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词条 Hyde Park, Perth
释义

  1. Locality

  2. Hyde Park Fair

  3. History

  4. Flora and fauna

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=March 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}{{other uses|Hyde Park (disambiguation)}}Hyde Park (formerly Third Swamp Reserve) is an inner-city park in Perth, the state capital of Western Australia. It is located in the north-east corner of the suburb of Perth – 2 km north of the central business district – surrounded by Vincent, William, Glendower and Throssell Streets.[1]

Facilities include: public toilets, playground equipment, barbecues, drinking fountains, pavilion, stage area, fitness equipment[2] and a sealed walking path of around 800m in length ringing the lake. Electricity is available, which is used, for example, to power temporary fairground rides.{{cn|date=December 2014}}

Locality

Hyde Park is in the Town of Vincent.[3] It has a lake feature in the middle which is separated into two basins.[3] The park is popular with people walking around, weddings, picnics and barbeques.[3] The park has 17 zones that are available to hire for events.[3]

Hyde Park Fair

The Hyde Park Fair[4] is held annually in the park, and is one of Perth's longest running free community events.[5] The event was originally known as the Hyde Park Festival, and was first held in 1968.[6] The Festival ended in 1985, but was resurrected in 1989{{cn|date=May 2014}}[7]{{deadlink|date=May 2014}} as the Hyde Park Fair, run by the Rotary Club of North Perth.[8]

History

The area was originally approximately midway along a series of wetlands which stretched from Claisebrook Cove through to Herdsman Lake and included Lake Monger. The lakes and the area in which they resided were collectively known as the Great Lakes District. Today, only a small proportion of those wetlands remain.

Prior to European settlement, the area was known to the local Noongar people as Boodjamooling. After the establishment of the Swan River Colony in 1829, the European settlers gave it the name Third Swamp. In 1897, 15.5 hectares of Third Swamp was gazetted as a public park by Lyall Hall and two years later renamed Hyde Park.[9]

Flora and fauna

Sloping grass areas run down to two central groundwater lakes. Shade is provided by mature introduced trees:

  • Plane Trees - around the lakes
  • Moreton Bay Figs - lawn area
  • Port Jackson Fig - lawn area
  • Pines - around the boundary
  • Jacarandas - south-east corner
  • Unusual tree species: Swamp Cypress, Red Cedar, Bunya Pine
  • Remnant indigenous tree species: Eucalyptus and Melaleuca.[10]

References

1. ^ Strictly speaking Perth (the suburb) lies between West Perth, North Perth and Highgate with Vincent Street (on the north side of the park), as boundary between Perth and North Perth and Mount Lawley
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vincent.wa.gov.au/Your_Council/Parks_Facilities/Facilities_List/Hyde_Park |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324193150/http://www.vincent.wa.gov.au/Your_Council/Parks_Facilities/Facilities_List/Hyde_Park |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 March 2012 |title=Hyde Park |publisher=City of Vincent |accessdate=11 December 2014 }}
3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://www.vincent.wa.gov.au/parks-and-facilities/item/hyde-park|title=Hyde Park » Parks and Facilities » City of Vincent|website=www.vincent.wa.gov.au|access-date=2019-03-03}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hydeparkfair.com.au/|title=Hyde Park Fair|accessdate=3 March 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vincent.wa.gov.au/Services/Community_Development/Arts_Culture/Events_Festivals/2014_Hyde_Park_Fair|title=2014 Hyde Park Fair|publisher=City of Vincent|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303150959/http://www.vincent.wa.gov.au/Services/Community_Development/Arts_Culture/Events_Festivals/2014_Hyde_Park_Fair|archivedate=3 March 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/StatementDetails.aspx?StatId=6273&listName=StatementsCourt |title=Historic Hyde Park to have interim heritage listing |publisher=Government of Western Australia |date=10 October 1998 |accessdate=18 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518065320/http://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/StatementDetails.aspx?StatId=6273&listName=StatementsCourt |archivedate=18 May 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^http://fremantle.inmycommunity.com.au/news-and-views/local-news/Special-kids-area-and-mens-toys-at-this-years-Hyde-Park-fair/7640898{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hydeparkfair.com.au/#!about-rotary/c17iq|title=The Rotary Club of North Perth|accessdate=18 May 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vincent.wa.gov.au/Your_Council/About_Vincent/History_of_Vincent |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611020706/http://www.vincent.wa.gov.au/Your_Council/About_Vincent/History_of_Vincent |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2011-06-11 |title=History of Vincent |publisher=City of Vincent |accessdate=2014-03-01 }}
10. ^Register of Heritage Places - Interim Entry: Hyde Park (PDF). Accessed 21 March 2006. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007002821/http://www.heritage.wa.gov.au/register/PDF_Files/H%20Reg/Hyde%20Park%20%28I%29.PDF |date=7 October 2006 }}

External links

{{commons category-inline|Hyde Park, Perth}}{{Perth landmarks}}{{coord|-31.9379|115.8628|type:landmark_region:AU|display=title}}

4 : Parks in Perth, Western Australia|State Register of Heritage Places|Vincent Street, North Perth|William Street, Perth
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