| 词条 | Collegedale, Tennessee |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Collegedale, Tennessee |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = Justice, Safety, Efficiency |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = File:Hamilton County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Collegedale Highlighted 4716300.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Hamilton County, Tennessee |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Tennessee |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Hamilton |government_footnotes = |government_type = City Manager-Commission |leader_title = City Manager |leader_name = Ted A. Rogers |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1968 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 31.1 |area_land_km2 = 31.1 |area_water_km2 = 0.0 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 8282 |population_density_km2 = 367.7 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 239 |elevation_ft = 784 |coordinates = {{coord|35|3|6|N|85|2|49|W|region:US-TN|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 37302, 37315, 37363 |area_code = 423 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 47-16300[1] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1280968[2] |website = {{URL|http://www.collegedaletn.gov}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |population_est = 11437 }} Collegedale is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 8,282 at the 2010 census[3] and 11,437 in a 2016 estimate.[3] Collegedale is a suburb of Chattanooga and is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Collegedale is home to Southern Adventist University. The median household income is among one of the highest in Hamilton County.[4] It has been ranked as one of the best and safest places to live in Tennessee.[5] The unincorporated community of Ooltewah is an enclave in Collegedale. HistoryCollegedale was founded as the site of Southern Adventist University (then Southern Junior College) in 1916. It was incorporated under a city manager government in 1968. J. M. Ackerman was the first city manager, and Fred Fuller served as the city's first mayor. GeographyCollegedale is located in southeastern Hamilton County at {{Coord|35|3|6|N|85|2|49|W|type:city}} (35.051578, -85.047004),[6] in the valley of Wolftever Creek. Just west of the city center, the creek cuts through White Oak Mountain, forming Collegedale Gap. Tennessee State Route 317 passes through the city center and Collegedale Gap, leading southeast {{convert|10|mi|0}} to State Route 60 and northwest {{convert|4|mi|0}} to Interstate 75 in the northeast outskirts of Chattanooga. Downtown Chattanooga is {{convert|19|mi}} west of Collegedale. Tennessee State Route 321 runs through the western part of Collegedale, leading north to U.S. Routes 11 and 64 just north of Ooltewah and south {{convert|5|mi|0}} to the Georgia state line. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total area of {{convert|25.6|km2|order=flip}}, all of it recorded as land.[3] Demographics{{US Census population|1970= 3031 |1980= 4607 |1990= 5048 |2000= 6514 |2010= 8282 |estyear=2016 |estimate=11437 |estref=[7] |footnote=Sources:[8][9] }} As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 6,514 people, 2,049 households, and 1,528 families residing in the city. The population density was 781.6 people per square mile (301.9/km²). There were 2,199 housing units at an average density of 263.9 per square mile (101.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.55% White, 4.37% African American, 0.01% Native American, 0.01% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.87% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.74% of the population. There are 2,049 households out of which 33.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.96. In the city the population was spread out with 19.8% under the age of 18, 25.2% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $42,270, and the median income for a family was $52,337. Males had a median income of $37,819 versus $28,345 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,604. About 5.3% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under the age of 18 and 4.0% of those 65 and older. Collegedale has a large Seventh-day Adventist community and in 2005 was described as an "enclave" for the religion by Charles Reagan Wilson and Mark Silk.[10] EconomyMcKee Foods is headquartered in Collegedale. Originally launched in Chattanooga in 1934, the company moved to a facility on the campus of Southern Adventist University in 1956. McKee Foods is the producer of Little Debbie and Sunbelt snack foods.[11]Arts and cultureIn August 2011, the city took over control of the Collegedale Public Library, which was previously operated under the Hamilton County library system. Library membership is available on a paid subscription basis, free to residents of Collegedale.[12] Parks and recreationSix parks are managed by the Parks & Recreation Department of Collegedale:
