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词条 Hydrophis fasciatus
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{italic title}}{{speciesbox
| name = Hydrophis fasciatus
| status = LC
| status_system = iucn3.1
| genus = Hydrophis
| species = fasciatus
| authority = (Schneider, 1799)
| synonyms = *Hydrus fasciatus
Schneider, 1799
  • Pelamis fasciatus
    - Merrem, 1820
  • Disteira fasciata
    - Fitzinger, 1826[1]
  • Hydrophis fasciatus
    - A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1854
  • Micromastophis fasciatus
    - Prater, 1924
  • Aturia fasciata
    - Wall, 1921
  • Hydrophis fasciatus
    - M.A. Smith, 1943[2]

}}Hydrophis fasciatus, commonly known as the striped sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae (Hydrophiinae).[3]

Description

Hydrophis fasciatus has a small head, long body and is slender anteriorly. The scales on thickest part of body are subquadrangular or hexagonal in shape, juxtaposed or slightly imbricate. It has 5-6 maxillary (upper jaw bone) teeth behind fangs and 2 anterior temporals.

Body scales in 28-33 rows around the neck, 47-58 around midbody (increase in number of rows from neck to midbody 20-27); ventral scales 414-514 (average 460).

Anterior part of body including head and neck dark olive to black with pale oval yellowish spots on sides, sometimes connected as crossbars; posterior, grayish; below whitish; dark rhomboidal spots may extend down the sides of the body and form complete annuli in young.

Total length males 1100 mm, females 990 mm; tail length males 100 mm, females 75 mm.

Distribution

  • Indian Ocean (coasts of Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia).
  • Coasts of Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo).
  • Coasts of Australia, Philippines, New Guinea.
  • Coasts of Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian (China).

References

1. ^Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London. pp. 281-282.
2. ^The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
3. ^{{ITIS |id=700227 |taxon=Hydrophis |accessdate=7 September 2007}}

Further reading

  • Bergman, R. A. M. 1962 The anatomy of Hydrophis fasciatus atriceps. Biol. Jaarb. 30: 389-416
  • Schneider, J.G. 1799. Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae Fasciculus Primus continens Ranas, Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros in genera et species descriptos notisque suis distinctos. Jena. 266 pp. (Hydrus fasciatus, pp. 233–238, 240-241.).
  • The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(tm)(http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/176744/0).
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2708980}}{{Elapidae-stub}}

3 : Sea snakes|Reptiles of Pakistan|Reptiles described in 1799

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