词条 | Colin Dexter |
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| name = Colin Dexter | honorific_suffix = {{postnom|country=GBR|size=100|OBE}} | image =Colin Dexter.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Norman Colin Dexter | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1930|9|29}} | birth_place = Stamford, Lincolnshire, England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2017|3|21|1930|9|29}} | death_place = Oxford, England | occupation = Novelist | alma_mater = Christ's College, Cambridge | genre = Crime fiction | movement = | notableworks = Inspector Morse series (1975–1999) | module = }} Norman Colin Dexter {{postnom|country=GBR|OBE}} (29 September 1930 – 21 March 2017) was an English crime writer known for his Inspector Morse series of novels, which were written between 1975 and 1999 and adapted as an ITV television series, Inspector Morse, from 1987 to 2000. His characters have spawned a sequel series, Lewis, and a prequel series, Endeavour. Early life and careerDexter was born in Stamford, Lincolnshire, to Alfred and Dorothy Dexter.[1] He had an elder brother, John,[2] a fellow classicist, who taught Classics at The King's School, Peterborough, and a sister, Avril.{{cn|date=September 2018}} Alfred ran a small garage and taxi company from premises in Scotgate, Stamford.[3] Dexter was educated at St. John's Infants School, Bluecoat Junior School, from which he gained a scholarship to Stamford School, a boys' public school, where one of his contemporaries was the England international cricket captain and England international rugby player M. J. K. Smith.[4][2] After leaving school, Dexter completed his national service with the Royal Corps of Signals and then read Classics at Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating in 1953 and receiving a master's degree in 1958.[4] In 1954, Dexter began his teaching career in the East Midlands, becoming assistant Classics master at Wyggeston School, Leicester. There he helped the Christian Union school society.[5] However, in 2000 he stated that he shared the same views on politics and religion as Inspector Morse,[6] who was portrayed in the final Morse novel, The Remorseful Day, as an atheist. A post at Loughborough Grammar School followed in 1957 before he took up the position of senior Classics teacher at Corby Grammar School, Northamptonshire, in 1959. In 1956 he married Dorothy Cooper, and they had a daughter, Sally, and a son, Jeremy.[2] In 1966, he was forced by the onset of deafness to retire from teaching and took up the post of senior assistant secretary at the University of Oxford Delegacy of Local Examinations (UODLE) in Oxford, a job he held until his retirement in 1988.[7] In November 2008, Dexter featured prominently in the BBC programme "How to Solve a Cryptic Crossword" as part of the Time Shift series, in which he recounted some of the crossword clues solved by Morse.[8] Writing careerThe initial books written by Dexter were general studies text books.[9] He began writing mysteries in 1972 during a family holiday. Last Bus to Woodstock was published in 1975 and introduced the character of Inspector Morse, the irascible detective whose penchants for cryptic crosswords, English literature, cask ale, and Wagner reflect Dexter's own enthusiasms. Dexter's plots used false leads and other red herrings.[10] The success of the 33 two-hour episodes of the ITV television series Inspector Morse, produced between 1987 and 2000, brought further attention to Dexter's writings. In the manner of Alfred Hitchcock, he also made a cameo appearance in almost all episodes. From 2006 to 2016, Morse's assistant Robbie Lewis featured in a 33-episode ITV series titled Lewis (Inspector Lewis in the United States).[11] A prequel series, Endeavour, featuring a young Morse and starring Shaun Evans and Roger Allam, began airing on the ITV network in 2012. Dexter was a consultant. As with Morse, Dexter occasionally made cameo appearances in Lewis and Endeavour.[12] Awards and honoursDexter received several Crime Writers' Association awards: two Silver Daggers for Service of All the Dead in 1979 and The Dead of Jericho in 1981; two Gold Daggers for The Wench is Dead in 1989 and The Way Through the Woods in 1992; and a Cartier Diamond Dagger for lifetime achievement in 1997.[7] In 1996, Dexter received a Macavity Award for his short story "Evans Tries an O-Level". In 1980, he was elected a member of the by-invitation-only Detection Club.[13] In 2005 Dexter became a Fellow by Special Election of St Cross College, Oxford.[14] In 2000 Dexter was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to literature. In 2001 he was awarded the Freedom of the City of Oxford. In September 2011, the University of Lincoln awarded Dexter an honorary Doctor of Letters degree.[15] DeathOn 21 March 2017 Dexter's publisher, Macmillan, said in a statement "With immense sadness, Macmillan announces the death of Colin Dexter who died peacefully at his home in Oxford this morning."[16] BibliographyInspector Morse novels
