| 词条 | Colchicaceae |
| 释义 |
|image = Colchicum autumnale.jpg |image_caption = Colchicum autumnale |taxon = Colchicaceae |authority = DC.[1] |subdivision_ranks = Genera |subdivision = See text |}}Colchicaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes 15 genera with a total of about 285 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016.[2] The APG III system, of 2009 (unchanged from the APG systems, of 1998 and 2003), recognizes this family and places it in the order Liliales, in the clade monocots.[1] It is a group of herbaceous perennials with rhizomes or corms. The Dahlgren system and the Thorne system (1992) also recognized this family, and placed it in order Liliales in superorder Lilianae in subclass Liliidae (monocotyledons) of class Magnoliopsida (angiosperms). GeneraThe following is an alphabetic list of genera usually included in this family : {{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
The phylogenetic classification of Vinnersten & Manning circumscribes the family as follows.[3]
The genus Petermannia F.Muell. is excluded from this family and placed in its own family Petermanniaceae, Liliales. The former controversy regarding the inclusion of Androcymbium in Colchicum has now been resolved in favor of the 2007 classification of Manning et al.[4] who included Androcymbium in Colchicum. This is supported by molecular phylogenetic studies with dense species sampling (i.e. 41 species previously placed in Androcymbium and 96 species of Colchicum) that showed that the type species of Androcymbium, A. melanthioides (Colchicum melanthioides), is more closely related to species of Colchicum than it is to many species traditionally placed in Androcymbium.[5][6] References1. ^1 {{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }} 2. ^{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }} 3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Vinnersten | first1 = A. | last2 = Manning | first2 = J. | year = 2007 | title = A new classification of Colchicaceae | url = | journal = Taxon | volume = 56 | issue = | pages = 163–169 }} 4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Manning | first1 = J.C. | last2 = Forest | first2 = F. | last3 = Vinnersten | first3 = A. | year = 2007 | title = The genus Colchicum L. redefined to include "Androcymbium" Willd. based on molecular evidence | url = | journal = Taxon | volume = 56 | issue = | pages = 872–882 | doi=10.2307/25065868}} 5. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Chacón | first1 = J. | last2 = Renner | first2 = S. S. | year = 2014 | title = Assessing model sensitivity in ancestral area reconstruction using Lagrange: A case study using the Colchicaceae family | url = | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 7| pages = 1414–1427 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12301 }} 6. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Chacón | first1 = J. | last2 = Cusimano | first2 = N. | last3 = Renner | first3 = S. S. | year = 2014 | title = The evolution of Colchicaceae, with a focus on chromosome numbers | url = | journal = Systematic Botany | volume = 39 | issue = 2| pages = 415–427 | doi = 10.1600/036364414X680852 }} Bibliography{{refbegin}}* {{cite journal|last1=Vinnersten|first1=A.|last2=Reeves|first2=G.|title=Phylogenetic relationships within Colchicaceae|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=1 October 2003|volume=90|issue=10|pages=1455–1462|doi=10.3732/ajb.90.10.1455|pmid=21659097}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Colchicaceae}}
2 : Colchicaceae|Liliales families |
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