| 词条 | Hugo Bezdek | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Hugo Bezdek | image = Hugo Bezdek.png | alt = | caption = | sport = Football, basketball, baseball | birth_date = {{Birth date|1884|4|1|mf=y}} | birth_place = Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{Death date and age|1952|9|19|1884|4|1}} | death_place = Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States | alma_mater = | player_sport1 = Football | player_years2 = 1904–1905 | player_team2 = Chicago | player_positions = Fullback | coach_sport1 = Football | coach_years2 = 1906 | coach_team2 = Oregon | coach_years3 = 1907 | coach_team3 = Chicago (assistant) | coach_years4 = 1908–1912 | coach_team4 = Arkansas | coach_years5 = 1913–1916 | coach_team5 = Oregon | coach_years6 = 1918–1929 | coach_team6 = Penn State | coach_years7 = 1937–1938 | coach_team7 = Cleveland Rams | coach_years8 = 1949 | coach_team8 = Delaware Valley | coach_sport9 = Basketball | coach_years10 = 1906–1907 | coach_team10 = Oregon | coach_years11 = 1913–1917 | coach_team11 = Oregon | coach_years12 = 1919 | coach_team12 = Penn State (interim HC) | coach_sport13 = Baseball | coach_years14 = 1908–1913 | coach_team14 = Arkansas | coach_years15 = 1914–1917 | coach_team15 = Oregon | coach_years16 = 1917–1919 | coach_team16 = Pittsburgh Pirates | coach_years17 = 1920–1930 | coach_team17 = Penn State | admin_years1 = 1918–1936 | admin_team1 = Penn State | overall_record = 127–58–16 (college football) 1–13 (NFL) 28–37 (college basketball) 166–187 (MLB) 222–123–1 (college baseball) | bowl_record = 2–1 | tournament_record = | championships = | awards = | coaching_records = | CFBHOF_year = 1954 | CFBHOF_id = 1426 }} Hugo Francis Bezdek (April 1, 1884 – September 19, 1952) was a Czech American athlete who played American football and was a coach of football, basketball, and baseball. He was the head football coach at the University of Oregon (1906, 1913–1917), the University of Arkansas (1908–1912), Pennsylvania State University (1918–1929), and Delaware Valley College (1949). Bezdek also coached the Mare Island Marines in the 1918 Rose Bowl and the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League (NFL) in 1937 and part of the 1938 season. In addition, Bezdek coached basketball at Oregon (1906–1907, 1913–1917) and Penn State (1919), coached baseball at Arkansas (1909–1913), Oregon (1914–1917) and Penn State (1920–1930), and served as the manager of Major League Baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates (1917–1919). He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954. Early yearsBezdek was born near Prague, Bohemia (now part of the present-day Czech Republic). His fore fathers had been school-teachers, strong men and athletes. His family emigrated to America in 1891 when he was 6 years old. They lived in Cleveland's Slavic Community. His father James (Valcav), worked at as a butcher in Cleveland. His father, hence Hugo, can be found in the Cleveland City directory at 51 (5787) Portage Ave in 1895.[1] and 156(5500) Fleet Ave. from 1896-98 St.[2] The Fleet Ave. address still stands today. Around 1900 the family, James, Frances and Hugo moved to 4846 South Paulina St., Chicago Ill. where his father continued working as a butcher and 16 year old Hugo is "at school." It appears this structure is also standing.[3] From here, young Hugo launched his Athletic Career. He enjoyed playing sports typical of the day. While he favored football, he also boxed, wrestled and played baseball.[4] Coaching careerAfter playing as a fullback at the University of Chicago, Bezdek began his football coaching career at the University of Oregon in 1906, but left after a year to become head coach at the University of Arkansas. Arkansas athletic teams carried the name of Cardinals until the close of 1909 season. Coach Bezdek referred to his team as "a wild band of Razorbacks" at a post-season rally following their unbeaten season of 1909. This nickname has been applied to Arkansas teams since that time. After five years at Arkansas, he returned to Oregon for six seasons. While coaching in Oregon, Bezdek also served as a scout for Major League Baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates, who hired him as their manager in the middle of the 1917 season. He managed the Pirates through 1919, compiling a 166–187 record. While managing the Pirates, Bezdek continued his football coaching career, moving from Oregon to Penn State in 1919. He was head coach there until 1929, amassing a 65–30–11 record that included two undefeated seasons and an appearance in the 1923 Rose Bowl. Bezdek was noted for changing the Nittany Lions' style of play.[5] Bezdek also served as Penn State's athletic director from 1918 to 1936, was interim basketball coach in 1919, garnering an 11–2 record, and director of the School of Physical Education and Athletics from 1930 to 1937. In 1937, Bezdek was hired by the Cleveland Rams as their first head coach after the team joined the National Football League (NFL). His career with the Rams was brief, ending three games into the 1938 season with an abysmal 1–13 record. Nevertheless, Bezdek holds the distinction of being the only person to have served as both manager of a Major League Baseball team and head coach in the NFL. As a college football coach, Bezdek tallied a career record of 127–58–16. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954. He is the only person in history that coached both a professional Football and Baseball team.