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词条 Howard Carwile
释义

  1. Early and family life

  2. Education

  3. Career

  4. Government offices held

  5. Memberships

  6. Published and broadcast works

  7. References

  8. External links

{{more footnotes|date=June 2014}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}{{Infobox officeholder
|image =
|name= Howard Hearnes Carwile
|caption=
|state_delegate= Virginia
|district= 35th
|term_start= January 9, 1974
|term_end= January 14, 1976
|predecessor= William Ferguson Reid
|successor= Gerald L. Baliles
|birth_date={{birth date|1911|11|14}}
|birth_place= Charlotte, Virginia, U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|1987|06|06|1911|11|14}}
|death_place= Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
|spouse= Violet Talley
|alma_mater=Alma White College
Southeastern University
|residence=
|party= Independent
}}

Howard Hearnes Carwile (November 14, 1911 – June 6, 1987) was an American lawyer and politician.

Early and family life

Howard Carwile was born in Charlotte County, Virginia, to parents Willis Early Carwile

(May 6, 1873 – May 10, 1950) and Allie Taylor (July 2, 1887 – November 23, 1968); they were tenant tobacco farmers. Howard was one of 13 children. His great-great-grandfather Jacob Carwile, served as a soldier in the American Revolutionary War.

In 1948, he married Violet Virginia Talley (January 28, 1918 – October 21, 1994), daughter of John C. Talley (May 8, 1882 – ?) and Virginia Magnetta Cullingsworth (March 27, 1895 – Feb. 1986), and a divorced beautician.[1] Howard and Violet had one son, Howard H. Carwile, Jr., and one grandchild, Taylor Lane Carwile. Both Howard and Violet died in Richmond, Virginia.

Education

  • Graduate of Alma White College, Zarephath, New Jersey
  • Graduate of Southeastern University Law School, Washington, D.C.

Career

Howard Carwile was known as a fiery, passionate trial attorney in Richmond, Virginia. He opposed the Byrd Organization in his early years, a machine of Conservative Democrats led by Harry Flood Byrd which dominated Virginia's politics from the 1920s until the mid-1960s.

Carwile represented many black clients as a trial lawyer in the 1940s through 1960s in Richmond. He was an ever-vigilant watchdog over the Richmond Police Department and champion for reform of Virginia's prisons and a general political gadfly. He was known for his colorful rhetoric in public, such as calling a city-hall boondoggle he disliked a "horrendous heap of hokum" and his campaign style, including an automobile completely covered in Carwile bumper-stickers. He was appreciated by Richmonders for his verbal theatrics, and in the 1970s it was not uncommon to hear someone say he or she was "shocked and appalled", a frequent Carwile exclamation. His case against Richmond Newspapers concerning an editorial by the Richmond Times-Dispatch reached the Virginia Supreme Court in 1954 and was decided in his favor.[2] A collection of his papers is housed in the Special Collections and Archives section of the library of Virginia Commonwealth University.

  • Ran as Independent for Governor of Virginia in 1945 against Democrat William M. Tuck and Republican S. Lloyd Landreth.
  • Ran as Independent for Virginia U.S. Senator in 1948 against Democrat Absalom Willis Robertson, Republican Robert H. Woods, Progressive Virginia Foster Durr and Socialist Clarke T. Robbe
  • Ran as Independent for Governor of Virginia in 1953 against Democrat Thomas Bahnson Stanley and Republican Theodore Roosevelt Dalton
  • Ran as Democrat for Governor of Virginia in 1957 primary against J. Lindsay Almond, Jr. labeling himself a "Jacksonian Democrat". He campaigned for "peaceful compliance with the Supreme Court decision on integration", "preservation of Virginia's free public school system" and poll tax removal.
  • Ran unsuccessfully as Independent for Virginia's 3rd congressional district of U.S. House in 1980 against Republican Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., Democrat John Aydelotte Mapp (April 20, 1913 – August 17, 2002) and Independent James B. Turney

Government offices held

  • Richmond City Councilman – 1966 – resigned 1973
  • Virginia House of Delegates – 35th District, Henrico County, Virginia, 1974-5, defeated for re-election by Gerald L. Baliles 1975

Served on Virginia House committees:

  • Health, Welfare & Institutions
  • Militia and Police

Memberships

  • Association of Trial Lawyers of America
  • Richmond Trial Lawyers Association
  • Virginia Trial Lawyers Association
  • American Bar Association
  • Richmond Criminal Bar

Published and broadcast works

  • Weekly columnist for the Richmond Afro-American newspaper
  • Published Speaking from Byrdland, a compilation of his weekly radio programs decrying racial segregation
  • Autobiography Carwile, His Life and Times, published June 1988 {{ISBN|1-55618-043-8}}
{{poemquote|Clean up City Hall – every crevice and crack;

Purge the parasite and liquidate the quack.

Carwile in Council will be something new;

He will represent all but the privileged few.

"The Taxpayers Candidate"|author=Howard Carwile|source=From his handbill as an unsuccessful candidate for Richmond City Council in 1962}}

References

1. ^Virginia Marriage record of June 7, 1948 available on ancestry.com
2. ^{{cite court |litigants=Howard H. Carwile v. Richmond Newspapers, Inc |vol=196 |reporter=Va. |opinion=1 |pinpoint= |court=Supreme Court of Virginia |date=1954 |url=http://law.justia.com/cases/virginia/supreme-court/1954/4209-1.html |accessdate=1 September 2017}}

External links

  • Time Magazine, "Bumpy Road in Richmond", 28 February 1972
  • University of Virginia Television News of the Civil Rights Era 1950 – 1970
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carwile, Howard Hearnes}}

12 : 1911 births|1987 deaths|Alma White College alumni|Members of the Virginia House of Delegates|People from Charlotte County, Virginia|Southeastern University (Washington, D.C.) alumni|Richmond, Virginia City Council members|Virginia Democrats|Virginia lawyers|20th-century American lawyers|20th-century American politicians|Virginia Independents

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