请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Hypsipetes
释义

  1. Taxonomy and systematics

     Extant species  Extinct species  Former species 

  2. Footnotes

  3. References

For the geometer moth genera Hypsipetes and Ypsipetes, see Hydriomena.

{{Automatic Taxobox
| image = Black Bulbul I IMG 3263.jpg
| image_caption = Black bulbul
(Hypsipetes leucocephalus psaroides)
Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh (India)
| taxon = Hypsipetes
| authority = Vigors, 1831
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = see text
| synonyms = * Ixocincla Blyth, 1845
  • Anepsia Reichenbach, 1850 (non Gistel, 1848: preoccupied)
  • Haringtonia Mathews & Iredale, 1917

}}

Hypsipetes is a genus of bulbuls, songbirds in the family Pycnonotidae. Most of its species occur in tropical forests around the Indian Ocean. But while the genus is quite diverse in the Madagascar region at the western end of its range it does not reach the African mainland.

Most Hypsipetes bulbuls are dark greyish birds with range or red bills and feet. The feathers on top of the head are slightly elongated and usually black, and can be erected to form a short and wispy crest.

Taxonomy and systematics

Extant species

There are fifteen extant species in the genus Hypsipetes:[1]

  • Seychelles bulbul (Hypsipetes crassirostris)
  • Reunion bulbul (Hypsipetes borbonicus)
  • Mauritius bulbul (Hypsipetes olivaceus)
  • Malagasy bulbul (Hypsipetes madagascariensis)
  • Grand Comoro bulbul (Hypsipetes parvirostris)
  • Moheli bulbul (Hypsipetes moheliensis)
  • Black bulbul (Hypsipetes leucocephalus)
  • Square-tailed bulbul (Hypsipetes ganeesa)
  • Philippine bulbul (Hypsipetes philippinus)
  • Mindoro bulbul (Hypsipetes mindorensis)
  • Visayan bulbul (Hypsipetes guimarasensis)
  • Zamboanga bulbul (Hypsipetes rufigularis)
  • Streak-breasted bulbul (Hypsipetes siquijorensis)
  • Yellowish bulbul (Hypsipetes everetti)
  • Brown-eared bulbul (Hypsipetes amaurotis)

Extinct species

  • †Rodrigues bulbul (Hypsipetes cowlesi)

Former species

Some authorities, either presently or formerly, recognize several additional species as belonging to the genus Hypsipetes including:

  • Eastern bearded greenbul (as Hypsipetes malaccensis)[2]
  • Yellow-browed bulbul (as Hypsipetes indica or Hypsipetes indicus)[3]
  • Hairy-backed bulbul (as Hypsipetes criniger)[4]
  • Olive bulbul (as Hypsipetes virescens or Hypsipetes viridescens)[5]
  • Grey-eyed bulbul (as Hypsipetes propinquus)[6]
  • Buff-vented bulbul (as Hypsipetes olivacea)[7]
  • Sulphur-bellied bulbul (as Hypsipetes palawanensis)[8]
  • Nicobar bulbul (as Hypsipetes nicobariensis, Hypsipetes virescens, or Ixocincla virescens)[9][10]
  • Mountain bulbul (as Hypsipetes mcclellandi or Hypsipetes mcclellandii)[11] was often included in Hypsipetes due to an error that was promoted in modern times by the Sibley taxonomy[12]
  • Mountain bulbul (tickelli) (as Hypsipetes tickelli)[13] was often included in Hypsipetes due to an error that was promoted in modern times by the Sibley taxonomy[14]
  • Mountain bulbul (holtii) (as Hypsipetes holtii)[15] was often included in Hypsipetes due to an error that was promoted in modern times by the Sibley taxonomy[16]
  • Streaked bulbul (as Hypsipetes malaccensis)[17]
  • Sunda bulbul (as Hypsipetes virescens)[18] was often included in Hypsipetes due to an error that was promoted in modern times by the Sibley taxonomy[19]
  • Seram golden bulbul (as Hypsipetes affinis)[20]
  • Ashy bulbul (as Hypsipetes flavalus)[21]
  • Chestnut bulbul (as Hypsipetes castanonotus)[22]
  • White-headed bulbul (as Hypsipetes thompsoni)[23]

Footnotes

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/bulbuls/|title=Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-08}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8A90BC6D&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Criniger chloronotus - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-05-09}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=36D71C61&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Acritillas indica - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-02}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=260C7E7722616EA0|title=Tricholestes criniger - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-02}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=E6FE964C81AA3F2C|title=Iole viridescens - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-04}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=176522DA2AC5064A|title=Iole propinqua - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-05}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=044240A9&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Iole charlottae - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-05}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=4763A554B752FD79|title=Iole palawanensis - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-05}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=0D2A957461611E55|title=Ixos nicobariensis - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-06}}
10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i39RAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA504&lpg=PA504&dq=%22Ixocincla+virescens%22&source=bl&ots=DPdjhHCU1I&sig=HX9bLBLf0SGEcDakqJJow99QCXo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEy4Hw1anUAhVrilQKHfm6ADUQ6AEINDAD#v=onepage&q=%22Ixocincla%20virescens%22&f=false|title=Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures|last=Balfour|first=Edward|date=1871|publisher=Printed at the Scottish & Adelphi presses|language=en}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=473131CC&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Ixos mcclellandii - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-14}}
12. ^Gregory (2000)
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=1A5BF69D&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Ixos mcclellandii tickelli - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-14}}
14. ^Gregory (2000)
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=F5A13CDE&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Ixos mcclellandii holtii - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-06-14}}
16. ^Gregory (2000)
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=0457ECD33853D149|title=Ixos malaccensis (Streaked Bulbul) - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-08-25}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=BB8791BF56378954|title=Ixos virescens (Sunda Bulbul) - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-10-24}}
19. ^Gregory (2000)
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=A10CEC21&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Thapsinillas [affinis, mystacalis or longirostris] (Golden Bulbul) - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-10-18}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=32E65FB364460C68|title=Hemixos flavala (Ashy Bulbul) - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-10-23}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=5BAE0043&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Hemixos casteonotus (Chestnut Bulbul) - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-10-23}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=A3E5953DCCDC2C03|title=Cerasophila thompsoni (White-headed Bulbul) - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-11-08}}

References

{{Commons category-inline}}
  • Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the Hypsipetes Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). Forktail 16: 164-166. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080828051747/http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/16pdfs/Gregory-Bulbuls.pdf PDF fulltext]
  • Moyle, Robert G. & Marks, Ben D. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40(3): 687-695. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015}} (HTML abstract)
  • Pasquet, Éric; Han, Lian-Xian; Khobkhet, Obhas & Cibois, Alice (2001): Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). Zoosystema 23(4): 857-863. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090816123553/http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/zoosyst/z01n4a12.pdf PDF fulltext]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q749428}}

4 : Hypsipetes|Bulbuls|Bird genera|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/27 9:25:22