| 词条 | Ibrahim Ismail of Johor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Ibrahim Ismail |title = Sultan of Johor |image = SULTAN IBRAHIM ISMAIL.JPG | succession = Sultan of Johor | reign = 23 January 2010 - present | coronation = 23 March 2015 | predecessor = Iskandar of Johor | suc-type = {{nowrap|Heir apparent}} | successor = Tunku Ismail | reg-type2 = Chief Ministers | regent2 = {{List collapsed |title=See list |1=Abdul Ghani Othman Mohamed Khaled Nordin Osman Sapian}} |spouse = {{marriage|Vivien Theresa Johnson|1980|1982|reason=divorced}} {{marriage|Raja Zarith Sofiah|1982|}} |issue = Tunku Ismail Idris Tunku Tun Aminah Tunku Idris Iskandar Tunku Abdul Jalil (Died 2015) Tunku Abdul Rahman Tunku Abu Bakar |house = House of Temenggong |father = Sultan Iskandar Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail Al-Khalidi |mother = Enche’ Besar Hajah Kalsom binti Abdullah (née Josephine Ruby Trevorrow) |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|11|22|df=yes}} |birth_place = Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaya |religion = Sunni Islam |full name = Tunku Ibrahim Ismail ibni Tunku Mahmud Iskandar |regnal name = Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj }} Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj (Jawi: سلطان إبراهيم ابن المرحوم سلطان إسكندر; born 22 November 1958) is the 25th Sultan of Johor and the 5th Sultan of modern Johor. He is the son of Sultan Iskandar. A motorcycle enthusiast, Sultan Ibrahim is well known as the founder of the annual motorcycling tour event, Kembara Mahkota Johor.[1] BiographyEarly lifeTunku Ibrahim Ismail was born on at 22 November 1958, Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaya[2] during the reign of his great grandfather, Sultan Ibrahim. He was the eldest son of Sultan Iskandar by his first wife Josephine Ruby Trevorrow (2 December 1935 – 1 June 2018), an English lady from Torquay,[3][4] whom Sultan Iskandar (then Tunku Mahmud) met while he was studying in England.[5][6] Trevorrow, a proprietor by profession, took on the name of "Kalsom binti Abdullah" for a time following her marriage to Tunku Iskandar.[7] His mother has since remarried and lived in England.[8] His great-grandfather, Sultan Ibrahim died in London on 8 May 1959, thus, Tunku Ibrahim Ismail's grandfather, Ismail of Johor succeeded him as Sultan of Johor. Ibrahim Ismail moved up to second in line to the throne, after his father. The late Sultan Iskandar sent him to complete his secondary education at Trinity Grammar School in Sydney, Australia from 1968 until 1970. After finishing his high school, he was sent to Pusat Latihan Tentera Darat (PULADA) in Kota Tinggi for basic military training. He also received military training in the US–at Fort Benning, Georgia and later at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.[9] Tunku Ibrahim Ismail was appointed as the Tunku Mahkota of Johor on 4 July 1981,[9] and had been primarily residing at Istana Pasir Pelangi since then.[10][11] Tunku Ibrahim was the regent of Johor between 26 April 1984 and 25 April 1989 when his father served his term as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.[9] In recent years, Tunku Ibrahim gradually took over some of the state duties and functions from his aging father;[12] these included the 211th Conference of Rulers, whereby Tunku Ibrahim and Tengku Abdullah, the Tengku Mahkota of Pahang represented their fathers in the meetings,[13] among some other state functions.[14] Sultan of JohorA few hours before his father's death on 22 January 2010, Tunku Ibrahim was appointed as the Regent of Johor, following medical reports that suggested of Sultan Iskandar's pending demise.[15] Sultan Iskandar died on the same night, and Tunku Ibrahim was installed as the Sultan of Johor the following morning.[16] The Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Johor, Abdul Ghani Othman cited that Sultan Ibrahim and immediate members of the royal family will undertake a mourning period of 40 days.[17] During the mourning season, Sultan Ibrahim made his inaugural presence at the Conference of Rulers in February 2010 as the Sultan of Johor.[18] On 30 June 2011, Sultan Ibrahim drove the last train from Tanjong Pagar railway station, having received tuition from Chief Locomotive Inspector Hasnol Azahari Aman of Keretapi Tanah Melayu to enable him to do this. He stated that he wished to do this as his grandfather, Ismail of Johor had opened the causeway between Singapore and Malaya in 1923, and that it was appropriate that he should drive the last train out of the station.