| 词条 | Hugo Sinzheimer |
| 释义 |
| name = Hugo Sinzheimer | image = Hugo Sinzheimer.jpg | alt = | caption = Hugo Sinzheimer | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1875|4|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Worms, Hesse, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|9|16|1875|4|12|df=y}} | death_place = Bloemendaal, Netherlands | nationality = German | other_names = | occupation = Jurist | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}Hugo Sinzheimer (12 April 1875 – 16 September 1945)[1] was a German legal scholar, and author of the Weimar Constitution. He was a leading proponent of the concept of social law.[2] BiographySinzheimer was one of the first academics specialising in labour law; he published an introduction to this field (Der korporative Arbeitsnormenvertrag) in 1907. He was one of the members of the Weimar National Assembly, which promulgated the Weimar Constitution. As a major influence on the drafting of the labour law section of the constitution, he is considered to be "the father of labour law" in Germany. He was inspired by the ideals of the dignity and liberty of every human being, and was a humanist in the widest sense of the word. As a lawyer, he frequently represented political and union-related groups. He joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany in 1914. From 1920 onward, he was professor of labour law and sociology of law at Frankfurt University. In 1933, Sinzheimer, who was Jewish, was forced to emigrate to the Netherlands. In 1940 he was captured and taken to the Theresienstadt concentration camp for four months. He managed to secure release, and had to return to hiding in the attic of friends in the Netherlands. After the liberation of the Netherlands in May 1945 he was exhausted and severely malnourished. He did not recover from his poor health and died several months later in September 1945. LegacyThe Sinzheimer Institute of the University of Amsterdam's Law Department is named after him in his honour. Archival material relating to Hugo Sinzheimer's professional activity as a labor lawyer and professor is held by the Leo Baeck Institute in New York.[3] Publications
See also
References1. ^http://www.hugo-sinzheimer-institut.de/hugo-sinzheimer.html 2. ^Ruth Dukes, The Labour Constitution: The Enduring Idea of Labour Law (2014) 15-16 and Otto von Gierke, [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2861875 The Social Role of Private Law] (2016) translated and introduced by E McGaughey, originally Die soziale Aufgabe des Privatrechts (Berlin 1889) 3. ^Guide to the Hugo Sinzheimer Collection Further reading
External links
10 : 1875 births|1945 deaths|People from Worms, Germany|People from Rhenish Hesse|German Jews|Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians|Members of the Weimar National Assembly|German jurists|German expatriates in the Netherlands|Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany |
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