| 词条 | Hussein el-Shafei |
| 释义 |
| name=Hussein el-Shafei| image=Hussein Al Shafei.JPG | office= Vice-President of Egypt | term_start= 20 March 1968 | term_end= 16 April 1975 | president= Gamal Abdel Nasser Anwar Sadat | predecessor= Ali Sabri | successor= Hosni Mubarak | term_start2= 16 August 1961 | term_end2= 30 September 1965 | president2= Gamal Abdel Nasser | predecessor2= Nur al-Din Kahala | successor2= Ali Sabri | office3= Minister of Defense | president3= Gamal Abdel Nasser | term_start3= 17 April 1954 | term_end3= 31 August 1954 | predecessor3= Abdel Latif Boghdadi | successor3= Abdel Hakim Amer | birth_date={{birth date|1918|2|8|df=y}} | birth_place=Tanta, Egypt | death_date={{death date and age|2005|11|18|1918|2|2|df=y}} | death_place=Cairo, Egypt |allegiance = {{flag|Kingdom of Egypt}} {{flag|Egypt|1952}} |branch = Egyptian Army | Unit= Cavalry | rank= Colonel | party= | religion=Sunni Islam | spouse= }} Hussein Mahmoud Hassan el-Shafei, ({{lang-arz|حسين محمود حسن الشافعي}}), also known as Hussein el-Shafei (8 February 1918 – 18 November 2005), was a member of Egypt's 1952 revolutionary leadership council and served as Vice-president under two Egyptian presidents, Gamal Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat. He was one of the nine men who had constituted themselves as the committee of the Free Officers Movement, led the country's cavalry corps during the uprising and was one of only three living members of the Revolutionary Command Council at the time of his death. Early life and educationBorn in Tanta in 1918, el-Shafei graduated from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1938.[1] CareerEl-Shafei was appointed minister of war in 1954 and served as Egypt's minister of labor and social affairs during Egypt's merger with Syria. He served as vice-president under Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1961. During his tenure as minister of social affairs, el-Shafei introduced social insurance reforms considered radical at the time, including pensions to widows. His Winter Charity campaign provided Egypt's poor with basic necessities. Some Egyptian celebrities took part in the "mercy trains" which delivered the goods, including actress Faten Hamama. Anwar Sadat appointed el-Shafei as vice-president of Egypt's new government in 1971 and he was succeeded by Hosni Mubarak in April 1975. DeathEl-Shafei died on 18 November 2005. Mubarak was among the senior officials at el-Shafei's state funeral.[1] HonourForeign honour
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Sobhi|first=Samir|title=Hussein El-Shafei (1918-2005)|journal=Al Ahram Weekly|date=24–30 November 2005|volume=770|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/770/eg12.htm|accessdate=21 February 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403081805/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/770/eg12.htm|archivedate=3 April 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{-}}{{s-start}}{{s-sports}}{{s-bef|before=Abdel Rahman Amin}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Egyptian Olympic Committee2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1965.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1965.}} |years=1960–1962}}{{s-aft|after=Muhammad Talaat Khayri}}{{s-end}}{{Ministers of Defence (Egypt)}}{{Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council}}{{Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shafei, Hussein}}{{Egypt-politician-stub}} 10 : 1918 births|2005 deaths|Free Officers Movement|Egyptian revolutionaries|Vice-Presidents of Egypt|Egyptian Military Academy alumni|Egyptian nationalists|People from Tanta|Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) politicians|Honorary Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm |
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