| 词条 | Horbruch |
| 释义 |
|name =Horbruch |German_name = |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa =Wappen_Horbruch.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|49|53|28|N|7|14|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Horbruch in BIR.svg |state = Rheinland-Pfalz |district = Birkenfeld |Verbandsgemeinde = Rhaunen |elevation = 455 |area = 5.18 |population = 350 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 55483 |area_code = 06543 |licence = BIR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 34 043 |Adresse-Verband = Zum Idar 23 55624 Rhaunen |website = www.horbruch.de |mayor = Klaus-Peter Hepp |Bürgermeistertitel = }} Horbruch is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Rhaunen, whose seat is in the like-named municipality. GeographyLocationThe municipality lies in the Hunsrück northwest of the 746 m-high Idarkopf. The municipal area is 44.3% wooded, and its elevation is 460 m above sea level. Neighbouring municipalitiesHorbruch borders in the north on the municipality of Hirschfeld (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis), in the east on the municipality of Krummenau and in the west on the municipality of Hochscheid (Bernkastel-Wittlich district). Constituent communitiesAlso belonging to Horbruch are the outlying homesteads of Bergmühle, Emmerichsmühle, Forsthaus Horbruch, Hockenmühle and Neumühle.[1] HistoryArchaeological digs have been undertaken at a number of barrows in the cadastral area known as the Feldmark, up from the Marienmühle (mill), dating from protohistoric times. Unearthed here were grave goods in the form of remnants of cutting and thrusting weapons as well as a few almost intact pieces of jewellery in typical Celtic ornamental style. Moreover, over on the north slope of the Idar Forest, not three kilometres from the village, in the Koppelbach’s headwaters, a temple, likewise from Celtic times, was dug up. This was dedicated to Sirona and was later expanded by the Romans in the 2nd century AD. Unearthed here were a votive altar and almost life-size statues of the healing goddess Sirona and the god Apollo Grannus. Once running by Horbruch’s southern outskirts was the most important overland link between the Roman towns of Augusta Treverorum (Trier) and Moguntiacum (Mainz). Another road, Bundesstraße 327, also called the Hunsrückhöhenstraße (“Hunsrück Heights Road”), is a scenic road across the Hunsrück built originally as a military road on Hermann Göring’s orders; it runs parallel to the old Roman road.[2]PoliticsMunicipal councilThe council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.[3] MayorHorbruch’s mayor is Klaus-Peter Hepp.[4] Coat of armsThe German blazon reads: {{lang|de|In schräglinks geteiltem Schild vorne in Schwarz ein goldenes Horn, hinten rot-silbernes Schach.}} The municipality’s arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Per bend sinister sable a bugle-horn bendwise sinister Or and chequy gules and argent. The charge on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side, the horn, is drawn from Horbruch’s 18th-century court seal, whose original stamp is in private ownership in the municipality. It might also be a canting charge for the village’s name (“horn” is also Horn in German, as can be noted in the German blazon), but this is unclear. The “chequy” pattern on the sinister (armsbearer’s left, viewer’s right) side is a reference to the village’s former allegiance to the “Hinder” County of Sponheim.[5] Culture and sightseeingBuildingsThe following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:[6]
Economy and infrastructurePublic institutionsHorbruch has a kindergarten and a village community centre. TransportServing Idar-Oberstein is a railway station on the Nahe Valley Railway (Bingen–Saarbrücken). To the north lie Bundesstraße 50 and Frankfurt-Hahn Airport. References1. ^Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz – Amtliches Verzeichnis der Gemeinden und Gemeindeteile {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125005812/http://www.statistik.rlp.de/fileadmin/dokumente/berichte/A1132_201001_ur_G.pdf |date=2015-11-25 }}, Seite 20 (PDF) 2. ^Horbruch’s history 3. ^Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat 4. ^Horbruch’s mayor 5. ^Description and explanation of Horbruch’s arms 6. ^Directory of Cultural Monuments in Birkenfeld district External links
1 : Birkenfeld (district) |
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