“Coalville, Utah”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Coalville is a city in and the county seat of Summit County, Utah, United States.^[3] It is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,363 at the 2010 census. Interstate 80 runs through the town, as well as the Weber River which runs into Echo Reservoir just north of Coalville.

History

Coalville was founded in 1859 by William Henderson Smith, an early Mormon freighter. He noticed that wheat spilled by other wagons moving through the area would grow to maturity. He subsequently convinced four families to settle in the area with him.^[4] The settlement was originally called Chalk Creek.

Early life in Chalk Creek was difficult, and during winters the settlers dealt with a constant scarcity of food. When food ran out, they would travel to Salt Lake City for supplies. The local Indian tribes were also hostile for a time, and the settlers built a fort on advice of Brigham Young.^[5]

In 1854 the territorial government in Utah offered a $1000 reward to anyone who could find coal within 40 miles of Salt Lake City. Four years later, Thomas Rhodes found a coal vein in the Chalk Creek area, and coal mining began in earnest.^[6] Hundreds of tons of coal were shipped to Salt Lake City, and soon a narrow gauge railroad was built.^[7] The settlement was renamed Coalville as a result of this early success mining coal.

Unlike most Mormon settlements in Utah and the intermountain west, Coalville city streets are not aligned to true north. Main Street in Coalville is offset such that it runs slightly north-northwest, and Center street runs slightly east-northeast.

The Thomas L. Allen House in Coalville is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|3.3|mi2|km2}}, of which {{convert|2.9|mi2|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.4|mi2|km2}} (12.27%) is water.

Coalville has a high-altitude semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), characterised by extreme diurnal temperature ranges that range from extremely cold winter nights to hot afternoons in the summer. However, the high altitude and low humidity means that mornings in summer remain very cool, and frosts have occasionally occurred even in July. Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, though with a minimum in summer, and snow accumulation is generally heavy due to the very cold nights between November and March, with a median of {{convert|60.1|in|m}} for the year.

Coalville is located at the intersection of two narrow valleys (formed by Chalk Creek and the Weber River); and like other valley locations in northern Utah, experiences pronounced temperature inversions associated with high pressure systems during winter months, with low temperatures below 0 °F relatively common. Owing to this localized phenomenon, observed low temperatures are often significantly lower than those forecasted by national agencies.

{{Weather box
|location = Coalville, Utah (1971 to 2000)
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 60
|Feb record high F = 68
|Mar record high F = 76
|Apr record high F = 84
|May record high F = 91
|Jun record high F = 99
|Jul record high F = 100
|Aug record high F = 100
|Sep record high F = 95
|Oct record high F = 86
|Nov record high F = 77
|Dec record high F = 65
|Jan high F = 36.0
|Feb high F = 41.7
|Mar high F = 50.5
|Apr high F = 59.2
|May high F = 69.0
|Jun high F = 78.9
|Jul high F = 86.0
|Aug high F = 84.3
|Sep high F = 76.1
|Oct high F = 64.6
|Nov high F = 48.1
|Dec high F = 37.2
|Jan low F = 11.2
|Feb low F = 14.4
|Mar low F = 22.4
|Apr low F = 27.5
|May low F = 34.3
|Jun low F = 40.3
|Jul low F = 45.9
|Aug low F = 44.3
|Sep low F = 36.5
|Oct low F = 27.3
|Nov low F = 19.7
|Dec low F = 12.1
|Jan record low F = −30
|Feb record low F = −33
|Mar record low F = −20
|Apr record low F = 10
|May record low F = 15
|Jun record low F = 26
|Jul record low F = 31
|Aug record low F = 24
|Sep record low F = 14
|Oct record low F = 5
|Nov record low F = −17
|Dec record low F = −27
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.31
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.07
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.62
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.84
|May precipitation inch = 2.02
|Jun precipitation inch = 1.13
|Jul precipitation inch = 1.00
|Aug precipitation inch = 1.08
|Sep precipitation inch = 1.37
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.61
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.62
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.15
|Jan precipitation days = 9.9
|Feb precipitation days = 8.6
|Mar precipitation days = 10.4
|Apr precipitation days = 9.5
|May precipitation days = 10.5
|Jun precipitation days = 5.8
|Jul precipitation days = 6.4
|Aug precipitation days = 6.7
|Sep precipitation days = 7.0
|Oct precipitation days = 7.1
|Nov precipitation days = 8.8
|Dec precipitation days = 8.4
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 inch
|Jan snow inch = 14.4
|Feb snow inch = 14.6
|Mar snow inch = 11.1
|Apr snow inch = 4.9
|May snow inch = 2.3
|Jun snow inch = 0.1
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0.4
|Oct snow inch = 1.8
|Nov snow inch = 9.4
|Dec snow inch = 11.7
|Jan snow days = 5.0
|Feb snow days = 4.3
|Mar snow days = 3.7
|Apr snow days = 1.7
|May snow days = 0.5
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0.1
|Oct snow days = 0.6
|Nov snow days = 3.0
|Dec snow days = 4.1
|unit snow days = 0.1 inch
|source 1 = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration^[8]
|date=April 2013
}}

