| 词条 | Håkan Juholt |
| 释义 |
| name = Håkan Juholt | image = Socialdemokrat.hakan juholt 1c323 8349.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Håkan Juholt in March 2011 | office = Ambassador to the Republic of Iceland | primeminister = Stefan Löfven | term_start = 1 September 2017 | term_end = | predecessor = Bosse Hedberg | successor = | office2 = Leader of the Social Democratic Party | term_start2 = 25 March 2011 | term_end2 = 21 January 2012 | predecessor2 = Mona Sahlin | successor2 = Stefan Löfven | constituency = | office4 = Member of the Swedish Riksdag for Kalmar County | term_start4 = 1994 | term_end4 = 2016 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | constituency4 = | majority = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|9|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden | death_date = | death_place = | party = Social Democrats | religion = | alma_mater = Södertornskolan | spouse = Anneli Juholt (divorced) Åsa Lindgren (m. 2014-present) |profession = Journalist Photographer |children = 2 | signature = | footnotes = }}Håkan Juholt (born 16 September 1962) is a Swedish politician who was Leader of the Social Democrats from 2011 to 2012.[1][2] He was member of the Swedish parliament from 1994 to 2016, representing Kalmar län. Juholt serves as Sweden's Ambassador to the Republic of Iceland since September 2017.[2] Early life and careerHe is a native of Oskarshamn, a town of 17,000 on the Baltic Sea and the site of a nuclear power plant. His father worked in Oskarshamn as a printer and was a union man. His maternal grandfather was the artist Arvid Källström (1893–1967).[5] After finishing grammar school (en‑GB) / high school (en‑US), he was hired in 1980 as a photographer and journalist for the Social Democratic Kalmar newspaper Östra Småland (Östran),[6] where he is still formally employed but on leave since elected to parliament in 1994. In the early 1980s, he reported for the newspaper from the Solidarity movement in Poland. Political careerFrom 1984 to 1990 he was a board member of the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League (SSU). In 1994 he was elected to parliament. In 2004 he was appointed assistant party secretary. In the spring of 2009 he temporarily was the party secretary after Marita Ulvskog resigned and before Ibrahim Baylan took over. Until he became party leader, he was regional chairman of the Social Democrats of Kalmar län. He's chairman of the board for Oskarshamn's harbour, John Lindgren's peace fund, Tage Erlander's memorial fund and of the ownership board for the Östra Småland newspaper.[7] He was the party's spokesperson on defence policy. From 1995 he was a member of the joint parliament-government committee on defence policy (försvarsberedningen), and its chairman in 2000–2007.[8] From 1996 to 2011, he was a member of the parliamentary committee on defence issues (försvarsutskottet), and served as its chairman 2010–2011. He was a delegate to the parliamentarian summits of NATO in 1995 and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe in 1996. Party chairmanAfter the Swedish parliamentary election in 2010, where the Social Democrats lost a significant number of votes, Håkan Juholt criticized the party's campaign. He described it as a popcorn pan, going in all directions.[3] When Jytte Guteland, chairman of the party's youth league (SSU), called for the whole board to offer their resignation, he was the first to support her.[10] On 10 March 2011, he was proposed by the election committee led by Berit Andnor to succeed Mona Sahlin as the chairman of the party, with Carin Jämtin as the party secretary.[10] Juholt's new leadership was elected during the Social Democratic Congress on 25 March 2011.[12] Political scandal and resignationThe Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet published an article in October 2011 claiming that Juholt had, from 2007 until his time as head of the Swedish Social Democratic Party in 2011, requested SEK 160,266 too much in allowance for the residence he shares with his partner.[13][14] As a result of the claim, he immediately paid the money back and stated that he wasn't aware of any rules.[15] Later on, the senior public prosecutor concluded that no such rules existed at the time.