| 词条 | Huanchaco | |||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Huanchaco |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = PhotomontageHuanchaco.jpg |imagesize = 295px |image_caption = From top and left to right: View of Huanchaco beach, Dish of cebiche, Huanchaco pier, Saveguard in Caballito de Totora, Tumi: Chimu work, Chan Chan: Chimu capital, Park in Huanchaco, Night view of the pier, Swamps of Huanchaco, Navegator Chimu in a Caballito de Totora, Surfers in Huanchaco, Wall in Chan Chan |image = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Peru |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{PER}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = La Libertad Region |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Trujillo |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Huanchaco |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jose Ruiz Vega (2019-2022) |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Established |established_date = Mochica in Pre-Columbian era[1] Spanish: January 1, 1535 by fray Alonso de Escarcena and Juan de Barbaran.[1] |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = Incorporated (city) |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km= |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2= |population_density_metro_sq_mi2= |population_urban = 71,379 |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi2= |population_blank1_title = Demonym |population_blank1 = huanchaquino(a) huanchaqueño(a) |timezone = PET |utc_offset = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|7|42.0|S|79|26.0|W|region:PE|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 13 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20130822081746/http://munihuanchaco.gob.pe/historia.php Municipality of Huanchaco] |footnotes = }}Huanchaco is a popular vacation beach town in the city of Trujillo, Peru.[3] Huanchaco is known for its surf breaks, its caballitos de totora and its ceviche, and is near the ancient ruins of Chan Chan. Huanchaco was approved as a World Surfing Reserve by the organization Save The Waves Coalition in 2012 [4] This historic town is part of the tourist circuit called the "Moche Route" or "Ruta Moche".[5] HistoryPre-Columbian eraHuanchaco's original population were indigenous fishermen, who worshipped the moon and a golden fish called Huaca Taska. Some accounts suggest the name "Huanchaco" originate from "Gua-Kocha, a Quechua word meaning "beautiful lake". During the period of the Chimú culture, 800 to 1400, Huanchaco was the port for Chan Chan, which was established 4 km away. It was also the main port during Moche period, and was described by Inca Garcilaso de la Vega as the preferred port of the Incas. Colonial eraFollowing the Spanish conquest of 1534, the Spanish town was founded as "Huanchaco" on January 1, 1535 by the Franciscan friar Alonso of Escarcena and Juan de Barbaran. Subsequently, Huanchaco functioned as the main port of Trujillo city, but the port closed in 1870. Two decades later Victor Larco Herrera rebuilt the pier exclusively for exporting sugar from businesses in the neighbouring Chicama valley, one of the most important areas of sugar production in the country. Origin of Ceviche{{Main|Ceviche}}According to Andrés Tinoco Rondan, an academic researcher at Ricardo Palma University, Huanchaco is the birthplace of the seafood dish ceviche. Oral histories suggest ceviche was prepared with lemons from Simbal (yunga village nearby), with chilli from the Moche River valley and seaweed extracted from the sea. In Huanchaco the ceviche is often served to tourists with the seaweed called cochayuyo or mococho which is taken from the shores of Huanchaco[6] TourismHuanchaco is visited by foreign tourists, particularly surfers. Several surf events are held and one of the most important each year in January is the Huanchaco longboard. Other nearby attractions include Chan Chan, Mount Campana, a sacred mountain in the Chimu culture[7] and Pampas de Gramalote, a complex for shamanic experiences. SurfingIn 2012 Huanchaco obtained approval as a World Surfing Reserve by the organization Save The Waves Coalition. This designation is the first awarded to a Latin America town and the fifth in the world. Huanchaco is notable not only for consistent, smooth waves, but also for being the birthplace of the Caballito de totora boat which is regarded as one of the first known surf crafts[8] The Huanchaco Longboard World Championships is a surfing competition that has taken place since 2010 at the El Elio Beach in Huanchaco, and brings together leading surfers of several countries of the world.[9] SandboardingThe sand dunes near the town of Laredo, close to Trujillo are a popular destination for sandboarding. {{Gallery|title=Huanchaco beach tourist attractions |width=190 |height=190 |lines=4 |File:Peru Huanchaco Typical Fisherman reed boats.jpg|Huanchaco beach surfer's paradise |file:playabeach.jpg|La Ribera avenue at Huanchaco |file:Peruvian fishing boats.jpg|Peruvian fishing boats It shows the typical and ancient caballitos de totora |file:playahuanchaco.jpg|Malecon near to the beach |file:Huanchaco 2.jpg|Park in Huanchaco ||The Huanchaco pier is one of the most visited places by tourists from around the world who come to Huanchaco, a longboard world stage ||Sailing with caballitos de totora }} Swamps of Huanchaco{{main|Swamps of Huanchaco}}Swamps of Huanchaco, also known as Wetlands of Huanchaco[10] is an ecological Chimu reserve located in Huanchaco Beach, about 14 km northwest of Trujillo city, Peru. From this ecological reserve the ancient mochica extracted the raw material for the manufacture of the ancient Caballitos de totora used since the time of the Moche for fishing. Currently Huanchaco fishermen still use materials from these swamps to make the traditional boats[11][12][13]Festivals