[19] He also declared Muar as Johor's new royal capital, replacing Johor Bahru on 5 February 2012. This coincided with the Maulidur Rasul celebrations. Sultan Ibrahim became the first Johor Ruler to celebrate his birthday celebration in Muar on 22 November 2012 . He picks the town because it is "rich in history and tradition besides being peaceful, beautiful and progressive". He wanted the state government to gazette all the old buildings in the town as a state heritage. He also wants the local authorities to preserve the cleanliness of Sungai Muar which could be done by relocating the bus and taxi terminals elsewhere.[20] He was crowned as the Sultan of Johor on 23 March 2015.[21] The last coronation was that of his grandfather Sultan Ismail on 10 February 1960.[22] From 2015 onwards, 23 March is made an annual state public holiday as the Sultan's official birthday, replacing the public holiday on 22 November, the Sultan's actual birthday.[23] He is noted for his religious moderation and has condemned the creeping Arabisation of Malaysian Muslim culture.[24] Despite being the only Sultan in Malaysia without tertiary (postsecondary) education, His Majesty is well known for his genuine interests in ensuring quality education of his subjects. Marriage and issueSultan Ibrahim married Her Majesty Raja Zarith Sofia, the daughter of Sultan Idris Shah II of Perak, in 1982.[25][26] They have six children:
DecreesSultan Ibrahim has issued a few decrees to the state to date. Public weekend from Saturday/Sunday to Friday/SaturdayJohor, as with the former standalone British protectorates of Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, used to rest on Fridays and Saturdays, in contrast with the former Federated Malay States as well as Malacca, Penang, Sabah and Sarawak and the Federal Territory which observe their weekends on Saturdays and Sundays. Johor, together with Perlis, moved their weekend to Saturday and Sunday on 1 January 1994 to synchronise with Singapore next door as well as with Kuala Lumpur, as Johor by then was a quickly industrialising state. However, on 22 November 2013, on Sultan Ibrahim's birthday celebrations, he decreed that Johor will move back its weekend to Friday and Saturday, to enable Muslims in the state to attend their Friday prayers, effective 1 January 2014. This move was not without certain controversy, as this has caused disruptions, particularly for private businesses dealing with Singapore. The private sector nevertheless continues to rest on Saturdays and Sundays.[34] District name changesIn August 2015, Sultan Ibrahim decreed that the name of Kulaijaya district be reverted to its former name of Kulai.[35] He also decreed that Nusajaya be renamed to Iskandar Puteri, as well as renaming Ledang District to Tangkak District.[36][37][38] Ban on vapeSultan Ibrahim issued a decree banning vape in Johor effective 1 January 2016. The purposes of the ban is for the sake of the health of the Johor state residents. Kelantan and Terengganu followed soon after.[39] Ban on oversized signboardsIn January 2016, Sultan Ibrahim also decreed that signboards for businesses must not exceed 6.1 m × 1.2 m, so as to prevent any dangers to the public as well as to reduce unsightly signboards which mar the city beauty.[40] ControversiesAllegations of criminal misconductOccasional reports of alleged criminal misconduct from the 1980s onwards marred Tunku Ibrahim's reputation somewhat, albeit to a much lesser extent than his father, Sultan Iskandar, whose past heinous crimes had received considerable attention from mainstream media.[41] In the 1980s, he was convicted of shooting dead a man in a nightclub during a feud, but was quickly pardoned.[42][43] In late 1992 to early 1993, Tunku Ibrahim also experienced fallouts of the Gomez Incident–in which his father and younger brother, Tunku Majid were accused of two separate but related incidences of assault which provoked a moral outrage nationwide and ultimately resulting in constitutional amendments allowing members of the royalty to be prosecuted for criminal wrongdoings. During that period of time, the press, which was supported by the Malaysian government, launched a series of vociferous press reports on the history of alleged incidences of royal wrongdoings,[44] of which parliamentarians highlighted that Tunku Ibrahim had been convicted in at least two cases of assault in the 1980s.[45] This included a victim who was allegedly assaulted by Tunku Ibrahim, Rahim Mohd Nor, who went so far as to describe his assault experience as an act of sadism by Tunku Ibrahim.[46] In March 2005, a member of the Malaysian royalty allegedly assaulted a young woman by the name of Yasmin with whom he accused of two-timing him with another policeman.