{{Historic constituencies in London
| 1832 = n
| 1868 = n
| 1885 = y
| 1918 = y
| 1950 = n
| 1955 = n
| 1974 = n
| 1983 = n
| 1997 = n
}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1950|Politics of the London Borough of Camden

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