| 词条 | Horishni Plavni |
| 释义 |
| name = Horishni Plavni | native_name = Горішні Плавні | native_name_lang = ukr | settlement_type = City of regional significance | image_skyline = File:Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Horishni Plavni.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Horishni Plavni | image_flag = Flag of Horishni Plavni.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Horishni Plavni.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | map_alt = | map_caption = Horishni Plavni on the map of Ukraine | pushpin_map = Ukraine Poltava Oblast | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map1 = Ukraine | coordinates = {{coord|49|01|N|33|40|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Ukraine | subdivision_type1 = Oblast | subdivision_name1 = Poltava Oblast | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1960 | established_title1 = Town status | established_date1 = 1972 | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 7.73 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 51955[1] | population_as_of = 2017 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = UTC+2, UTC+3 | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 39800-39890 | area_code = +380 5348 | area_code_type = | iso_code = | website = {{URL|http://komsomolsk.ws/index.php/Заглавная_страница}} | footnotes = }} Horishni Plavni ({{lang-uk|Горішні Плавні}}, before 2016 known as Komsomolsk-na-Dnipri, {{lang-uk|Комсомо́льськ-на-Дніпрі}} or simply Komsomolsk, {{lang-uk|Комсомо́льськ}}) is a purpose-built mining city in central Ukraine, located on the left bank of the Dnieper. Horishni Plavni is a city of regional significance of Poltava Oblast, practically conurbated with the larger neighboring city of Kremenchuk. OutlineFounded in 1960 as Komsomolsk-na-Dnipri, the city was purposely planned and built as the residential and civic area for the Poltava Mining and Extraction Combinat (now controlled by the Ferrexpo) - the most important iron ore-mining company in Ukraine. 80% of the city residents are employed by the mining industry. There are two gigantic open pit mines and several spoil tips on the city territory, to the north-east and south of the residential area. The industry is served by several railway stations. However, the passenger service was discontinued and the city relies on intercity and suburban bus links. The combinat operates its own freight river port. Due to the profitability of mining, small city of Horishni Plavni usually ranks high in all-Ukraine city rankings of birth rate, living standards, (un)employment and housing. On 15 May 2015 President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of settlements with a name related to Communism.[2] On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Komsomolsk as Horishni Plavni and conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.[3] See also
References1. ^Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2017 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2017. стор.58 2. ^Poroshenko signed the laws about decomunization. Ukrayinska Pravda. 15 May 2015 Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes, Interfax-Ukraine. 15 May 20 [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32267075 Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols], BBC News (14 April 2015) 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1572273-rada-pereymenuvala-dniprodzerzhinsk-na-kamyanske-dopovneno |title=Рада перейменувала Дніпродзержинськ на Кам'янське |date=19 May 2016 |publisher=Українські Національні Новини |language=Ukrainian |accessdate=19 May 2016 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519213554/http://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1572273-rada-pereymenuvala-dniprodzerzhinsk-na-kamyanske-dopovneno |archivedate=May 19, 2016 }} External links
8 : Horishni Plavni|Cities in Poltava Oblast|Mining cities and regions in Ukraine|Populated places established in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Cities of regional significance in Ukraine|City name changes in Ukraine|Former Soviet toponymy in Ukraine|Populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine |
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