“Huitzilatzin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Huitzilatzin

释义

Notes
References

{{Infobox monarch
| name =Huitzilatzin
| title =Tlatoani of Huitzilopochco
| image =Huitzilopochco.jpg
| caption =The glyph for Huitzilopochco
| successor =Macuilxochitzin
| father =Huehue Zaca
| birth_place =Mexico Tenochtitlan
| death_date =Seven Reed/1499
}}Huitzilatzin (or Huitzillatzin) (died in the year Seven Reed/1499^[1]) was the first tlatoani (ruler) of the pre-Columbian altepetl (ethnic state) of Huitzilopochco (now Churubusco) in the Valley of Mexico.^[2]

Huitzilatzin was the second son of Huehue Zaca, who held the title of tlacateccatl (general) and who was a son of Huitzilihuitl, the second Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan. According to the Crónica mexicáyotl, Huitzilatzin was "quite sickly" (Nahuatl "çan cocoxcatzintli").^[2]

He was installed as ruler of Huitzilopochco by the Aztec ruler Axayacatl.^[2] Like other towns in the region, it is not recorded exactly when Huitzilopochco came under Aztec control. It is likely that Tenochtitlan inherited them from the defeated Tepanec empire of Azcapotzalco.^[3] The inhabitants of Huitzilopochco are said to have been cannibals prior to the imposition of Aztec government.^[2]^[4]

Huitzilatzin had two children in Huitzilopochco: a son, Macuilxochitzin,^[5] who succeeded him as tlatoani;{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}} and a daughter, whose name is not known but who married Quauhpopocatzin, the ruler of Coyoacán.^[5]

Huitzilatzin was killed in the year Seven Reed (1499), as he was held responsible for flooding that had occurred in Tenochtitlan^[1] due to an aqueduct which tapped springs near Huitzilopochco.{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}}

Notes

1. ^¹Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 214–215
2. ^¹²³Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 146–147.
3. ^Berdnan and Anawalt (1997): p. 35.
4. ^Isaac (2005): pp. 5–6.
5. ^¹Chimalpahin (1997): pp. 148–149.

References

{{cite book |author=Berdan, Frances F. |author2=Patricia Rieff Anawalt |year=1997 |title=The Essential Codex Mendoza |location=Berkeley and Los Angeles |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=0-520-20454-9}}
{{cite book |author=Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón |authorlink=Chimalpahin |year=1997 |title=Codex Chimalpahin: society and politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Texcoco, Culhuacan, and other Nahua altepetl in central Mexico: the Nahuatl and Spanish annals and accounts collected and recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin |others=edited and translated by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder |series=The Civilization of the American Indian Series |location=Norman |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=0-8061-2921-2}}
{{cite journal |author=Isaac, Barry L. |year=2005 |title=Aztec Cannibalism: Nahua versus Spanish and mestizo accounts in the Valley of Mexico |journal=Ancient Mesoamerica |volume=16 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1017/S0956536105050030}}

{{s-start}}{{succession box |

  before=— |  title=Tlatoani of Huitzilopochco |  years=?–1499 |  after=Macuilxochitzin

}}{{s-end}}

3 : 15th-century births|1499 deaths|Tlatoque

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。