| 词条 | Hélène Desportes |
| 释义 |
| name = Hélène Desportes | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1620 | birth_place = Canada, New France | death_date = June 24, {{death year and age|1675|1620}} | death_place = | nationality = Canadian | other_names = | occupation = Midwife | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | spouse = {{marriage|Joseph Guillaume Hébert|1634|1639|end=}} {{marriage|Noël Morin |1640|1680|end=}} | children = 15 | parents = Pierre Desportes Françoise Langlois | relatives = Hélène Boullé (godmother) }}Hélène Desportes is often cited as the first white child born in Canada (New France) 1620 - Jun. 24, 1675.[1] There is considerable disagreement about when she was born and, in particular, if she was born in Quebec or just before she arrived on the continent.[2] Early lifeHer parents were French habitants Pierre Desportes (1580- after 1629), who was in charge of the warehouse in Quebec as well as the village baker, and his wife Françoise Langlois (c1595- after 1629), who settled in Quebec. Her father was a lawyer in the Parlement de Paris and an investor in the Company of 100 Associates which funded Champlain's colony. [3] Her godmother was Madame Hélène Boullé, the wife of Samuel de Champlain. In his will, Champlain left her 300 livres (about $15,000 in 1997).[4] After the fall of Québec City in 1629, Hélène and her parents, along with Champlain were transported to London, and then back to France. Shortly after peace was restored in 1632, Hélène returned to Québec, on May 16, 1633. Personal lifeOn the first of October 1634, Hélène married Joseph Guillaume Hébert, son of Louis Hébert and Marie Rollet. Joseph's family had remained in Québec during the occupation and had the first farm there. His father Louis Hébert had been involved in early expeditions to Port Royal with Champlain and others. After Joseph Hebert died in 1639, Hélène at age nineteen, was left with three living children, Joseph Hébert (1636-1662) - Françoise Hébert (1638-1716) - Hébert (1639 - ?). She then married Noël Morin, a native of the parish of St-Étienne in Brie-Comte-Robert, a village near Paris, on January 9, 1640, in Quebec City. They had 12 children. Agnes Morin (1641-1687) - Germain Morin (1642-1702) - Louise Morin (1643-1713) - Nicolas Morin (1644-) - Jean-Baptiste Morin Belleroche (1645-1694) - Marguerite Morin (1646-1646) - Hélène Morin (1647-1661) - Marie Morin (1649-1730)- Alphonse Morin (1650-1711) - Noël Morin (1652-1666) - Charles Morin (1654-1671) - Marie-Madeleine Morin (1656-1720).[5] Aided by her aunt Marguerite Langlois and having personally brought so many of her own children into the world, Hélène earned the profession of midwife (sage-femme).[6] She passed that profession on to two of her daughters . References1. ^{{cite book|last=Fischer|first=David Hackett|title=Champlain's Dream|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2oVZqO37qQC&pg=PA582|year=2009|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-9333-1|page=582}} {{refbegin}}2. ^{{cite DCB |last=Bennett |first=Ethel M. G. |title=Desportes, Hélène |volume=1 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/desportes_helene_1E.html |accessdate=August 10, 2007}} 3. ^Marcel Fournier, "L'immigration européenne au Canada des origines à 1765", Mémoires de la Société généalogique canadienne-française, vol. 42, #2, p. 106-124 (1991). 4. ^{{cite book | title=Samuel de Champlain, Father of New France | authorlink=Samuel Eliot Morison she was doing important things when she was supposed to be making sandwiches. | year=1972 | publisher=Little, Brown | location=Boston | pages=179, 224}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=The Genealogist: Official Journal of the American-Canadian Genealogical Society of New Hampshire|year=1989|publisher=University of Wisconsin - Madison|page=16}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Trudel|first=Marcel|title=La population du Canada en 1666: recensement reconstitué|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dgr5V0B7mgEC&pg=PA196|year=1995|publisher=Les éditions du Septentrion|isbn=978-2-89448-022-9|page=196}}
See also
External links
4 : People of New France|17th-century births|1620 births|1675 deaths |
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