The town also has youth and adult softball leagues.[14] GovernmentCollegedale was incorporated in 1968. It operates under a City Manager-Commission form of government. Five commissioners are elected by popular vote and they are responsible for choosing a city manager, who then proceeds to implement the commissions policies.[15] On August 5, 2013, Collegedale became the first city in Tennessee to extend health benefits to same-sex couples.[16] EducationSouthern Adventist University, a private Christian university, is located in Collegedale.[17] It has an affiliated K-5 school, A.W. Spalding Elementary, 6-8 school, Collegedale Adventist Middle School, and 9-12 school, Collegedale Academy. Wolftever Creek Elementary School and Ooltewah Middle School are the two public schools inside of city limits. Both schools belong to the Hamilton County Schools system. InfrastructureTransportationThe city is located just off the I-75 corridor.[18] Collegedale Municipal Airport is owned by the city of Collegedale and has about 120 aircraft stationed there. In 2003, the airport was awarded the Tennessee Aeronautics Commission's "Airport of the Year" title.[19] UtilitiesCollegedale has a recycling program which requires the public to bring their recyclables to the city public works department. The city uses recycling to reduce the costs of landfill waste disposal and offsets the cost of recycling by selling the recyclable materials.[20] Comcast provides cable services and CenturyLink supplies landline phone services. Electricity is supplied by EPB and the Chattanooga Gas Company supplies gas needs. The city and/or Hamilton County handles resident sewer needs and Eastside Utility District handles water services.[21] Health & safetyThe city utilizes Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services for emergency medical services and contracts fire & rescue services to the Tri-Community Volunteer Fire Department located in Collegedale. The local volunteer fire department, at Station 1, has 100 members and support staff and an ISO Class 3 rating.[22] The Collegedale Police Department provides police services for the city.[23] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=11 September 2013 |df=dmy }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4716300| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Collegedale city, Tennessee| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=January 26, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.esri.com/news/rss/pdfs/2012-tennessee-wealthiest-zip-codes.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921203841/http://www.esri.com/news/rss/pdfs/2012-tennessee-wealthiest-zip-codes.pdf |archivedate=21 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^http://www.safechoicesecurity.com/blog/20-safest-cities-in-tennessee/2/ 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208103743/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=8 February 2006|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-03-04|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=11 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=17 June 2013|df=dmy}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Charles Reagan Wilson|author2=Mark Silk|title=Religion and public life in the South: in the evangelical mode|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSU1ueVxSNIC&pg=PA128|accessdate=7 November 2011|year=2005|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7591-0635-2|pages=128–}} 11. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2006 | title=History| work=About us | publisher=McKee Foods | url=http://www.mckeefoods.com/About_us/Company_History/History1.htm | accessdate=7 November 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2011 | title=About the Library| work=About Us | publisher=Collegedale Public Library | url=http://www.collegedalepubliclibrary.org/about.html | accessdate=7 November 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2009 | title=City of Collegedale Parks & Recreation| work=Departments & Services | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/parks_rec | accessdate=8 November 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2011 | title=Cdale Softball| work= | publisher=Collegedale Softball| url=http://www.cdalesoftball.com/ | accessdate=8 November 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2009 | title=Collegedale Local Government| work=City Government | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/city_gov/ | accessdate=7 November 2011}} 16. ^http://timesfreepress.com/news/2013/aug/05/collegedale-approves-benefits-same-sex-couples/ 17. ^{{cite web | author= | year= | title=Southern Adventist University| work= | publisher=CollegeView | url=http://www.collegeview.com/schools/southern-adventist-university/ | accessdate=7 November 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2011 | title=Welcome to the City of Collegedale, TN | work= | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/ | accessdate=7 November 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Collegedale Airport Named Airport Of The Year|url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/2003/8/22/40048/Collegedale-Airport-Named-Airport-Of.aspx|publisher=The Chattanoogan|accessdate=March 20, 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2009 | title=Recycling Information | work=Departments & Services | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/recycling | accessdate=8 November 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2009 | title=Utilities | work=Area Living | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/area_living/util | accessdate=8 November 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2009 | title=Fire, Rescue & EMS Services | work=Departments & Services | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/emer_serv | accessdate=8 November 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web | author= | year=2009 | title=Collegedale Police Department | work=Departments & Services | publisher=City of Collegedale | url=http://www.collegedaletn.gov/content/dept_serv/police | accessdate=8 November 2011}} External links
3 : Populated places established in 1916|Cities in Hamilton County, Tennessee|1916 establishments in Tennessee |
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