请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Hydnum rufescens
释义

  1. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Terracotta Hedgehog
| image = Hydnum rufescens 20070927w.JPG
| image_width = 234px
| regnum = Fungi
| divisio = Basidiomycota
| classis = Agaricomycetes
| ordo = Cantharellales
| familia = Hydnaceae
| genus = Hydnum
| species = H. rufescens
| binomial = Hydnum rufescens
| binomial_authority = Pers. (1800)
}}

Hydnum rufescens, commonly known as the terracotta hedgehog, is an edible basidiomycete of the family Hydnaceae. It belongs to the small group of mushrooms often referred to as the tooth fungi, which produce fruit bodies whose cap undersurfaces are covered by hymenophores resembling spines or teeth, and not pores or gills.

It is very similar to the commoner hedgehog fungus (Hydnum repandum), and was previously sometimes considered a variety of that species. However, the following differences have been noted:[1][2]

  • the cap of H. rufescens is russet rather than beige,
  • the overall dimensions are smaller and more regular in shape, with a central stipe,
  • the spines are not decurrent, and
  • the spores are slightly larger.

Both species are found in European coniferous and deciduous forests growing on soil. It is reportedly ectomycorrhizal with Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Fagus sylvatica and Quercus robur.[3]

References

1. ^Roger Phillips: Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain & Europe (1981), Pan Books Ltd, London.
2. ^Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. (1994) "Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe" Delachaux et Niestlé {{ISBN|2-603-00953-2}}, also available in English.
3. ^{{cite web | title=Hydnum rufescens | publisher=The Ecology of Commanster | url=http://popgen.unimaas.nl/~jlindsey/commanster/Mushrooms/Basidio/SuBasidio/Hydnum.rufescens.html | accessdate=September 1, 2008 }}
  • Hydnum rufescens at Northern Ireland Fungus Group URL accessed 11 June 2007
{{commonscat|Hydnum rufescens}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2475470}}{{Agaricomycetes-stub}}

6 : Cantharellales|Edible fungi|Fungi described in 1800|Fungi of Europe|Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Hydnum

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/24 3:25:51