| 词条 | Hybald |
| 释义 |
|name=Saint Hybald |birth_date={{circa|664}} |death_date={{circa|690}} |feast_day=18 September[1] 14 December (Orthodox)[2] |venerated_in=Catholic Church Western Orthodoxy |image= |imagesize= |caption= |birth_place= |death_place=Hibaldstow, Lincolnshire, England |titles=Saint |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date=Pre-Congregation |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine=Hibaldstow (destroyed & rebuilt) |suppressed_date= |issues= }} Saint Hybald (fl. c. 664 – c.690),{{refn|group=nb|Hybald was a follower of Saint Chadd, who died in 664.[3] Hybald died around 690.[4]}} also known as Higbald, Hibald or Hygbald, was a 7th-century Saxon saint. His feastdays are 18 September and 14 December (Orthodox){{citation needed|date=July 2018}}. Life and legacyThe Venerable Bede, in his Ecclesiastical History, describes St Hybald as a "most holy and continent man who was an abbot in Lindsey".[5] It is conjectured, in the Dictionary of Christian Biography (1877–87), that this is the Benedictine abbey at Bardney,[6] then in the old Kingdom of Lindsey, now Lincolnshire. In 679, Osthryth, queen of Mercia, sought to move the remains of her uncle, St Oswald, to Bardney,[7] but the monks refused to accept the body because Oswald, as king of Northumbria, had once conquered Lindsey. The remains were locked outside the abbey but the appearance of a mysterious beam of light, that night, led the monks to reconsider.[8] Hybald was also a friend of Saint Chadd, and, had a prophetic vision of his death.[6] He later, followed Chadd's example and became an hermit. Hybald died around 690,[4] and was buried in the village of Hibaldstow, whose name means place where St Hygbald is buried. Following his canonisation, a shrine was built near his grave to hold his relics, and became a place of pilgrimage. This continued until the English Reformation when the shrine was destroyed. Hybald's body remained undisturbed until it was rediscovered in 1864, when the, then, dilapidated church was rebuilt.{{refn|group=nb|'When the chancel was built in 1864 an early stone coffin containing the skeleton of a man of powerful frame, and a crozier, came to light. Probably the remains of St.Hibald, who is mentioned by Bede.'[9]}} In addition to Hibaldstow, three Lincolnshire churches are dedicated to Hybald at Ashby de la Launde, Manton and Scawby.[3] Notes1. ^http://catholicsaints.info/saint-hygbald/ 2. ^http://www.synaxarion.org.uk/10MercianSaints/Hybald/Hybald.html 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=David Farmer|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&pg=PA84|date=14 April 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-959660-7|page=84}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Matthew Bunson|author2=Stephen Bunson|title=Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l-pwoTFp31kC&pg=PA404|year=2003|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor Publishing|isbn=978-1-931709-75-0|page=404}} 5. ^Bede 'Ecclesiastical History of the English People' Book 4,[A.D. 669] 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=David Farmer|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&pg=PA219|date=14 April 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-959660-7|pages=219–}} 7. ^Catholic Encyclopedia: St Oswald 8. ^{{cite book|author=Bede|author-link=Bede|title=Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum |origyear=731|chapter=iii.11}} (as {{cite book|author=Leo Sherley-Price (trans.)|title=The Ecclesiastical History of the English People|publisher=Penguin |series=Penguin Classics|year=2008|page=160}}) 9. ^{{cite PastScape |mnumber=63488 |mname=St Hybalds, Hibaldstow |accessdate=23 March 2013}} References{{reflist}}External links{{Portal|Saints}}
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