| 词条 | Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester |
| 释义 |
|name =Hugh de Audley 1st Earl of Gloucester |image = De_Audley_Coat_of_Arms.jpg |image_size = 125px |caption = Coat of Arms of Hugh de Audley |title =1st Earl of Gloucester |other_titles =Lord of the Manor of Chilton[1] Lord of the Manor of Gratton |spouse =Margaret de Clare[2][3] |issue =Margaret de Audley[2] |parents =Hugh de Audley, 1st Lord of Stratton Audley[3][2] Isolt de Mortimer, Lady of the Manor of Eastingdon, Gloucestershire, and Thornbury, Herefordshire[3][2] |noble family = de Audley |birth_date = 1289[4][2] |birth_place = Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England |death_date = 10 November 1347[2] |death_place = Kent, England |place of burial =Tonbridge Priory, Kent, England |}}Hugh de Audley, 1st Baron Audley and 1st Earl of Gloucester (3rd Creation) (c. 1291{{snd}}10 November 1347) was the second son of Sir Hugh de Audley, Lord Audley by Isolde le Rous. He held many offices including Knight of Stratton in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, of Gratton, Staffordshire, the King's bachelor, Sheriff of Rutland, and was the English Ambassador to France in 1341.[4][5] FamilyHis father, Hugh I de Audley (c. 1267{{snd}}c. 1326), was from Stratton Audley in the English County of Oxfordshire.[5][2] His mother was Isolde (Iseult) (c. 1260{{snd}}1338[5]), daughter of Sir Roger le Rous and Eleanor de Avenbury.[2] Isolde was the widow of Sir Walter de Balun.[5][2] Hugh de Audley and Isolde had two children in addition to Hugh, John de Audley, born circa 1293, and Alice de Audley, born circa 1304 who married firstly Ralph de Greystoke, 1st Baron Greystoke and later Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby.[2] LifeHugh de Audley was born in Stratton Audley in the English County of Oxfordshire. He married Margaret de Clare, widow of Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall, who was the favourite (and possibly lover) of King Edward II of England.[2][3] As Margaret was a sister of Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, who was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, she brought the Gloucester estates to her husband.[6] They had a daughter, Margaret de Audley (born c. 1318 in Stafford), who was abducted as a wife by Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford.[2][3] TO appease Hugh, Edward III created for him the renewed title Earl of Gloucester. Hugh also served as High Sheriff of Rutland from 1316 to 1324 and again from 1327 to 1349.[7] Following his death, de Audley was buried in Tonbridge Priory.[3][2][7] See also
External links
References1. ^Page, W. (1927) Parishes: Chilton. A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 4. Ed. London, England: Victoria County History. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hammond, P. W. (1998). The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda. 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Weis, F. L., Sheppard, W. L., & Beall, W. R. (1999). The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the Magna Charta, 1215, and Some of Their Descendants who Settled in America During the Early Colonial Years. Genealogical Publishing Com. 4. ^1 Harrison, B.H. (2009). The Family Forest Descendants of Milesius of Spain for 84 Generations. The Family Forest National Treasure Edition. Kamuela, HI: Millicent Publishing Company, Inc. 5. ^1 2 3 J. R. Maddicott, ‘Audley, Hugh, earl of Gloucester (c. 1291–1347)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. 6. ^{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Gloucester, Earls and Dukes of|volume=12|page=128}} 7. ^1 Fuller, T. (2013). The history of the worthies of England, Volume 3. Hardpress. {{ISBN|9781313240130}}. 8. ^Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem - Edward III External links
8 : 1289 births|1337 deaths|Anglo-Normans|People from Oxfordshire|People from Stafford|High Sheriffs of Rutland|Earls of Gloucester|Burials at Tonbridge Priory, Kent |
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