| 词条 | Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_size = | caption = | name = Ibn al‐Bannāʾ al‐Marrākushī | birth_date = 29 or 30 December 1256 | birth_place = Marrakech, Morocco | death_date = 31 July 1321 | death_place = | era = Islamic Golden Age | region = Islamic civilization | school_tradition= | main_interests = Mathematics, Astronomy | notable_ideas = | major_works = | influences = Al-Zarqali, Ibn Isḥāq al‐Tūnisī | influenced = }}{{Moroccan literature}} Ibn al‐Bannāʾ al‐Marrākushī al-Azdi, also known as Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Azdi ({{lang-ar|ابن البنّاء}}) (29 December 1256 – c. 1321), was a Moroccan-berber[1] mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and a one-time astrologer. BiographyIbn al-Banna' (lit. the son of the architect) was born in Marrakesh in 1256; he is named al‐Marrākushī after that city.[2] Having learned basic mathematical and geometrical skills, he translated Euclid's Elements into Arabic.[2][3][4][5][6] WorksIbn al-Banna' wrote between 51 and 74 treatises, encompassing such varied topics as Algebra, Astronomy, Linguistics, Rhetoric, and Logic. One of his works, called Talkhīṣ ʿamal al-ḥisāb ({{lang-ar|تلخيص أعمال الحساب}}) (Summary of arithmetical operations), includes topics such as fractions, sums of squares and cubes etc. Another, called Tanbīh al-Albāb,[7] covers topics related to:
He also wrote Rafʿ al-Ḥijāb (Lifting the Veil) which covered topics such as computing square roots of a number and the theory of continued fractions.[2] This was the first mathematical work since Brahmagupta to use an algebraic notation, further developed by Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī two centuries later.[8] LegacyThe crater Al-Marrakushi on the Moon is named after him. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Humez|first1=Alexander|last2=Humez|first2=Nicholas|last3=Maguire|first3=Joseph|title=Zero to Lazy Eight: The Romance Numbers|date=1994|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9780671742812|url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=X429EAr8g4kC&pg=PA187&dq=Ibn+al-Banna+%22arab+mathematician%22&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis3JKJjv3YAhVMVhQKHQtqCvIQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20al-Banna%20%22arab%20mathematician%22&f=false|language=en}} 2. ^1 2 G. Sarton: Introduction to the History of Science; The Carnegie Institution; Washington; 1927; vol 2; p. 998. 3. ^{{MacTutor Biography|id=Al-Banna|title=al-Marrakushi ibn Al-Banna}} 4. ^{{cite book |author1=Jabbar, Ahmed |author2=Ablagh, Mohammed |title=Life and Works of Ibn al-Banaa al-Murrakushi |publisher=Faculty of Letters |location=Rabat |year=2001}} 5. ^{{cite encyclopedia | editor=Hockey, Thomas | display-editors=etal | last=Samsó | first=Julio | title=Ibn al‐Bannāʾ: Abū al‐ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān al‐Azdī al‐Marrākushī | encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers | publisher=Springer | date=2007 | location=New York | pages=551–2 | url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Ibn_al-Banna%27_BEA.htm | isbn=978-0-387-31022-0}} (PDF version) 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia | last=Vernet | first=J. | title=Ibn Al-Bannā Al Marrākushī | url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900255.html | encyclopedia=Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography | publisher=Encyclopedia.com | origyear=1970–1980 | date=2008 }} 7. ^A Djebbar: Mathematics in medieval Maghreb; AMUCHMA-Newsletter 15; Universidade Pedagógico (UP), Maputo (Mozambique), 15.9.1995. 8. ^{{MacTutor|id=Al-Banna|title=al-Marrakushi ibn Al-Banna}} External links
22 : 1256 births|1321 deaths|13th-century mathematicians|14th-century mathematicians|13th-century Muslims|14th-century Muslims|Astronomers of medieval Islam|Mathematicians of medieval Islam|Moroccan writers|Medieval Moroccan astronomers|Medieval Moroccan mathematicians|Medieval Arab astronomers|Medieval Arab mathematicians|Algebraists|Geometers|People from Marrakesh|Mathematicians who worked on Islamic inheritance|Scientists who worked on Qibla determination|13th-century astronomers|13th-century Moroccan people|14th-century Moroccan people|Azd |
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