“Hyde (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Hyde (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

Boundaries
Abolition
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1910s
References
Sources

{{coord|53.447|-2.082|display=title|region:GB_scale:100000}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Hyde
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1918
|type = County
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Mid Cheshire
|next = Stalybridge & Hyde
|region = England
|county = Cheshire
|towns = Hyde
}}

Hyde was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1918. It was seated in the town of Hyde, Cheshire.

From the 1918 general election onwards, the town has been represented in parliament through the constituency of Stalybridge and Hyde.

Boundaries

The constituency, officially Cheshire, Hyde Division, was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and consisted of the following parishes and townships in north east Cheshire:^[1]

Bredbury, the part of Brinnington outside the Municipal Borough of Stockport, Godley

, Hattersley, Hollingworth, Hyde, Marple, Mottram, Newton, Offerton, Romiley, Tintwistle, Torkington and Werneth.

Abolition

The Representation of the People Act 1918 reorganised constituencies throughout Great Britain. The bulk of the Hyde constituency was merged with parliamentary borough of Stalybridge to form the new seat of Stalybridge and Hyde. The Bredbury, Marple and Romiley areas passed to the Macclesfield constituency, while Offerton and Torkington were included in Knutsford.^[1]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	Thomas Ashton	Liberal
	1886	Joseph Watson Sidebotham	Conservative
	1900	Edward Chapman	Conservative
	1906	Duncan Schwann	Liberal
	1910	Francis Neilson	Liberal
	1916 by-election	Thomas Owen Jacobsen	Liberal
1918	Constituency abolished. See Stalybridge and Hyde

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1885: Hyde ^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Thomas Ashton
|votes=4,546
|percentage=53.3
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=William Legh
|votes=3,990
|percentage=46.7
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=556
|percentage=6.6
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=8,536
|percentage=91.5
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,328
}}{{Election box new seat win
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1886: Hyde ^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Joseph Watson Sidebotham
|votes=4,328
|percentage=52.7
|change=+6.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Thomas Ashton
|votes=3,885
|percentage=47.3
|change=-6.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=443
|percentage=5.4
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=8,213
|percentage=88.0
|change=-3.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,328
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|loser=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=+6.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1892: Hyde ^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Joseph Watson Sidebotham
|votes=4,525
|percentage=51.7
|change=-1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Thomas Ashton
|votes=4,220
|percentage=48.3
|change=+1.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=305
|percentage=3.4
|change=-2.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=8,745
|percentage=90.8
|change=+2.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,629
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=-1.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1895: Hyde ^[2]^[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Joseph Watson Sidebotham
|votes=4,735
|percentage=52.4
|change=+0.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=George Wood Rhodes
|votes=3,844
|percentage=42.6
|change=-5.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Independent Labour Party
|candidate=George Smith Christie
|votes=448
|percentage=5.0
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=891
|percentage=9.8
|change=+6.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 9,027
|percentage=88.4
|change= −2.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,208
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=+3.2
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1900: Hyde ^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Edward Chapman
|votes=4,774
|percentage=53.2
|change=+0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=John Brunner
|votes=4,195
|percentage=46.8
|change=+4.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=579
|percentage=6.4
|change=-3.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=8,969
|percentage=88.5
|change=+0.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,485
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=-1.7
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1906: Hyde ^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Duncan Swann
|votes=5,545
|percentage=55.3
|change=+8.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Edward Chapman
|votes=4,482
|percentage=44.7
|change=-8.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=1,063
|percentage=10.6
|change= N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=10,027
|percentage=88.6
|change=+3.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,314
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|loser=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=+8.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election January 1910: Hyde ^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Francis Neilson
|votes=4,476
|percentage=39.5
|change=-15.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Tom Eastham
|votes=4,461
|percentage=39.3
|change=-7.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=William Crawford Anderson
|votes=2,401
|percentage=21.2
|change=n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=15
|percentage=0.2
|change=-10.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=93.2
|change=+4.6
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=-4.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election December 1910: Hyde ^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Francis Neilson
|votes=5,562
|percentage=51.4
|change=+11.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Tom Smith
|votes=5,268
|percentage=48.6
|change=+9.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=294
|percentage=2.8
|change=+2.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=89.0
|change=-4.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=+1.3
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Liberal: Francis Neilson
Unionist: James Leadbitter Knott

{{Election box begin|
|title=Hyde by-election, 1916^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Thomas Owen Jacobsen
|votes=4,089
|percentage=56.0
|change=+4.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Independent (politician)
|candidate=*DP Davies
|votes=3,215
|percentage=44.0
|change=n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=874
|percentage=12.0
|change=+9.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=54.7
|change=-34.3
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Liberal Party (UK)
|swing=n/a
}}{{Election box end}}

nominee of the National Union of Attested Married Men, an organisation opposed to the government's policy on conscription.

References

1. ^¹F A Youngs Jr., Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.II: Northern England, London, 1991
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
3. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901

Sources

{{Rayment-hc|h|4|date=March 2012}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918|Hyde, Greater Manchester

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。