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词条 HSwMS Orion (A201)
释义

  1. Replacement

  2. References

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HMS Orion (A201).jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox Ship Career		Hide header=Ship country=Sweden|naval}}Ship class=Signals Intelligence Gathering vesselShip name=OrionShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=KockumsShip laid down=Ship launched=June 1984Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Ship status=In active serviceShip homeport=KarlskronaShip identification=*Pennant number: A201
  • {{MMSI|265000000}}

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship displacement=1,400 tonsShip tons burthen=Ship length=61.2 mShip beam=11.7 mShip draught=Ship draft=3.8 mShip propulsion= 2 x Hedemora diesels12|kn}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=8 officers and 18 conscriptsShip time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship notes=
}}
HSwMS Orion (A201) is a signals intelligence gathering vessel in the Swedish Navy.[1]

HSwMS Orion was first launched in 1984. She was built with extensive support from the United States National Security Agency.[2] In November 1985, the HSwMS Orion was rammed by a Soviet minesweeper after she got too close to a Soviet naval exercise.[3] In 1998 Orion received a false bomb threat, which was widely covered in the Swedish newspapers. The ship is manned by Swedish Navy officers and sailors, as well as personnel from the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA). HSwMS Orion belongs to the 1st Submarine division. Orion shares a hull design with the Fiskeriverkets vessel Argos, an official fishing control vessel.

Replacement

On 22 April 2010 the government of Sweden approved the acquisition of a new ship to replace HSwMS Orion since it no longer meets current sea safety rules.[4][5]

On April 17, 2017 a new intelligence ship was ordered from the Saab Group. The new ship is to be commissioned by 2020 and have a displacement of 2300 tons.[6]

The construction started March 1 2018 at the Polish shipyard Nauta that has been selected by Sweden to build the new ship.[7] The ship was officially laid down on 19 June 2018.[8]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fra.se/english.shtml |title=Försvarets radioanstalt (National Defence Radio Establishment) website |accessdate=2007-07-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611035355/http://www.fra.se/english.shtml |archivedate=June 11, 2007 }}
2. ^Secrets of Signals, Intelligence during the Cold War and beyond, p. 235; Matthew M. Aid, Cees Wiebes, Published 2001 by Taylor & Francis, {{ISBN|0-7146-8182-2}}
3. ^Secrets of Signals, Intelligence during the Cold War and beyond, p. 235; Matthew M. Aid, Cees Wiebes, Published 2001 by Taylor & Francis, {{ISBN|0-7146-8182-2}}
4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/12760/a/144452 | title = Regeringskansliet (Government Offices of Sweden) website | accessdate = 2010-09-29 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100714030400/http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/12760/a/144452 | archivedate = 2010-07-14 | df = }} (In Swedish)
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2017/04/11/Sweden-taps-Saab-for-signal-intelligence-ship/5061491926846/ |publisher=UPI |title=Sweden taps Saab for signal intelligence ship |first=Richard |last=Tomkins |date=April 11, 2017 |access-date=April 14, 2017 |quote=A SIGINT-vessel is mainly used to intercept radio transmitted signals. The Swedish Navy currently uses HMS Orion for this purpose. HMS Orion was launched by Kockums into service in 1984.}}
6. ^https://www.fmv.se/sv/Nyheter-och-press/Nyheter-fran-FMV/Nyhet/
7. ^https://navaltoday.com/2018/03/02/swedish-navy-sigint-ship-construction-starts-in-poland/
8. ^https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/june-2018-navy-naval-defense-news/6279-saab-announce-keel-laying-of-swedish-navy-s-future-sigint-vessel.html
{{Kockums Naval Solutions}}{{ActiveSwedishNavyClasses}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Orion (A201)}}{{Sweden-mil-ship-stub}}{{Sweden-stub}}

4 : Auxiliary ships of the Swedish Navy|Active naval ships of Sweden|1984 ships|Ships built in Malmö
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