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词条 Ibero-American Summit
释义

  1. Member states

  2. Expansion

  3. Summits

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

{{citations missing|date=August 2012}}{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
|conventional_long_name = Ibero-American Summit
|native_name = Cumbre Iberoamericana
Conferência Ibero-americana
|common_name = Ibero-American Summit
|symbol_type = |image_symbol = |symbol_width =
|image_map = |map_caption =
|org_type =
|languages_type = Official languages
|languages = {{hlist |Spanish |Portuguese}}
| membership_type = Members
| membership =

|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = 22 states[1]
|{{flagcountry|Andorra}} |{{flagcountry|Argentina}} |{{flagcountry|Bolivia}} |{{flagcountry|Brazil}} |{{flagcountry|Chile}} |{{flagcountry|Colombia}} |{{flagcountry|Costa Rica}} |{{flagcountry|Cuba}} |{{small|{{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}}}} |{{flagcountry|Ecuador}} |{{flagcountry|El Salvador}} |{{flagcountry|Guatemala}} |{{flagcountry|Honduras}} |{{flagcountry|Mexico}} |{{flagcountry|Nicaragua}} |{{flagcountry|Panama}} |{{flagcountry|Paraguay}} |{{flagcountry|Peru}} |{{flagcountry|Portugal}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Uruguay}} |{{flagcountry|Venezuela}}
 }}
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = 9 observers[2]
|{{flagcountry|Belgium}} |{{flagcountry|France}} |{{flagcountry|Haiti}} |{{flagcountry|Italy}} |{{flagcountry|Japan}} ||{{flagcountry|Morocco}} |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |{{flagcountry|Philippines}} |{{flagcountry|South Korea}}
|admin_center_type = Headquarters
|admin_center = {{nowrap|Madrid, Spain}}
|leader_title1 = |leader_name1 =
|established = 1991
|official_website = http://www.cumbresiberoamericanas.com/
}}

The Ibero-American Summit, formally the Ibero-American Conference of Heads of State and Governments ({{lang-es|Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno}}, {{lang-pt|Cimeiras (or Cúpulas) Ibero-Americanas de Chefes de Estado e de Governo}}), is a yearly meeting of the heads of government and state of the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking nations of Europe and the Americas, as members of the Organization of Ibero-American States.

Member states

The first summit, held in 1991 in Guadalajara, Mexico, was attended by the governments of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Uruguay and Venezuela. Andorra joined in 2004.[3][4][5] Equatorial Guinea and the Philippines entered in 2009 as "associate members". Puerto Rico has participated sometimes as an associate member, but as it is not a sovereign country it is not allowed to completely join the summits. Belize and East Timor have expressed their interest in joining the summits, although they have not been allowed to join for the moment. All these countries were either Spanish or Portuguese colonies (Belize and the Philippines were Spanish before belonging to the United Kingdom and the United States, respectively). Other former Spanish and Portuguese colonies may join the summits in the future.

Expansion

  • {{flagcountry|Bahamas}}
  • {{flagicon|Belize}} Belize
  • {{flagicon|East Timor}} East Timor
  • {{flagcountry|Monaco}}
  • {{flagcountry|Turks and Caicos Islands}}
Applicants
  • {{flagcountry|Angola}}
  • {{flagcountry|Antigua and Barbuda}}
  • {{flagcountry|Aruba}}
  • {{flagcountry|Bonaire}}
  • {{flagicon|Cape Verde}} Cape Verde
  • {{flagcountry|Curaçao}}
  • {{flagcountry|Guadeloupe|local2}}
  • {{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} Guinea-Bissau
  • {{flagicon|Haiti}} Haiti
  • {{flagcountry|Martinique|local}}
  • {{flagcountry|Mauritania}}
  • {{flagcountry|Mauritius}}
  • {{flagcountry|Morocco}}
  • {{flagcountry|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
  • {{flagicon|SADR}} Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
  • {{flagcountry|Trinidad and Tobago}}

Summits

Summit City Country Dates[6]
1st GuadalajaraMexico}} July 18–July 19, 1991
2nd MadridSpain}} July 23–July 24, 1992
3rd SalvadorBrazil}} July 15–July 16, 1993
4th CartagenaColombia}} June 14–June 15, 1994
5th San Carlos de BarilocheArgentina}} October 16–October 17, 1995
6th Santiago and Viña del MarChile}} November 13–November 14, 1996
7th Isla MargaritaVenezuela}} November 8–November 9, 1997
8th PortoPortugal}} October 17–October 18, 1998
9th HavanaCuba}} November 15–November 16, 1999
10th Panama CityPanama}} November 17–November 18, 2000
11th LimaPeru}} November 17–November 18, 2001
12th BávaroDominican Republic}} November 15–November 16, 2002
13th Santa Cruz de la SierraBolivia}} November 14–November 15, 2003
14th San JoséCosta Rica}} November 18–November 20, 2004
15th SalamancaSpain}} October 14–October 15, 2005
16th MontevideoUruguay}} November 3–November 5, 2006
17th SantiagoChile}} November 8–November 10, 2007
18th San SalvadorEl Salvador}} October 29–October 31, 2008
19th EstorilPortugal}} November 30–December 1, 2009
20th Mar de PlataArgentina}} December 3–December 4, 2010
21st AsunciónParaguay}} October 28–October 29, 2011
22nd CádizSpain}} November 16–November 18, 2012
23rd Panama CityPanama}} October 16–October 18, 2013
24th VeracruzMexico}} December 8–December 9, 2014
25th Cartagena de IndiasColombia}} October 28-October 29, 2016
26th AntiguaGuatemala}} November 15-November 16, 2018

See also

  • Ibero-America
  • Organization of Ibero-American States
  • Community of Portuguese Language Countries
  • Latin American integration
  • Rio Group
  • ¿Por qué no te callas?

References

1. ^http://segib.org/en/who-we-are/
2. ^http://segib.org/en/ibero-american-summits/associate-and-consultative-observers-of-the-ibero-american-conference/
3. ^Países {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112115951/http://www.cumbresiberoamericanas.com/principal.php?m=7 |date=2007-11-12 }}, Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
4. ^International Relations, Andorran Chamber of Commerce. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
5. ^I Cumbre Iberoamericana de Jefes de Estado y Presidentes de Gobierno, Cumbres y Conferencias Iberoamericanas, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
6. ^Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.

Bibliography

  • (1992) Primera Cumbre Iberoamericana, Guadalajara, México, 1991: Discursos, Declaración de Guadalajara y documentos. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica. {{ISBN|968-16-3735-6}}

External links

{{Commons category|Cumbre Iberoamericana}}
  • {{es icon}} {{pt icon}} Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno
  • {{es icon}} {{pt icon}} Ibero-America's Secretariat General Official Web-site (SEGIB)
  • Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI) website in Spanish [https://web.archive.org/web/20071116004848/http://www.oeibrpt.org/ in Portuguese]
  • {{es icon}} Official Web-site for the Organization of Ibero-American Youth (OIJ)
  • {{es icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20081208032907/http://www.iberoelsalvador.org.sv/ Web site for 2008 Iberoamerican Summit in El Salvador]

12 : Catalan language|Foreign relations of Brazil|Foreign relations of Portugal|Lusophone culture|Intergovernmental organizations|Latin America|Former Spanish colonies|20th-century diplomatic conferences|21st-century diplomatic conferences|1991 in international relations|Hispanidad|Ibero-America

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