| 词条 | Ibrahim Adil Shah I |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox monarch | name = Ibrahim Adil Shah Buzurg | title = Adil Shahi Emperor | image = | reign = 1534–1558 | othrtitles = Adil Khan | full name = Sultan Abul Nasser Ibrahim Adil Shah | predecessor = Mallu Adil Shah | successor = Ali Adil Shah I | spouse = Khusrow-un-nisa begum (daughter of Asad Khan Lari) Rabiya Sultana (daughter of Aladdin Imad Shah) | issue = * Ismail
| dynasty = Adil Shahi Empire | father = Ismail Adil Shah | mother = Fatima Beebi | birth_place = Bijapur | death_date = 1558 | death_place = Bijapur | date of burial = 1558 | place of burial =In the campus of the Great Sufi Saint Chandah Husaini of Gogi, Shahpur, District Gulbarga, next to his father and grandfather. | religion = Sunni Islam }} Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534–1558) was a Sultan and later Shah of the Indian kingdom of Bijapur. He succeeded his elder brother, Mallu Adil Shah, through the machinations of the Afaqi faction at the court. He was the first Adil Shahi ruler to assume the royal title of Shah. FaithHaving a strong penchant for Sunni Islam—the religion of most Deccani Muslims[1]—on his accession he deleted the names of the twelve Shi'ah Imams from the Khutbah, discontinued previous Shia practices and restored the exercise of the Sunni practices.[2][3][4] He deviated from the traditions of his predecessors and introduced many innovations in the political and religious policies. He degraded most of the afaqi faction (with a few exceptions), and in their place enrolled the Deccani (including the Marathas and Habashis) to the services, retaining only four hundred afaqi troops as his bodyguard. Consequently, he brought Sunnis to power and ended Shia domination by dismissing them from their posts[5][6] and many Marathas acquired great influence at his court and public accounts began to be maintained in Marathi. Actually in 1554 Deccan war had started against there civil ruler. i.e. Barbhai Koli. 10 Brothers was ruled there in konkan. who was great warrior in konkan. they had rejected the Bahmani Sultan ruled..and started war in 1554..at about 10 battled had won the 'Barbhi' against Sultan Ibrahim Ali Adilshah I(1534 - 1558) That time 10 Cavelrly General have killed by Barbhi Brothers and they won the battled in 1556..After that Sultan Ibrahim Ali Adilshah-I have no more General to war against Barbhai Brothers. He called a Maratha warrior who was independent ruler of Kudal Known as Somajirao Ramajirao Shinde. Somajirao accepted the challenge of Shah I. and he killed the all Barbhai brothers and won the battled of Deccon.. Somajiorao Shinde established his own Maratha empire in konkan of 28 villages..as "Daspati. and at Present they are famous in Konkan as Daspatkar Shinde...Somajirao Ramajirao Shinde was a founder of this small empire. He was independently ruled in konkan Pranta. [7]PoliciesIbrahim's anti-afaqi policy, however, considerably weakened the kingdom as the dismissed personnel joined the service of the neighbouring rulers. This exposed the kingdom to a series of invasions. Yet it was the veteran afaqi leader Asad Khan Lari (Buried in Belgaum), who acting as a diplomatic counselor to Ibrahim, saved the kingdom in the hour of crisis. ReignThe reign of Ibrahim, which lasted twenty-four years and a few months, was full of alliances and counter-alliances with and against Ahmadnagar, Bidar, Berar, Golkonda and Vijayanagar. Although there were continuous expeditions little territorial expansion was made, for gains in one direction were compensated by loss on the other side. Thus while Bidar was conquered, Solapur and Kalyani were lost to Ahmadnagar. On the other hand, considerable acquisitions were made in the south along the west-coast. The farthest point of Bijapur territory now extended south of Goa. Further, though Golkonda was not subdued, Bijapur arms were able to reach the walls of Golkonda fort and return triumphantly. DeathIbrahim was buried near the famous Sufi saint Hazrat Chandah Hussaini Ashrafi in Gogi, where his father, Ismail and grandfather Yusuf were also buried. On his mausoleum is an inscription of the names of Allah, Muhammad, the Rashidun Caliphs, and other Sahaba.[8] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Navina Najat Haidar|author2=Marika Sardar|title=Sultans of Deccan India, 1500–1700: Opulence and Fantasy|date=13 Apr 2015|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=9780300211108|page=6|edition=illustrated}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|date=1 Jan 1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=9788125004851|page=112}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Sanjay Subrahmanyam|title=Three Ways to be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World|date=2011|publisher=UPNE|isbn=9781611680195|page=36|edition=illustrated}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Richard M. Eaton|title=A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761: Eight Indian Lives, Volume 1|date=17 Nov 2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521254847|page=145|edition=illustrated}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Radhey Shyam Chaurasia|title=History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D.|date=1 Jan 2002|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=9788126901234|page=101}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Shihan de S. Jayasuriya|author2=Richard Pankhurst|title=The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean|date=2003|publisher=Africa World Press|isbn=9780865439801|pages=196–7|edition=illustrated}} 7. ^The history of Somajirao Shinde 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Farooqui Salma Ahmed|title=A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century|date=2011|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=9788131732021|page=176}}
8 : 1534 births|1558 deaths|Sultans of Bijapur|Adil Shahi dynasty|1534 in India|1558 in India|16th-century Indian monarchs|Converts to Sunni Islam from Shia Islam |
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