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词条 Hypermiling
释义

  1. Increasing popularity

  2. Safety and awareness program

  3. Hypermiling with electric cars

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

Hypermiling is driving a vehicle with techniques that minimize fuel consumption. Those who use these techniques are called "hypermilers".[1]

Increasing popularity

Hypermiling can be practiced in any vehicle regardless of fuel consumption. It gained popularity due to the rise in gasoline prices in the 2000s.[2] Some hypermiling techniques are illegal in some countries because they are dangerous.[3]

In 2008, the New Oxford American Dictionary voted "hypermiling" the best new word of the year.[4]

Safety and awareness program

Hypermiling has come under fire from several sides because some hypermilers show dangerous or illegal behaviour,[5] such as tailgating larger vehicles on motorways to save fuel, cycling between accelerating and coasting in neutral, and even turning the engine off when its power is not needed.[6] For this reason, the Hypermiling Safety Foundation was established in August 2008 to promote a safety and education program that promotes legal fuel-saving techniques.

Hypermiling with electric cars

The range of electric cars is limited. To get maximum out of the battery, drivers sometimes use hypermiling.[7] Some try to get a new record with one charging of battery. For example, a Tesla Model 3 ran more than 1000 km with one battery charge. The average speed was 38 km/h and the whole drive took around 30 hours. The tester used the autopilot of Tesla Model 3, running the car unmanned. The test car did not drive on a public road.[8]

See also

  • Energy-efficient driving
  • Rat running

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/news/news_detail.cfm/news_id=12181 |title=EERE News: Progressive Automotive X Prize Expanded to Include Major Automakers |publisher=Apps1.eere.energy.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
2. ^{{cite web|last=Booth |first=Michael |url=http://www.denverpost.com/aurora/ci_9822065 |title=Hypermilers stretch their gas mileage |publisher=The Denver Post |date=2010-09-14 |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectID=15&articleID=20080717_15_E3_spa462136 |title='Hypermiling' tricks sometimes unlawful |publisher=Tulsa World |date= |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
4. ^{{cite web|last=Moscrip |first=Lara |url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/11/11/news/economy/wordof_year/index.htm |title=Word of the year: 'Hypermiling' |publisher=Money.cnn.com |date=2008-11-11 |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/motorists-risking-their-lives/2008/08/23/1219262622708.html |title=Motorists risking their lives to save on petrol |publisher=Smh.com.au |date=2008-08-23 |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
6. ^{{Citation|last=CNET|title=How To: Hypermile and get great gas mileage|date=2014-11-11|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsCt_bFvXeg|access-date=2018-11-12}}
7. ^[https://www.treehugger.com/cars/you-can-get-over-range-anxiety-oscar-helps.html What's Electric Vehicle Hypermiling?]
8. ^[https://electrek.co/2018/07/16/tesla-model-3-autopilot-unmanned-hypermiling-record/ Tesla Model 3 unmanned on Autopilot travels 1,000 km on a single charge in new hypermiling record]

External links

  • {{Wiktionary-inline}}
{{automobile-stub}}

2 : Driving techniques|Energy conservation

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