| 词条 | Héctor Castro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Héctor Castro | image = HectorCastro.JPG | caption = | fullname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1904|11|29}} | birth_place = Montevideo, Uruguay | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1960|09|15|1904|11|29}} | death_place = Montevideo, Uruguay | height = | position = Attacker | currentclub = | youthyears1 = 1921–1924 | youthclubs1 = Athletic Club Lito | years1 = 1923–1932 | years2 = 1932–1933 | years3 = 1933–1936 | clubs1 = Nacional | clubs2 = Estudiantes | clubs3 = Nacional | caps1 = | caps2 = | caps3 = 231[1] | goals1 = | goals2 = | goals3 = 149[1] | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 1923–1935 | nationalteam1 = Uruguay | nationalcaps1 = 27 | nationalgoals1 = 24 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{URU}}}}{{MedalSport | Men's football}}{{MedalGold | 1928 Amsterdam|Team Competition}} | managerclubs1 = Nacional | managerclubs2 = Nacional | managerclubs3 = Uruguay | manageryears1 = 1939–1943 | manageryears2 = 1952 | manageryears3 = 1959 | club-update = | nationalteam-update = }} Héctor Castro (29 November 1904 – 15 September 1960) was a Uruguayan football player and coach. Early lifeCastro was born in Montevideo. When he was 13, he accidentally amputated his right forearm while using an electric saw, which gave origin to his nickname, El manco (meaning "the one-armed", or "the maimed").[2] Playing careerClub careerCastro began his career in 1923/24 with Nacional and was the first player to score in a World Cup game for Uruguay. At Nacional he won three Uruguayan Championships (1924, 1933, 1934), before retiring in 1936. 1933 Uruguayan ChampionshipIn the 1933 Uruguayan Championship, Peñarol player Braulio Castro scored a controversial goal in the championship match where the ball clearly went out of play, but rebounded off a kinesiologist's medicine cabinet back into play in the build-up to the goal. This turned out to be the only goal of the game, and the opposition, Nacional, felt very hard done by, and three of their players were sent off, for assaulting the referee in annoyance at the goal. This meant that the referee, Telésforo Rodríguez, was unable to continue through injury, so one of the assistant referees, Luis Scandroglio, stepped in, and immediately abandoned the match due to bad light, after seventy minutes.[3] Over two months later, on 30 July, the League Board decided to disallow the goal, and also rescinded one of the three aforementioned sendings-off (that of Ulises Chifflet). They also ruled that the final twenty minutes would be played at Estadio Centenario, but behind closed doors to try to avoid the same controversy which had plagued the original encounter. The match went ahead behind closed doors, and there were no goals in the twenty minutes. In a highly unorthodox move, two sessions of extra-time were played (the usual allowance would be a single session), the score remained goalless.[3] Nacional's fans remember this game as the "9 contra 11" ("9 against 11") since their team played the remaining 20 minutes plus both overtimes (totalling over 80 minutes) with nine players. A second playoff, which consisted of a standard match, followed once again by two sessions of extra-time, was played on 2 September, but still the deadlock wasn't broken.[3] A third playoff was contested on 18 November, and Héctor Castro played a vital role in this match, scoring a hat-trick which meant twice equalising as well as scoring the winning goal for Nacional, in a 3–2 win over Peñarol, which finally settled the Uruguayan Championship, almost six months after the controversial first playoff. This controversial playoff also meant that the Uruguayan Championship of 1933 was bizarrely not awarded until November 1934.[3] International careerCastro made his debut for the Uruguay national football team in November 1923. He played his final match for la Celeste in August 1935 having played 25 times, scoring 18 goals.[4] 1928 OlympicsPlaying for Uruguay at the 1928 Olympic Games Castro won a gold medal.[5] 1930 FIFA World CupCastro's goal in the World Cup Final helped Uruguay win the first FIFA World Cup in 1930.[5] He also scored the first ever goal at Estadio Centenario, against Peru, in that tournament. South American ChampionshipCastro played in South American Championship-winning teams in 1926 and 1935. International goalsUruguay's goal tally first
Coaching careerAfter retiring as a player, Castro worked as a football coach with Nacional. He won the Uruguayan championship in 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, and again in 1952. Later life and deathCastro died in 1960 at the age of 55, from a heart attack. HonoursAs a Player
As a Coach
As an Assistant Coach
Castro was Assistant coach to William Reaside in 1939 but was Coach in the finals for that year's tournament. Therefore, he was Nacional's coach at all five years of the Quinquenio de Oro's closing games. References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/hector-castro-1.html |title=Héctor Castro Biography |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612162522/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/hector-castro-1.html |archivedate=12 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }} Retrieved on 30 July 2009. {{1930 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}{{Uruguay Squad South American Championship 1926}}{{Uruguay squad 1927 South American Championship}}{{Uruguay Squad 1928 Summer Olympics}}{{Uruguay Squad 1930 World Cup}}{{Uruguay Squad South American Championship 1935}}{{Uruguay Squad South American Championship 1959 (Argentina)}}{{Uruguay national football team managers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Castro, Hector}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/ouch/fact/q_a_h_ctor_castro_1930s_disabled_football_star.shtml|title=Ouch Q&A: Héctor Castro 1930s disabled football star|last=Peck|first=Sunil|date=7 June 2006|work=Ouch!|publisher=BBC|accessdate=15 December 2009}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesu/uru33.html| title = Uruguay 1933 Championship|publisher=RSSSF|accessdate=15 December 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/uru-recintlp.html |title=Appearances for Uruguay National Team |publisher=RSSSF |accessdate=15 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126001348/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/uru-recintlp.html |archivedate=26 January 2010 }} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=47398/index.html|title=FIFA Player Statistics: Hector Castro|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=15 December 2009}} 21 : 1904 births|1930 FIFA World Cup players|1960 deaths|Association football forwards|Olympic footballers of Uruguay|Uruguayan footballers|Uruguayan Primera División players|Club Nacional de Football players|Uruguay international footballers|Footballers at the 1928 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for Uruguay|FIFA World Cup-winning players|Sportspeople from Montevideo|Uruguayan football managers|Uruguay national football team managers|Uruguayan amputees|Olympic medalists in football|Copa América-winning players|Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics|Club Nacional de Football managers|Amputee association footballers |
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