| 词条 | Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl of Wemyss and March | honorific-suffix = DL | office = Member of Parliament for Ipswich | term_start = 1886 | term_end = 1895 (with Charles Dalrymple) | predecessor = Jesse Collings Henry Wyndham West | successor = Charles Dalrymple Daniel Ford Goddard | office1 = Member of Parliament for Haddingtonshire | term_start1 = 1883 | term_end1 = 1885 | predecessor1 = Lord Elcho | successor1 = Viscount Haldane | image = Lord Elcho Vanity Fair 26 March 1892.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Lord Elcho as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, March 1892 | birth_name = Hugo Richard Charteris | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1857|08|25}} | birth_place = Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland, UK | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1937|07|12|1857|08|25}} | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Conservative | religion = | alma_mater = | profession = Politician | parents = The 10th Earl of Wemyss Lady Anne Anson | spouse = {{marriage|Mary Constance Wyndham |1883|1937|reason=her death}} | children = 7 }} Hugo Richard Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss and 7th Earl of March DL (25 August 1857 – 12 July 1937), styled Lord Elcho from 1883 to 1914, was a Scottish Conservative politician. Early lifeHe was the fifth but eldest surviving son of The 10th Earl of Wemyss and his wife, Lady Anne Frederica Anson. His sister, Evelyn Charteris, was married to The 4th Viscount de Vesci; their only child (Mary Gertrude Vesey) was the second wife of Aubrey Herbert (second son of The 4th Earl of Carnarvon), whose daughter Laura Herbert married the writer Evelyn Waugh and was the mother of Auberon Waugh.[1] His father was the eldest son, and heir, of The 9th Earl of Wemyss (and 5th Earl of March). His mother was a daughter of The 1st Earl of Lichfield (and 2nd Viscount Anson).[2] CareerHe entered Parliament for Haddingtonshire in 1883 (succeeding his father), but lost his seat in the 1885 general election. He returned to the House of Commons in the 1886 general election as one of two representatives for Ipswich, a seat he held until 1895. He succeeded his father in the two earldoms in 1914 and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Haddingtonshire from 1918 to 1937. Personal lifeIn 1883, he married Mary Constance Wyndham (1862–1937), daughter of the Hon. Percy Scawen Wyndham and sister of George Wyndham. They were both two of the original members of The Souls. His married life was detailed in the book The Wild Wyndhams by Claudia Renton.[2] Among their children were:[3]
By 1912, Lady Angela Forbes was his mistress, sharing his house in East Lothian, while his wife lived at Stanway in Gloucestershire.[6][7] Although he and his mistress lived together for many years, he remained married, and his wife became Countess of Wemyss when he inherited the earldom. She died in April 1937, aged 74.[8] Lord Wemyss survived her by three months and died in July of the same year, aged 79. He is buried in the family burial enclosure on the north side of Aberlady churchyard. SuccessionLord Wemyss was succeeded in his titles by his grandson David; two of his sons, Captain Hugo Francis Charteris (1884–1916) and Lt Yvo Alan Charteris (1896–1915), had been killed in action during the First World War.[9] Hugo's second son was Martin Charteris, Baron Charteris of Amisfield. His granddaughter was the socialite Ann Fleming,[10] and his grandson, Hugo Charteris, was a renowned post-war author and screenwriter. He is the great-grandfather of the Scottish cartoonist Jamie Charteris. An affair with Hermione Fitzgerald, Duchess of Leinster, allegedly produced a son, Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster. References1. ^John Howard Wilson, Evelyn Waugh: a Literary Biography (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press 2001), p. 111 ff.: see also "Lady Evelyn Charteris", The Peerage, 30 May 2008. 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Renton|first1=Claudia|title=Those Wild Wyndhams|date=30 January 2014|publisher=William Collins|isbn=978-0007544899}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title=Wemyss, Earl of (S, 1633) |url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/wemyss1633.htm#WEMYSS_1633_9 |website=www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk |publisher=Cracroft's Peerage |accessdate=25 July 2018}} 4. ^https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1645080/charteris,-lord-hugo-francis/ 5. ^https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/188310/charteris,-the-hon.-yvo-alan/ 6. ^Clayre Percy, "Forbes [née St Clair-Erskine], Lady Angela Selina Bianca (1876–1950)" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (OUP, 2007) 7. ^Arthur Balfour, Mary Elcho, The letters of Arthur Balfour and Lady Elcho, 1885-1917 (Hamilton, 1992), p. 295 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.librarything.com/author/wemyssmaryconstancec|title=Mary Constance Charteris, Countess of Wemyss|website=Librarything.com|accessdate=28 December 2017}} 9. ^{{cite journal |last1=Guest |first1=Philip |last2=Guest |first2=Wendy |year= 2012|title=A Prime Minister and his Family at War: Part II |journal= Siegfried's Journal|volume= 22|issue= Summer 2012|pages= 17–23|publisher= Siegfried Sassoon Fellowship }} 10. ^Andrew Lycett, "Fleming , Ann Geraldine Mary [other married names Ann Geraldine Mary O'Neill, Lady O'Neill; Ann Geraldine Mary Harmsworth, Viscountess Rothermere] (1913–1981)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2014 accessed 9 Feb 2017 Sources
External links
| years = 1883 – 1885 }}{{s-aft| after = Richard Haldane }}{{s-bef| before = Jesse Collings Henry Wyndham West }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Ipswich | with = Charles Dalrymple | years = 1886 – 1895 }}{{s-aft| after = Charles Dalrymple Daniel Ford Goddard }}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | title = Lord Lieutenant of East Lothian | before = The Earl of Haddington | years = 1918–1937 | after = The Lord Polwarth }}{{s-reg|sct}}{{s-bef| rows = 2 | before = Francis Charteris }}{{s-ttl| title = Earl of Wemyss | years = 1914–1937 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = Francis David Charteris }}{{s-ttl| title = Earl of March | years = 1914–1937 }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wemyss, Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of}} 13 : 1857 births|1937 deaths|Earls of Wemyss|Lord-Lieutenants of East Lothian|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Ipswich|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|UK MPs 1880–85|UK MPs 1886–92|UK MPs 1892–95|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Scottish Tory MPs (pre-1912)|Earls of March (Scotland)|Clan Charteris |
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