[6] Head coaching recordCollege football{{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead| name = Oregon Webfoots | conf = Independent | startyear = 1906 | endyear = single }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1906 | name = Oregon | overall = 5–0–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Arkansas Cardinals/Razorbacks | conf = Independent | startyear = 1908 | endyear = 1912 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1908 | name = Arkansas | overall = 5–4 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1909 | name = Arkansas | overall = 7–0 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1910 | name = Arkansas | overall = 7–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1911 | name = Arkansas | overall = 6–2–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1912 | name = Arkansas | overall = 4–6 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Arkansas | overall = 29–13–1 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Oregon Webfoots | conf = Independent | startyear = 1913 | endyear = 1915 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1913 | name = Oregon | overall = 3–3–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1914 | name = Oregon | overall = 4–2–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1915 | name = Oregon | overall = 7–2 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Oregon Webfoots | conf = Pacific Coast Conference | startyear = 1916 | endyear = 1917 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1916 | name = Oregon | overall = 7–0–1 | conference = 2–0–1 | confstanding = 2nd | bowlname = Rose | bowloutcome = W | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1917 | name = Oregon | overall = 4–3 | conference = 1–2 | confstanding = 4th | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Oregon | overall = 30–10–4 | confrecord = 3–2–1 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Mare Island Marines | conf = Independent | startyear = 1917 | endyear = single }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1917 | name = Mare Island | overall = 1–0 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = Rose | bowloutcome = W | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Mare Island | overall = 1–0 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Penn State Nittany Lions | conf = Independent | startyear = 1918 | endyear = 1929 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1918 | name = Penn State | overall = 1–2–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1919 | name = Penn State | overall = 7–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1920 | name = Penn State | overall = 7–0–2 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1921 | name = Penn State | overall = 8–0–2 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1922 | name = Penn State | overall = 6–4–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = Rose | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1923 | name = Penn State | overall = 6–2–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1924 | name = Penn State | overall = 6–3–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1925 | name = Penn State | overall = 4–4–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1926 | name = Penn State | overall = 5–4 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1927 | name = Penn State | overall = 6–2–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1928 | name = Penn State | overall = 3–5–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1929 | name = Penn State | overall = 6–3 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Penn State | overall = 65–30–11 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Delaware Valley Aggies | conf = Independent | startyear = 1949 | endyear = single }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1949 | name = Delaware Valley | overall = 2–5 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Delaware Valley | overall = 2–5 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 127–58–16 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = | legend = no }} Professional football
See also
References1. ^Title U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995Author Ancestry.comPublisher Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.Publisher Date 2011Publisher Location Provo, UT, USA 2. ^Title U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995Author Ancestry.comPublisher Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.Publisher Date 2011Publisher Location Provo, UT, USA 3. ^1900 United States Federal CensusAuthor Ancestry.comPublisher Ancestry.com Operations IncPublisher Date 2004Publisher Location Provo, UT, USA 4. ^{{cite news|title=Trying Out Hugo Bezdek and a "New Idea" in Baseball|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85058396/1917-10-06/ed-1/seq-22/|accessdate=1 March 2017|work=The Ogden Standard|date=October 6, 1917|location=Ogden City, Utah|page=22}} 5. ^COACH BEZDEK CHANGES TEAM'S STYLE OF PLAY FOR THIRD TIME TROJANS TO TACKLE A REORGANIZED ELEVEN; Nittany Lions to Take Field With Almost a Completely New Bunch of Regulars. Los Angeles Times, December 27, 1922. Hugo "Spinx" Bezdek, commander-in-chief of the Penn State football squad, which is to meet the University of Southern California in the annual East-West Tournament of Roses New Year's Day game, changes the style of his eleven's play almost as much as a woman changes her mind. 6. ^http://cis.ieee.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=780:5-minutes-with-dr-james-c-bezdek&catid=17:e-newsletter-news-a-announcements 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BezdHu0.htm|title=Hugo Bezdek Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks – Pro-Football-Reference.com|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}} External links
|list ={{Oregon Ducks football coach navbox}}{{Oregon Ducks men's basketball coach navbox}}{{Oregon Ducks baseball coach navbox}}{{Arkansas Razorbacks football coach navbox}}{{Arkansas Razorbacks baseball coach navbox}}{{Pittsburgh Pirates managers}}{{Penn State Nittany Lions athletic director navbox}}{{Penn State Nittany Lions football coach navbox}}{{Penn State Nittany Lions basketball coach navbox}}{{Penn State Nittany Lions baseball coach navbox}}{{Los Angeles Rams coach navbox}}{{Delaware Valley Aggies football coach navbox}}{{1905 Chicago Maroons football navbox}}{{1937 Cleveland Rams}}{{Authority control}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bezdek, Hugo}} 23 : 1884 births|1952 deaths|American people of Czech descent|American football fullbacks|American men's basketball coaches|Chicago Maroons football coaches|Chicago Maroons football players|Cleveland Rams coaches|Arkansas Razorbacks baseball coaches|Arkansas Razorbacks football coaches|Delaware Valley Aggies football coaches|Oregon Ducks men's basketball coaches|Oregon Ducks football coaches|Penn State Nittany Lions athletic directors|Penn State Nittany Lions baseball coaches|Penn State Nittany Lions football coaches|Penn State Nittany Lions basketball coaches|Pittsburgh Pirates managers|College Football Hall of Fame inductees|Austro-Hungarian emigrants to the United States|People from the Kingdom of Bohemia|Czech players of American football|Sportspeople from Prague |
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