| 词条 | Hyderabadi rupee |
| 释义 |
| currency_name_in_local = | image_1 =1940 Bank of Hyderabad 10 Rupees.jpg | image_title_1 = Hyderabad state OS Rs.10 (10 rupees Osmania Sicca). | iso_code = | using_countries = {{flagcountry|Hyderabad State}} | inflation_rate = | inflation_source_date = | subunit_ratio_1 = 1/16 | subunit_ratio_2 = 1/192 | subunit_name_1 = anna | subunit_name_2 = pai | symbol = | symbol_subunit_1 = | nickname = | nickname_subunit = | used_coins = 1,2 pai, ½, 1, 2, 4, 8 annas, 1 rupee | coin_gallery_1 = | coin_gallery_2 = | used_banknotes = 1, 5, 10, 100, 1000 rupees | banknote_gallery_1 = | banknote_gallery_2 = | issuing_authority = | issuing_authority_website = | obsolete_notice = y }} The Hyderabadi Rupee was the currency of the Hyderabad State from 1918 to 1959. It coexisted with the Indian rupee from 1950. Like the Indian rupee, it was divided into 16 annas, each of 12 pai. Coins were issued in copper (later bronze) for denominations of 1 and 2 pai and ½ anna, in cupro-nickel (later bronze) for 1 anna and in silver for 2, 4 and 8 annas and 1 rupee. Hyderabad was the only Indian princely state that was permitted to continue issuing its own notes after it was subjected to join the Dominion of India in 1948 and the Republic of India in 1950. HistoryThe Government of Hyderabad made several efforts to organize private bankers to set up a banking company which could issue paper money. The British, however, resisted the attempts of Indian princely states to issue paper currency. The acute shortage of silver during the First World War and the contributions of Hyderabad to the British war effort led them to accept, in 1918, paper currency in denominations of Rs.10/- and Rs.100/- issued under the Hyderabad Currency Act. The currency was designated the Osmania Sicca (OS). One and five rupee notes were subsequently issued in 1919 and one thousand rupee notes were issued in 1926. After the setting up of the India Currency Notes Press at Nashik, Hyderabad notes came to be printed there. In 1942, the Government of Hyderabad established the Hyderabad State Bank, with the responsibility, inter alia, of managing the OS. Hyderabad continued to mint its own coins until 1948, when India occupied the state after the Nizam refused to cede it to the new republic. In 1950, the Indian rupee was introduced alongside the local currency, with the relationship of 7 Hyderabad rupees = 6 Indian rupees being used. In 1951, the Hyderabad rupee ceased to be issued and the Indian rupee became the main circulating currency, although the Hyderabad rupee was not demonetized until 1959.[1][2] BanknotesThe banknotes of Hyderabad were issued from 1918 until 1953. The ruling Nizam of Hyderabad was Mir Osman Ali Khan. Notes issued as early as 1916 have been reported. The notes are dated in the Fasli Era, so adding 589 to the FE date will convert it to the AD date. They were printed in Urdu, with the value of currency written in Urdu, Marathi, Telugu, Kannada and English on them. In 1932, a quantity of unissued, but water stained Hyderabadi notes in 5, 10, and 100 rupee denominations were recovered from the SS Egypt, which sank off the island of Ushant near Brest, northern France in 1922. Many of these were given a special stamping and sold as souvenirs. These notes were in the process of being shipped from England where they had been printed. These notes are of historic interest to notaphilists. Some of the notes are printed slightly later than the dates that they bear. The double letter serial number prefix determines what series the note is located in. Some of the 1939-53 issues have a single serial number prefix series code letter. Signature chartThe signature also provides a clue to the approximate period when a note was issued. It is not yet certain what titles the signatories held (in English), as the inscriptions are in Urdu.
First issue (1916/18-19) Sir Reginald R. Clancy
Second issue (1919-20) Fakhr-ud-Din Ahmad
Third issue (1921-36) Hyder Nawaz Jung
Fourth issue (1936-38) Fakhr-Yar Jung (1st time)
Fifth issue (1939) Mehdi Yar Jung
Sixth issue (1940-41) Fakhr-Yar Jung (2nd time)
Seventh issue (1941-45) Ghulam Muhammad
Eighth issue (1945) Liaquat Jung (1st time)
Ninth issue (1945-46) Zahed Husain
Tenth issue(1946) Zahed Jung
Eleventh issue (1946-47) Liaquat Jung (2nd time)
Twelfth issue (1947-48) Moin Nawaz JungThis issue is historic as it was issued in the short period that Hyderabad attempted to become independent as a constitutional monarchy with the British Commonwealth.
Thirteenth issue (1948-49) D.R. PradhanThis was the first issue after Hyderabad was liberated from Nizam rule and forced to be incorporated into the Dominion of India as a result of Operation Polo.
Fourteenth issue (1950) C.V.S. RaoThis was the first issue after India became a republic (26 January 1950).
Fifteenth issue (1950-53) Dr. G.S. Melkote
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Rezwan Razack and Kishore Jhunjhunwalla|title=The Revised Standard Reference Guide to Indian Paper Money|year=2012|publisher=Coins & Currencies|isbn=978-81-89752-15-6}} 2. ^
5 : Currencies of the British Empire|Modern obsolete currencies|Hyderabad State|Historical currencies of India|History of Marathwada |
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