| 词条 | Ibn Abi'l-Hadid |
| 释义 |
| era = | style= | image = | caption = | name = Abu Hamid Abd al-Hamid ibn Hibat-Allah ibn Abi al-Hadid al Mutazili al-Mada'ini | title = Glory of the Dīn (Izz al-Dīn) {{lang|ar|ابو حامد عز الدین}} | birth_date =30 December 1190 | death_date = June, 1258 (aged 70) | denomination = Sunni Shafe'i |creed = Mu'tazili | ethnicity = Iraqi Arab | region = Baghdad, Madain | main_interests = History, Hadith | notable_ideas= | works = Sharḥ Nahj al-Balāgha | influences = Abu'l-Khayr Musaddiq ibn Shabib al-Wasiti | influenced = |birth_place = Al-Mada'in, Ctesiphon, now Salman Pak, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq|birth_name = عبدالحمید بن ابی الحُسین ھبۃ اللہ بن محمد بن محمد بن الحُسین بن ابی الحَدِید المَدائنی}}‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abu Hamīd ‘Abd al-Hamīd bin Hībat-Allah ibn Abi al-Hadīd al Mutazilī al-Mada'ini[1][2][3] ({{lang-ar|ابو حامد عز الدین عبدالحمید بن ابی الحُسین ھبۃ اللہ بن محمد بن محمد بن الحُسین بن ابی الحَدِید المَدائنی المعتزلی}}) (30 December 1190 – June, 1258) was a Shafe'i[4] Mutazili[5][6][7] scholar of his era and a writer. Who studied under Abu'l-Khayr Musaddiq ibn Shabib al-Wasiti (d. 605 A.H.)[8] He is known for his commentary on the Nahj al-Balagha which he titled Sharh Nahj al-Balagha. BirthIbn Abi'l-Hadid was born on Sunday, 1st Zulhijja, 586 AH/ 30 December 1190 AD in the city of al-Mada'in, now Salman Pak, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq. ViewsRegarding the fabrications of Hadiths, he said that "lies" had been introduced into the hadith collections of Shi'ites in order to favour their Imam, Ali, or due to their enmity with other religious groups.[9] Regarding the early Caliphate, Al-Hadid explains Ali's position during the early Caliphates in his commentary in his Sharh Nahjul Balagha. According to him Ali approved of the Rashidun Caliphate and followed them in prayers. He further states that he follows the example of Ali and does not go beyond that, going as far as to curse Muaawiyah.[10] Works
See also
References1. ^E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 2 by Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, 1987, p736 2. ^'Ibn Khallikan's biographical dictionary by Ibn Khallikān, 1868, p543 3. ^Authority and political culture in Shi'ism by Saïd Amir Arjomand, 1988, p233 4. ^"wafat al ayan".. By Ibn Khalikkan , on the entry of ibn Abil Hadid, ({{lang|ar|وفيات الأعيان وأنباء أبناء الزمان: واشتغل بفقه الإمام الشافعي}})" 5. ^The life of Caliph Ali by Abul Hasan Alī Nadvī, Academy of Islamic Research & Publications, 1991, p88, "..The great Mutazilli scholar Ibn Abi al-Hadid, author of Sharh Nahjul Balagha..." 6. ^The Islamic review: Volume 49, Khwajah Kamal al-Din, 1961, p29, "we will do well to quote the views of Ibn abi'l-Hadid who was a moderate Shi'ah..." 7. ^Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic review, Volumes 2-3, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 1995, p55, "Ibn Abi al-Hadid (d. 1257), the well- known Mu'tazili ..." 8. ^{{Cite web|title = Nahjul Balagha Part 1, The Sermons|url = http://www.al-islam.org/nahj/default.asp?url=3.htm|website = Al-Islam.org|accessdate = 2015-11-22}} 9. ^Sharh Najh ul Balagha by Izz al-Din Abd al-Hamid ibn Hibat-Allah ibn Abi al-Hadid, Dar al Kutub al Arabiyya al-Kubra, Cairo 10. ^Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic review, Volumes 2-3, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 1995, p30 External links
6 : 12th-century births|1258 deaths|Sunni Muslim scholars|Mu'tazilites|13th-century Arabs|13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。