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 1,382 people, 465 households, and 371 families residing in the city. The population density was 483.9 people per square mile ({{#expr: ((1/2.59)*483.9) round 1 }}/km²). There were 495 housing units at an average density of 173.3 per square mile ({{#expr: ((1/2.59)*173.3) round 1 }}/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.13% White, 0.07% African American, 0.80% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 4.92% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.87% of the population.

There were 465 households out of which 47.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.6% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 18.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.41.

In the city, the population was spread out with 33.8% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $39,342, and the median income for a family was $43,929. Males had a median income of $32,727 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,830. About 5.9% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Coalville is served by the North Summit School District, which consists of North Summit High School, Middle School, and Elementary School. North Summit High School's mascot is the Brave, and the school colors are purple and gold. The school mascot was chosen because of the Western Shoshone tribes that once lived in the area. Members of the North Summit High School drill team are known as "Esona," purportedly from the Shoshone word for "woman."

Economy

Some residents of the Coalville area pursue careers in farming, ranching, construction, public education, and county government - though many commute to the Wasatch Front. Ranchers in the area primarily raise beef and dairy cows, sheep, and mink. Crops such as alfalfa and wheat are also cultivated.

There are two grocery stores, five restaurants, two motels, and several small gas/convenience stores. A health clinic serves residents of Coalville and other settlements in northern Summit County, as well as a dental office. Vacant commercial real estate continues to be a problem, especially along main street, as is the case in many small towns in rural America - an effect of urbanization.

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archivedate=2011-05-31|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2011-06-07|df=}}
4. ^Utah Guide to the State - American Guide Series, Hastings House Publishers 1941, pg 367 - as quoted at {{cite web |url=http://www.co.summit.ut.us/history/coalville/coalville.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510062822/http://www.co.summit.ut.us/history/coalville/coalville.html |archivedate=2009-05-10 |df= }}
5. ^Thompson, Norma Eileen Pyper, A Community Study of Coalville, Utah 1859-1914, pg 18 - as quoted at {{cite web |url=http://www.co.summit.ut.us/history/coalville/coalville.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510062822/http://www.co.summit.ut.us/history/coalville/coalville.html |archivedate=2009-05-10 |df= }}
6. ^Thompson, Norma Eileen Pyper, A Community Study of Coalville, Utah 1859-1914, pg 42 and 47 - as quoted at {{cite web |url=http://www.co.summit.ut.us/history/coalville/coalville.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510062822/http://www.co.summit.ut.us/history/coalville/coalville.html |archivedate=2009-05-10 |df= }}
7. ^Peterson, Marie Ross and Pearson, Mary M., Echoes of Yesterday, Daughters of Utah Pioneers of Summit County 1947, pg 89 - as quoted at {{cite web |url=http://www.co.summit.ut.us/history/coalville/coalville.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510062822/http://www.co.summit.ut.us/history/coalville/coalville.html |archivedate=2009-05-10 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web | title = Climatic Averages for the United States 1971–2000: COALVILLE, UT|url= http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ut/421588.pdf|accessdate= 2013-04-06|publisher= National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}