Novellas and short story collections
Uncollected short stories
Other
See also{{Wikipedia books|Colin Dexter}}
References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Howard|first1=David|title=The Inspector Morse Books of Colin Dexter|journal=The Book and Magazine Collector|date=December 1997|issue=165|page=13}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Barker|first1=Dennis|title=Colin Dexter obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/21/colin-dexter-obituary|accessdate=22 March 2017|work=The Guardian|date=21 March 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Obituary: John Boon|url=http://www.stamfordmercury.co.uk/news/obituary-john-boon-1-3811082|accessdate=22 March 2017|date=4 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322015336/http://www.stamfordmercury.co.uk/news/obituary-john-boon-1-3811082|archive-date=22 March 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Howard|first1=David|title=The Inspector Morse Books of Colin Dexter|journal=The Book and Magazine Collector|date=October 1999|issue=187|page=5}} 5. ^{{cite magazine |author= |title=Mr. N. C. Dexter|magazine=The Wyggestonian |volume=57 |issue=3 |page=80 |location=Leicester |publisher=Wyggeston Boys' School|date=July 1957}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=You ask the questions |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/you-ask-the-questions-709477.html |work=The Independent|location=London |date=18 July 2000 |access-date=26 March 2017}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.strandmag.com/htm/colin_dexter.htm|title=Interview with Colin Dexter|work=strandmag.com|accessdate=21 May 2015}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00fh2bh|title=How to Solve a Cryptic Crossword, Series 8, Timeshift - BBC Four|website=BBC|access-date=21 September 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://sandrafraser.wordpress.com/2010/03/25/character-interview-colin-dexter/|title=Character interview – Colin Dexter’s Guilty Secret - Sandra Fraser|work=Sandra Fraser|accessdate=21 May 2015}} 10. ^The Oxford Wine Company - Stars in their bars: Colin Dexter {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611124231/http://www.oxfordwine.co.uk/features/summer_07/dexter.html |date=11 June 2010 }} 11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34709048 | title=Lewis to End after Ninth Series | publisher=BBC News | accessdate=22 March 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/tv/892911-itv-commissions-full-series-of-morse-drama-endeavour|title=ITV commissions full series of Morse drama Endeavour|publisher=Metro|date=12 March 2012|accessdate=22 March 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/colin-dexter-obituary-inspector-morse-oxford-whodunit-crime-writer-a7642411.html|title=Colin Dexter obituary: Inspector Morse creator and one of the great whodunnit men|author=Peter Guttridge|website=The Independent|date=21 March 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Colin Dexter OBE|url=http://www.stx.ox.ac.uk/about-st-cross/news/colin-dexter-obe|website=St Cross College|accessdate=22 March 2017}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=University of Lincoln degree honour for Morse writer Colin Dexter|url=http://www.lincolnshirelive.co.uk/university-lincoln-degree-honour-morse-writer/story-13251139-detail/story.html|accessdate=22 March 2017|work=Lincolnshire Echo|date=2 September 2011}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-39342698|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=21 March 2017|title=Colin Dexter, creator of Inspector Morse, dies aged 86}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Colin Dexter|url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AColin+dexter&fq=x0%3Abook+%3E+ln%3Aeng&qt=advanced&dblist=638|website=WorldCat|accessdate=22 March 2017}} 18. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/21/books/colin-dexter-dead-creator-of-inspector-morse.html 19. ^Oxford Through the Lens External links
15 : 1930 births|2017 deaths|Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge|Cartier Diamond Dagger winners|English crime fiction writers|English male novelists|English mystery writers|Fellows of St Cross College, Oxford|Inspector Morse|Macavity Award winners|Members of the Detection Club|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|People educated at Stamford School|People from Oxford|People from Stamford, Lincolnshire |
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