| 词条 | Coleman, Florida |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Coleman, Florida |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = City |motto = |image_skyline = Coleman FL city hall01.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = City hall |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Sumter_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Coleman_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Sumter County and the state of Florida |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Florida}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = {{noflag|Sumter}} |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 6.72 |area_land_km2 = 6.72 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.60 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.60 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 703 |population_density_km2 = 126.71 |population_density_sq_mi = 328.20 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|28|48|1|N|82|4|8|W|region:US-FL|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 20 |elevation_ft = 66 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 33521 |area_code = 352 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 12-13400[3] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0280642[4] |website = {{URL|http://www.cityofcolemanfl.com/}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [5] |population_est = 852 }}Coleman is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States. The population was 647 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 679.[5] HistorySecond Seminole WarOn June 8, 1840, Colonel W. J. Worth, Colonel Bennet Riley, and the Second and Eighth Infantry divisions transferred to Fort McClure to search the Lake Panasoffkee area for Seminole warriors. Three days later, the troops discovered an empty village.[6] Modern townBy 1853, Fort McClure was renamed Warm Springs.[7] In 1882, the town was renamed Coleman after Dr. B. F. Coleman.[8] The main industries were citrus, cotton, and cattle.[8] According to Broward Mill, the past president of the Sumter County Historical Society, Coleman became known for its cabbage production in the early part of the 20th century.[9] In 1926, the West Palm Beach branch of the Seaboard Air Line began operations in Coleman.[10] In 1992, Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) officials approved the purchase of {{convert|8.762|acre|ha}} on the northeastern shores of Lake Panasoffkee near Coleman for the purchase of environmental preservation. SWFWMD officials sought to preserve over 300 species and neighboring Lake Panasoffkee. Although some residents applauded the move, others, such as Sumter County Commissioner Jim Allen, felt that the agency would prevent public use of the land.[11] GeographyColeman is located at {{coord|28.800331|-82.068766|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}}.[12] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2}}, all land. The city is in the South Central Florida Ridge section as defined by the United States Department of Agriculture.[https://web.archive.org/web/20101008050915/http://www.mo15.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/mlra_fl.html] Most of Coleman's soils are sandy and moderately well drained or somewhat poorly drained. Topsoils are acidic, but subsoils may be alkaline with frequent presence of limestone boulders. A somewhat poorly drained, mildly alkaline sandy clay loam lies southeast of the built-up area. Demographics{{US Census population|1910= 387 |1920= 640 |1930= 786 |1940= 764 |1950= 849 |1960= 921 |1970= 614 |1980= 1022 |1990= 857 |2000= 647 |2010= 703 |estyear=2017 |estimate=852 |estref=[13] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14] }} As of the census[15] of 2000, 647 people, 257 households, and 178 families resided in the city. The population density was 445.0 inhabitants per square mile (172.3/km²). The 301 housing units averaged 207.0 per square mile (80.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 60.74% White, 36.17% African American, 0.15% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 2.16% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.78% of the population. Of the 257 households, 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were not families. About 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.99. In the city, the population was distributed as 26.4% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $25,500, and for a family was $27,679. Males had a median income of $27,109 versus $16,429 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,186. About 19.9% of families and 22.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.3% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over. References1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_12.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Sep 20, 2018}} 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-04-12.csv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928204052/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-04-12.csv |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 28, 2006 |title=Table 4: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Florida, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005 |date=June 20, 2006 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=26 February 2011 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite journal |last=Thomas Foreman |first=Carolyn |title=General Bennet Riley—Commandant at Fort Gibson and Governor of California |date=Sep 1941 |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v019/v019p225.html |journal=Chronicles of Oklahoma |location= |publisher=Oklahoma State University |volume=19 |issue=3 |page=241 |accessdate=Apr 4, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Rail Road Convention in Tallahassee |newspaper=Floridian & Journal |location=Tallahassee, Florida |pages=2 |publisher=Floridian & Journal |date=Jun 18, 1853 |url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00079928/00216/2x?search=fort+mcclure&vo=22 |accessdate=Apr 4, 2014}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |author=Daily Commercial Staff |title=Coleman rural, but correctional facility brings jobs |work=Newcomers Guide |publisher=Daily Commercial |date=Jun 25, 2006 |url=http://www.dailycommercialonline.com/specialsections/newcomers06dc/ |format=PDF |accessdate=Apr 10, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite book |author=United States Department of Agriculture |title=Soil Survey of Sumter County, Florida |publisher=Soil Conservation Service |year=1988 |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=2–3 |url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00025741/00001/ |accessdate=Apr 20, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news |last=Coll |first=Aloysius |title=Sumter County Citizens Want to Show Goods |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times |location=St. Petersburg, Florida |pages= |publisher=St. Petersburg Times |date=May 23, 1926 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19260523&id=gw9PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=l0wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6380,7159160 |accessdate=May 8, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news |last=Stephens |first=Henry A. |title=State set to buy lake land |newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner |location=Ocala, Florida |pages=8A |publisher=Ocala Star-Banner |date=Nov 2, 1992 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19921102&id=uMBPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZAcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6245,1721723 |accessdate=May 8, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} External links
2 : Cities in Sumter County, Florida|Cities in Florida |
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