[4] In spite of the court's ruling the controversy continued to grow.,[5] seriously damaging the Social Democrats' poll ratings.[6] There was heated debate in the media over both Juholt's and Aftonbladet's conduct.[7][8] Seven Social Democratic politicians called for Juholt to resign as party leader, despite having held that position for just half a year.[21] However, Juholt stated his intent not to resign. There has been some speculation in the aftermath that the whole affair was the result of internal conflicts among the Social Democrats, since there was a strong faction that wanted to get rid of Juholt.[22] On 14 October 2011, the Social Democrats' highest committee voted to support Juholt as head of the Social Democrats. The reason given was that the rules concerning the allowances were too unclear.[23] On 21 January 2012, Juholt effectively announced his resignation as head of the Social Democrats at a news conference in Oskarshamn. He was succeeded by Stefan Löfven. References{{commons category}}1. ^{{cite news |title=Juholt avgår |first1=Camilla |last1=Sundell |first2=Anders |last2=Munck |first3=Olof |last3=Svensson |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article14247180.ab |newspaper=Aftonbladet |language=Swedish |date=21 January 2012 |accessdate=21 January 2012}} [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]2. ^Juholt ny ambassadör på Island 3. ^"Det var ingen rörelseriktning i valet 2010, det var som en popcorngryta där det ena efter det andra poppade upp", he said in a book by Ingemar E.L. Göransson, Arbetarrörelsens kris – mellan reformism och marknadsliberalism (2011). 4. ^{{cite news|title=Juholtärendet: förundersökning om bedrägeri läggs ned |url=http://www.aklagare.se/Media/Nyheter/Juholtarendet-forundersokning-om-bedrageri-laggs-ned/ |accessdate=4 June 2013 |newspaper=Aklagare.se |language=Swedish |date=14 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323005743/http://www.aklagare.se/Media/Nyheter/Juholtarendet-forundersokning-om-bedrageri-laggs-ned/ |archivedate=23 March 2013 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Advokaten: Inga skrivna regler finns |url=http://www.dn.se/nyheter/politik/advokaten-inga-skrivna-regler-finns |newspaper=Dagens Nyheter |language=Swedish |date=12 October 2011 |accessdate=21 January 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Historiskt ras för S i veckan|url=http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/historiskt-ras-for-s-i-veckan_6555193.svd|publisher=SVD.se|accessdate=4 June 2013|language=Swedish|date=16 October 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Lena Mellin / Aftonbladet kan inte erkänna att dom gjort fel – Kvällsöppet|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLYLcsFkZiA|accessdate=4 June 2013|language=Swedish|date=19 October 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Juholt har inte gjort något fel|url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/debatt/article13779833.ab|publisher=Aftonbladet.se|accessdate=4 June 2013|language=Swedish|date=14 October 2011}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Håkan Juholt ska leda S ur krisen |url=http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/hakan-juholt-ska-leda-s-ur-krisen_5996861.svd |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |language=Swedish |date=10 March 2011 |accessdate=10 March 2011}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://ts.se/Mediefakta/Index.aspx?mc=002455 |title=Östran/Nyheterna |year=2010 |publisher=Tidningsstatistik AB |language=Swedish |accessdate=2012-10-05}} 11. ^1 {{cite news |title=Juholt blir tf partisekreterare |url=http://www.dn.se/nyheter/politik/juholt-blir-tf-partisekreterare |newspaper=Dagens Nyheter |language=Swedish |date=3 October 2008 |accessdate=3 October 2008}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.socialdemokraterna.se/Vart-parti/Extrakongress-2011/Valberedningen-foreslar-Hakan-Juholt-till-ny-partiordforande/The-Election-Committee-proposes-Hakan-Juholt-as-Party-Leader-and-Carin-Jamtin-as-Secretary-General/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120911041320/http://www.socialdemokraterna.se/Vart-parti/Extrakongress-2011/Valberedningen-foreslar-Hakan-Juholt-till-ny-partiordforande/The-Election-Committee-proposes-Hakan-Juholt-as-Party-Leader-and-Carin-Jamtin-as-Secretary-General/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=11 