| 词条 | Horna |
| 释义 |
| name = Horna | background = group_or_band | image = Horna Paris 897 1.jpg | image_size = | caption = Horna performing live in September 2007 | alias = Shadowed | origin = Lappeenranta, Finland[1] | genre = Black metal | years_active = 1993–present | label = End All Life Woodcut Debemur Morti World Terror Committee | associated_acts =Sargeist, Behexen, Baptism, Peste Noire | website = horna666.com | current_members = Spellgoth Shatraug Infection Hex Inferi LRH | past_members = Nazgul von Armageddon Moredhel Thanatos A. T. Otava Skratt Vrasjarn Gorthaur Lord Sargofagian Saturnus Corvus Vainaja }} Horna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. HistoryHorna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel.[2] The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994.[2] Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, Varjoissa, was released in September that year and sold out. In 1996, Nazgul von Armageddon took over vocal duties and the band recorded their first full-length album Hiidentorni in January 1997, resulting in a deal with the Greek label Solistitium Records. The band continued to release albums under this label through June 1998, when Moredhel and bassist Skratt left the band. Bassist Thanatos replaced Skratt soon afterwards, and Moredhel re-joined that August. In 1999, the band signed to Norwegian label Oskorei Productions for a vinyl-only release of the band's third album, Haudankylmyyden Mailla, and the band released a series of limited vinyl-only EPs and split albums through most of the early 2000s, with full-length studio albums coming out in the latter half of the decade.[1] In 2002, Nazgul von Armageddon left the band, leaving vocal duties to Corvus.[2] In July 2003, it was announced that guitarist Aarni T. Otava had left the group. Horna cited the loss of "dedication" as the reason behind his departure, and revealed that Horna's performance at 2003's Tuska Open Air Metal Festival would be their last with Otava handling guitar duties. In 2008 Horna embarked on an American tour. They played their first American show on Halloween 2008 at "The Black Castle" courtesy of underground promoter Chris "Hate War" Wood.[3] The name "Horna" is Finnish for "abyss" or "hell". It was chosen because, to Shatraug, it sounded harsh and powerful.[2] MembersCurrent members
Former members
Timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:170 bottom:80 top:0 right:50 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:10/01/1993 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1994 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1994 Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:backing value:pink legend:Backing_Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards id:bars value:gray(0.95) id:studio value:black legend:Studio_Album id:other value:gray(0.5) legend:Demos/EPs BackgroundColors = bars:bars LineData = at:09/01/1995 color:other layer:back at:06/01/1997 color:other layer:back at:04/01/1998 color:black layer:back at:02/01/1999 color:black layer:back at:09/01/1999 color:other layer:back at:05/01/1999 color:other layer:back at:03/15/2001 color:black layer:back at:05/01/2002 color:other layer:back at:10/31/2002 color:other layer:back at:07/15/2003 color:other layer:back at:05/01/2004 color:other layer:back at:10/27/2004 color:other layer:back at:09/08/2005 color:black layer:back at:02/19/2007 color:black layer:back at:06/15/2007 color:black layer:back at:08/28/2007 color:other layer:back at:01/10/2009 color:black layer:back at:10/23/2009 color:black layer:back at:11/24/2011 color:other layer:back at:02/23/2013 color:black layer:back at:09/22/2015 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Nazgul text:"Nazgul von Armageddon" bar:Corvus text:"Corvus" bar:Spellgoth text:"Spellgoth" bar:Shatraug text:"Shatraug" bar:Moredhel text:"Moredhel" bar:AT text:"A.T. Otava" bar:Saturnus text:"Saturnus" bar:Skratt text:"Skratt" bar:Thanatos text:"Thanatos" bar:Vrasjarn text:"Vrasjarn" bar:Infection text:"Infection" bar:Hex text:"Hex Inferi" bar:Gorthaur text:"Gorthaur" bar:Lord text:"Lord Sargofagian" bar:Vainaja text:"Vainaja" bar:LRH text:"LRH" PlotData = width:11 bar:Nazgul from:01/01/1996 till:11/01/2001 color:vocals bar:Corvus from:04/01/2002 till:12/01/2009 color:vocals bar:Spellgoth from:12/01/2009 till:end color:vocals bar:Shatraug from:10/01/1993 till:end color:guitar bar:Shatraug from:10/01/1993 till:01/01/1996 color:vocals width:2.5 bar:Shatraug from:01/01/1996 till:11/01/2001 color:backing width:2.5 bar:Shatraug from:11/01/2001 till:04/01/2002 color:vocals width:2.5 bar:Shatraug from:04/01/2002 till:end color:backing width:2.5 bar:Moredhel from:10/01/1993 till:05/01/1999 color:guitar bar:Moredhel from:10/01/1993 till:09/01/1997 color:bass width:2.5 bar:Moredhel from:05/01/1999 till:02/01/2000 color:bass bar:Moredhel from:05/01/1999 till:02/01/2000 color:guitar width:2.5 bar:AT from:05/01/2000 till:10/01/2003 color:guitar bar:Saturnus from:10/01/2003 till:01/01/2007 color:guitar bar:Skratt from:09/01/1997 till:12/01/1998 color:bass bar:Skratt from:09/01/1997 till:12/01/1998 color:keys width:2.5 bar:Thanatos from:12/01/1998 till:12/20/1998 color:bass bar:Vrasjarn from:02/01/2000 till:12/01/2001 color:bass bar:Infection from:01/01/2002 till:02/01/2008 color:bass bar:Infection from:02/01/2008 till:end color:guitar bar:Infection from:02/01/2008 till:end color:backing width:2.5 bar:Hex from:04/01/2012 till:end color:bass bar:Gorthaur from:01/01/1994 till:08/01/2005 color:drums bar:Lord from:08/01/2005 till:10/01/2005 color:drums bar:Vainaja from:01/01/2006 till:01/01/2007 color:drums bar:Lord from:04/01/2007 till:05/01/2007 color:drums bar:Vainaja from:05/01/2007 till:04/01/2016 color:drums bar:LRH from:04/01/2016 till:end color:drums }} DiscographyStudio albums
EPs
Splits
Compilations
Demos
Live albums
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.tartareandesire.com/bands/Horna/794/ | title = Horna - Black metal | publisher = Tartarean Desire | date = 2007-06-03 | accessdate = 2008-06-01}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Horna (Fin) - Interview |author=Torsten |publisher=FinalWar |date=2003-07-03 |url=http://finalw.fi.funpic.de/main.php?cmd=interviews&datei=horna |accessdate=2008-06-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101232722/http://finalw.fi.funpic.de/main.php?cmd=interviews&datei=horna |archivedate=2008-01-01 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=HORNA Part Ways With Guitarist |author= |publisher=Blabbermouth |date=2003-07-11 |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=13490 |accessdate=2008-06-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040108104916/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=13490 |archivedate=2004-01-08 |df= }}
| last = Bécognée | first = Laurent | title = Horna - Manifeste Occulte | journal = Metallian | issue = 53 | pages = 37 | publisher = Metallian Editions | location = Meylan, France | date = October 2008 | issn = 1249-2396 |language=French }} External links{{Commons category|Horna}}
4 : Finnish black metal musical groups|Musical groups established in 1993|Musical quintets|1993 establishments in Finland |
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