| 词条 | Iain Noble |
| 释义 |
Sir Iain Andrew Noble, 3rd Baronet of Ardkinglas and Eilean Iarmain {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OBE}} (8 September 1935 – 25 December 2010) was a businessman, landowner on the Isle of Skye and a noted Scottish Gaelic language activist. Early lifeNoble was born in Berlin in 1935 the son of a British diplomat and a Norwegian mother.[1] He received his primary education in Shanghai, Argentina, and at Summer Fields, Oxford, before attending Eton and University College, Oxford. He was the nephew of the Conservative MP Michael Noble and a great-grandson of Sir Andrew Noble, 1st Baronet.[2] The Nobles have been landowners in Dunbartonshire and Argyllshire since the 15th century, often with careers in the military or in business. CareerNoble began his own career by establishing a merchant bank, Noble Grossart, in Edinburgh in 1969. When he was bought out, he used the proceeds to buy part of the MacDonald Estates on Skye. This included 20,000 acres of land, most of which was on the Sleat peninsula.[3] Noble subsequently developed many business interests on Skye and elsewhere, including Hotel Eilean Iarmain and the whisky company Pràban na Linne which produces a vatted malt whisky called Poit Dhubh (literally the "Black Pot" or "Illicit Still". The company also produces two blends, Té Bheag nan Eilean ("small dram of the islands") and Mac na Mara (the "Son of the Sea"). Although not a native Gaelic speaker Noble became an enthusiastic learner of the language and used his position as landowner to support the language, introducing an employment policy of positive discrimination in favour of Gaelic speakers. He was directly responsible for the erection of the first Gaelic road signs in Scotland, and the holder of the first ever Gaelic cheque book, issued for him by the Bank of Scotland. Noble was the original founder of the Gaelic medium college Sabhal Mòr Ostaig which is located in Sleat, Skye.[4] The original "Large Hall" (the Talla Mhòr) was part of the MacDonald estates. Noble married Lucilla Mackenzie in 1990.[5] He died at home on Skye on 25 December 2010,[6] and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his brother, Timothy Peter Noble. Awards and honoursHe received an Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1998 Birthday Honours for services to Gaelic language and culture.[7] See also
References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kxI1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=w6ULAAAAIBAJ&pg=4102%2C3988450 |title=Merchant banker wrapped in Gaelic riddle |first=David |last=Ross |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=31 July 1989 |page=9 |accessdate=31 July 2016}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HcJAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=96UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2464%2C2650459 |title=Old Etonians in new Gaelic drive |first=Douglas |last=Lowe |work=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=13 November 1982 |accessdate=30 July 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zo5AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3aQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4028%2C1039512 |title=The Noble way to Skye |first=William |last=Hunter |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=4 May 1974 |page=6 |accessdate=31 July 2016}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/jan/03/sir-iain-noble-obituary |title=Sir Iain Noble obituary |first=Brian |last=Wilson |author-link=Brian Wilson (Labour politician) |work=The Guardian |date=3 January 2011 |accessdate=30 July 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-iain-noble-entrepreneur-who-championed-the-gaelic-language-and-culture-2172622.html |title=Sir Iain Noble: Entrepreneur who championed the Gaelic language and culture |first=Tam |last=Dalyell |author-link=Tam Dalyell |work=The Independent |date=31 December 2010 |accessdate=31 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/banker-sir-iain-noble-champion-of-gaelic-skye-and-scotland-dies-at-75-1-1523129 |title=Banker Sir Iain Noble, champion of Gaelic, Skye and Scotland, dies at 75 |first=Craig |last=Brown |work=The Scotsman |date=27 December 2010 |accessdate=31 July 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/51365/supplement/11 |title=Supplement 51365 |work=The London Gazette |date=10 June 1988 |page=11 |accessdate=31 July 2016}} Sources
11 : Alumni of University College, Oxford|Scottish businesspeople|1935 births|Scottish Gaelic language activists|People educated at Eton College|Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom|Sabhal Mòr Ostaig|Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders officers|Scottish people of Norwegian descent|2010 deaths|Scottish landowners |
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