September 2012 |title=The Election Committee proposes Håkan Juholt as Party Leader and Carin Jämtin as Secretary General |date=10 March 2011 |publisher=Swedish Social Democratic Party |accessdate=10 March 2011}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.socialdemokraterna.se/Vart-parti/Extrakongress-2011/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128010545/http://www.socialdemokraterna.se/Vart-parti/Extrakongress-2011/ |archivedate=2011-01-28 |title=Extrakongress 2011 |date=25 January 2011 |publisher=Swedish Social Democratic Party |language=Swedish |accessdate=10 March 2011}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.socialdemokraterna.se/Extrakongress-2011/Hakan-Juholt-vald-till-partiordforande/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531081950/http://www.socialdemokraterna.se/Extrakongress-2011/Hakan-Juholt-vald-till-partiordforande/ |archivedate=2011-05-31 |title=Håkan Juholt ny partiordförande |date=25 March 2011 |publisher=Swedish Social Democratic Party |language=Swedish |accessdate=26 March 2011}} 15. ^1 {{cite news |title=Håkan Juholt: "Har förberett mig i veckor" |first=Anita |last=Kratz |url=http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/vi-intervju-med-hakan-juholt_6032439.svd |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |language=Swedish |date=23 March 2011 |accessdate=26 March 2011}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.rod.se/juholt-har-f%C3%A5tt-160-000-kronor-f%C3%B6r-mycket |title=Juholt har fått 160 000 kronor för mycket |publisher=Riksdag & Departement |first=Staffan |last=Thulin |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=14 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013180422/http://www.rod.se/juholt-har-f%C3%A5tt-160-000-kronor-f%C3%B6r-mycket |archivedate=13 October 2011 }} 17. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/juholt-informerades-redan-i-somras_6532235.svd |title=Juholt informerades redan i somras |publisher=Svenska Dagbladet |author=TT |location=Stockholm |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=14 October 2011}} 18. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/juholtskris/article13779528.ab |title=Allt fler kräver Juholts avgång |publisher=Aftonbladet |last=Vidlund |first=Susanna |language=Swedish |date=14 October 2011 |accessdate=14 October 2011}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dn.se/nyheter/politik/juholt-fick-for-mycket-till-hyran |title=Juholt: Jag har inte haft koll på reglerna |publisher=Dagens Nyheter |language=Swedish |date=7 October 2011 |accessdate=14 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009165534/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/politik/juholt-fick-for-mycket-till-hyran |archivedate=9 October 2011 }} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.s-info.se/page/blogg.asp?id=515&blogg=52297 |title=Hysteriskt maniskt drev utan like för att knäcka Håkan Juholt ser ut att misslyckas |publisher=Swedish Social Democratic Party |last=Oscarsson |first=Tord |language=Swedish |date=14 October 2011 |accessdate=21 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205025559/http://www.s-info.se/page/blogg.asp?id=515&blogg=52297 |archivedate=5 February 2012 |df= }} 21. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/1.2591558/forundersokningen-mot-juholt-laggs-ner |title=Förundersökningen mot Juholt läggs ner |publisher=Expressen |last=Olofsson |first=Hans L. |language=Swedish |date=14 October 2011 |accessdate=14 October 2011}} }}{{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{succession box | before = Mona Sahlin | title = Leader of the Social Democrats|years=2011–2012 | after = Stefan Löfven }}{{s-dip}}{{succession box | before = Bosse Hedberg | title =Ambassador of Sweden to the Republic of Iceland|years=2017– | after = Incumbent }}{{s-end}}{{Swedish Social Democratic Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Juholt, Hakan}} 7 : 1962 births|Living people|People from Oskarshamn Municipality|Leaders of the Swedish Social Democratic Party|Swedish Social Democratic Party politicians|Swedish journalists|Members of the Riksdag 2002–06 |
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