| 词条 | Hydroxymethyl |
| 释义 |
| Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 386006473 | IUPACName = Hydroxymethyl | ImageFile = Hydroxymethyl group skeletal.svg | ImageSize = 200px |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo = 2597-43-5 | PubChem = 137654 | ChemSpiderID = 121313 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} | SMILES = [CH2]O | StdInChI = 1S/CH3O/c1-2/h2H,1H2 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | Formula = -{{chem|CH|2|OH}} | MolarMass = 31.03 }} |Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = -9 kJ mol−1 }} }} Hydroxymethyl in the field of chemistry, particularly in organic chemistry, is the name for a substituent with the structural formula -CH2-OH. The hydroxymethyl group consists of a methylene bridge (-CH2- unit) bonded to a hydroxy (-OH) group. This makes the hydroxymethyl group an alcohol. The hydroxymethyl group has the identical chemical formula with the methoxy group (-O-CH3) that differs only in the attachment site and orientation to the rest of the molecule. However, their chemical properties are different. See also
1 : Substituents |
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