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References1. ^1 {{cite web|year=|url=http://www.munihuanchaco.gob.pe/transparencia/archivos/1311290812_12.pdf|title=(spanish)Huanchaco History|editor=Huanchaco Municipality|accessdate=29 September 2012}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web|year=|url=http://laindustria.pe/sites/default/files/archivo/A10%20la%20diez%20%202%20okok_10%20contra%20Mie-dom%20Campanas.qxd_.pdf|title=(spanish)Veraneantes ocupan la playa en el inicio del 2013|editor=|accessdate=January 2, 2013}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite web|year =|url =http://www.savethewaves.org/news/world-surfing-reserve-in-peru|title =Huanchaco-World Surfing Reserve in Peru|editor =|accessdate =3 October 2012|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20121116224629/http://www.savethewaves.org/news/world-surfing-reserve-in-peru|archivedate =16 November 2012|df =}} 5. ^{{cite web|año =|url =http://www.mincetur.gob.pe/newweb/portals/0/PA_Ruta_Moche.pdf|title =Ruta Moche La Libertad|editor =Tourism ministry of Peru – MINCETUR|accessdate =3 October 2012|language =es|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20120711002253/http://www.mincetur.gob.pe/newweb/portals/0/PA_Ruta_Moche.pdf|archivedate =11 July 2012|df =}} 6. ^{{cite web |year= |url = http://www.imarpe.gob.pe/chiclayo/informes/Inf.%20Gigartina%20Huanchaco.pdf|title=(spanish)Prospección al recurso cochayuyo en la Playa de Huanchaco|editor =Peruvian Sea Institute|accessdate =2 October 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web |año = |url = http://elcomercio.pe/turismo/1474496/noticia-huanchaco-esta-nueva-propuesta-turistica-famoso-balneario-trujillano|title = (Spanish) Huanchaco: esta será la nueva propuesta turística en famoso balneario trujillano|editor = |accessdate =3 October 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|año =|url =http://www.savethewaves.org/news/world-surfing-reserve-in-peru|title =Huanchaco-World Surfing Reserve in Peru|editor =|accessdate =3 October 2012|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20121116224629/http://www.savethewaves.org/news/world-surfing-reserve-in-peru|archivedate =16 November 2012|df =}} 9. ^{{cite web |year= |url = http://www.rpp.com.pe/2012-01-09-huanchaco-se-alista-para-semana-de-cultura-viva-y-mundial-de-longboard-noticia_438920.html|title=Huanchaco se alista para semana de cultura viva y mundial de Longboard|editor =RPP|accessdate =29 September 2012|language=es}} 10. ^{{cite web |year= |url = http://caballitodetotora.tripod.com/totorales/pantanos.pdf |title=(spanish) Swamps of Huanchaco|editor = |accessdate =21 May 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|year=|url=http://www.revistaveadelperu.com/archivo/2005/vea69/articulos/agonia.htm|title=(spanish) Wetlands of Huanchaco|editor=|accessdate=29 May 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601094452/http://www.revistaveadelperu.com/archivo/2005/vea69/articulos/agonia.htm|archivedate=1 June 2015|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web |year= |url = http://www.ambiente-ecologico.com/067-02-2000/manuelniquealvarez67.htm|title=(spanish) Day of Wetlands|editor = |accessdate =29 May 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web |year= |url = http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/lib/hbk4-07cs16.pdf|title=(spanish)El Balsar de Huanchaco|editor = |author=Victor Pulido |accessdate =September 2, 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rpp.com.pe/2012-02-24-trujillo-unos-12-mil-turistas-disfrutaran-del-carnaval-de-huanchaco-noticia_454697.html|title=(spanish)Trujillo: Unos 12 mil turistas disfrutarán del Carnaval de Huanchaco|author=|editor=Newspaper RPP|accessdate=September 13, 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rpp.com.pe/2012-06-29-huanchaco-san-pedro-bendice-a-pescadores-en-tradicional-patacho-noticia_496987.html|title=(spanish)Huanchaco: San Pedro bendice a pescadores en tradicional Patacho|author=|editor=Newspaper RPP|accessdate=September 13, 2012}} External links{{Commons category|Huanchaco}}{{Commons category|Trujillo (Peru)}}{{Wikivoyage|Huanchaco}}
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6 : Beaches of Peru|Surfing locations in Peru|Fishing villages|Beaches of Trujillo, Peru|Cities in La Libertad Region|Localities of Trujillo, Peru |
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