| 词条 | Ibn Sidah |
| 释义 |
| name = Ibn Sidah | birth_date = 1007 | birth_place = Murcia, Caliphate of Córdoba, Andalusia, now Spain | death_date = 26 March 1066 (25 RabīʿII 458), at the age of 59. | death_place = Dénia, Taifa of Dénia and the Eastern Islands, Andalusia | occupation = Muslim Andalusian Scholar in Córdoba, Andalusia, Grammarian | notableworks = Al-Muhkam wal-Muhit al-A'zam (28 Volumes) المحكم والمحيط الأعظم }} Abū’l-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl ({{lang|ar|أبو الحسن على بن اسمعيل}}), known as Ibn Sīdah ({{lang|ar|ابن سيده}}), or Ibn Sīdah'l-Mursī ({{lang|ar|ابن سيده المرسي}}), (c.1007-1066), was a linguist, philologist and lexicographer of Classical Arabic from Andalusia. He compiled the encyclopedia {{transl|ar|al-Kitāb al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ}} ({{lang|ar| المخصص}})(Book of Customs) and the Arabic language dictionary {{transl|ar|al-Muḥkam wa al-Muḥīt al-'Adhim}} ({{lang|ar|المحكم والمحيط الأعظم}}) (The Great and Comprehensive Arbiter". His contributions to the sciences of language, literature and logic were considerable. Ibn Sīdah was born in Murcia in eastern Andalusia. The historian Khalaf ibn ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Bashkuwāl ({{lang|ar|ابن بشكوال}}) (1183-1101) in his book {{transl|ar|Kitāb aṣ-Ṣilah}} ({{lang|ar|كتاب الصلة}}) (Book of Relations)[1] gives Ismāʻīl as the name of his father, in agreement with name given in the Mukhassas. However Al-Fath ibn Khaqan in mathmah al-anfus ({{lang|ar|مطمح الأنفس}}) has the name Aḥmad. Yaqut al-Hamawi in The Lexicon of Literature, says Ibn Sīdah ('son of a woman') was his nickname. Remarkably both he and his father were blind. His father was a sculptor although it seems the disciplines he devoted his life to, philology and lexicography, had been in his family.[2][3] Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Othman Al-Dhahabi's biographic encyclopedia {{transl|ar|Siyar A'lam al-Nubala}} ({{lang|ar|سير أعلام النبلاء}}) (Lives of The Noble Scholars)[4] is the main biographic source. He lived in the taifa principality of "Dénia and the Eastern Islands" ({{lang|ar|طائفة دانية والجزائر الشرقية}}) under the rule of Emir Mujahid al-Amiri al-Muwaffaq ({{lang|ar|الأمير مجاهد العامري}}) (1044-1014) and he travelled to Mecca and Medina. He studied in Cordova under the renowned grammarian Abu al-Sa'ad ibn al-Hasan al-Rubai al-Baghdadi (أبو العلاء صاعد بن الحسن الربعي البغدادي) (d.417AH/1026AD) exiled in Andalusia, and with Abu Omar al-Talmanki (أبي عمر الطلمنكي)(429-340AH). He died in Dénia. Works
References1. ^http://waqfeya.com/book.php?bid=10815 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sidah, Ibn}}{{Linguist-stub}}2. ^Talbi, M., “Ibn Sīda”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 20 October 2017 3. ^{{cite book|author=Anwar G. Chejne|title=The Arabic Language: Its Role in History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hl9dkjb9r6QC&pg=PA47|accessdate=2 April 2013|year=1969|publisher=U of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-5725-4|page=47}} 4. ^https://archive.org/details/siar_noblaa 5. ^https://archive.org/details/mukhsasmukhsas 6. ^http://waqfeya.com/book.php?bid=1358 7. ^http://waqfeya.com/book.php?bid=1358 9 : Arab grammarians|Arab lexicographers|Medieval grammarians of Arabic|Blind writers|1066 deaths|1007 births|People from Murcia|People from Córdoba, Andalusia|11th-century Al-Andalus people |
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