| 词条 | House of Suren |
| 释义 |
HistoryThe head of Suren family had the privilege to crown the first Parthian king in the 3rd century BC, which founded a tradition that was continued by his descendants.[4][3]{{ref label|crown|a|none}} Following the 3rd century AD defeat of the Arsacids and the subsequent rise of the Sassanids, the Surenas then switched sides and began to serve the Persians,[5][6] at whose court they were identified as one of the so-called "Parthian clans." The last attested scion of the family was a military commander active in northern China during the 9th century.[7] It is "probable"[5] that the Surenas were landowners in Sakastan, that is, in the region between Arachosia and Drangiana in present-day southeast Iran. The Surenas appear to have governed Sistan (which derives its name from 'Sakastan' and was once a much larger region than the present day province) as their personal fiefdom.[5] "Ernst Herzfeld maintained that the dynasty of [the Indo-Parthian emperor] Gondophares represented the House of Suren."[8] Other notable members of the family include the 1st century BC cavalry commander Surena, Gregory the Illuminator,[9][10][11] and a 6th-century AD governor (satrap) of Armenia who attempted to establish Zoroastrianism in that country.[12] Mehr Narseh, the grand vizier of four Sasanian kings, was from the House of Suren.[13]References1. ^{{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=41}}. 2. ^{{harvnb|Herzfeld|1929|p=70}}. 3. ^1 {{harvnb|Lukonin|1983|p=704}}. 4. ^{{cite book|last=Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Sarah Stewart|title=THE AGE OF THE PARTHIANS|year=2007|publisher=I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd|isbn=978-1-84511-406-0|pages=4}} 5. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Lendering|2006}}. 6. ^{{harvnb|Frye|1983|p=130}}. 7. ^{{harvnb|Perikanian|1983|p=683}}. 8. ^{{harvnb|Bivar|2003}} cf. {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=51}}. 9. ^Terian, Patriotism And Piety In Armenian Christianity: The Early Panegyrics On Saint Gregory, p. 106 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Lang|first1=David Marshall|title=Armenia, cradle of civilization|date=1980|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=9780049560093|page=155|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=HG4MAQAAMAAJ&q=gregory+the+illuminator+house+of+suren&dq=gregory+the+illuminator+house+of+suren&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZzbXU4bbKAhXEgw8KHTxwANoQ6AEINzAC}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Russell|first1=James R.|title=Armenian and Iranian Studies|date=2004|publisher=Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University|isbn=9780935411195|page=358|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=yW0bAQAAIAAJ&q=gregory+the+illuminator+house+of+suren&dq=gregory+the+illuminator+house+of+suren&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZzbXU4bbKAhXEgw8KHTxwANoQ6AEIZDAJ}} 12. ^{{harvnb|Frye|1983|p=159}}. 13. ^Pourshariati (2008), pp. 60 Bibliography{{refbegin|2}}
1 : House of Suren |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。