[47] The victim's father, Mohd Yasin, later lodged a police report which claimed that the assault culprit was Tunku Ibrahim, the Tunku Mahkota of Johor.[48] Other incidentsShortly before Filipino politician Benigno Aquino's assassination in August 1983, Tunku Ibrahim met Aquino upon his arrival in Singapore and later brought him to meet other Malaysian leaders across the Causeway.[49] Once in Johor, Aquino met Ibrahim's father, Sultan Iskandar, who was a close friend of Aquino's.[50] In October 2005, a brawl occurred on Pulau Rawa after a Johor prince allegedly gatecrashed a wedding party. The prince ordered some guests off the island after a fight broke out when a woman refused to dance with one of the gatecrashers. The locals, who felt offended by the woman's attitude, went off but soon returned with golf clubs and weapons and started a fight. In the process, several people were injured and sent to hospital, while five others were arrested, including a 20-year-old prince from the Johor royal family. The names of the culprits were not released by the police, who chose to retain the confidentiality of the attackers.[51] The Tunku Mahkota issued a press statement to urge the culprits to apologise to the affected guests.[52] The following June, press reports leaked that Tunku Ibrahim had chalked RM 26,700 worth of unpaid traffic fines since 2000, causing much embarrassment to the crown prince.[53][54] A later report quoted him settling all the past fines with the traffic police.[55] Tunku Ibrahim also spend lavishly on the unusual car number plate number. For example, in May 2012, he spent RM520,000 to successfully bid for the car number plate WWW 1[56] for his red orange Satria Neo.[57][58] In Jan 2014, he also spent a record breaking RM748,000 on the car plate number W1N for[59] his blue Suprima S[60] Sultan Ibrahim decreed that the Kulaijaya name to be reverted to Kulai to reflect the original name of the place.[35] In addition, two more places also follow suit such as Nusajaya changed to Iskandar Putri as well as Ledang changed to Tangkak.[61] Business dealingsAlthough given a monthly allowance of RM27,000,[62] Sultan Ibrahim had done some business dealings such as
Issue{{See also| Line of succession to the Malaysian throne}}
Titles and styles{{infobox hrhstyles||image=BenderaSultanJohor.svg |image_size=150px |royal name=Ibrahim Ismail |dipstyle=His Majesty |offstyle=Your Majesty |altstyle=Tuanku or Sir }}
Sultan Ibrahim's full style and title is: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar, Sultan Yang di-Pertuan bagi Negeri dan Jajahan Takluk Johor Darul Ta'zim. In English: His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar, The Sultan Sovereign Ruler of the State of Johor Abode of Diginity and its Territories. As Sultan of Johor he is the Colonel-in-Chief of the Malaysian Army's Grup Gerak Khas and also the Commandant of the only state defense force in Malaysia, the Royal Johor Military Force with the rank of Major-General. Honours{{see also|List of honours of the Johor Royal Family by country}}He was awarded : Johor honours
Honours of Malaysia
Foreign honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Sultan Ibrahim Ismail of Johor |2= 2. Sultan Iskandar bin Ismail of Johor |3= 3. Hajjah Kalsom binti Abdullah (née Josephine Ruby Trevorrow) |4= 4. Sultan Ismail bin Ibrahim of Johor |5= 5. Ungku Tun Amina binti Ungku Ahmad |6= 6. Reginald George Trevorrow |7= 7. Ruby May Alderman |8= 8. Sultan Ibrahim bin Abu Bakar of Johor |9= 9. Ungku Maimuna binti Ungku Abdul Majid |10= 10. Ungku Ahmad bin Ungku Muhammad Khalid |11= 11. Ungku Khadija binti Ungku Muhammad |12= |13= |14= 14. Thomas Alderman |15= |16= 16. Sultan Abu Bakar bin Dato’ Temenggong of Johor |17= 17. Che’ Zubaida binti Abdullah (née Cecilia Catharina Lange) |18= 18. Ungku Abdul Majid bin Dato’ Temenggong |19= 19. Che’ Puan Amina binti Abdullah |20= 20. Ungku Muhammad Khalid bin Dato’ Temenggong |21= 21. Ungku Fatima |22= 22. Ungku Muhammad |23= |24= |25= |26= |27= |28= |29= |30= |31= }} Notes1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110608160122/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F7%2F16%2Fnation%2F21830766&sec=nation Tunku Mahkota to lead tour for 10th year], 16 July 2008, The Star (Malaysia) 2. ^Royal Ark 3. ^Facts on File Yearbook, Published by Facts on File, inc., 1957, Phrase: "Married: Prince Tengku Mahmud, 24, grandson of the Sultan of Johore, & Josephine Ruby Trevorrow, 21, daughter of an English textile..." 4. ^Morris (1958), pg 244 5. ^Information Malaysia: 1985 6. ^The International Who's Who 2004, pp. 827 7. ^Morais (1967), pg 198 8. ^Rahman, Solomon (1985), pg 21 9. ^1 2 Karim, Tate (1989), pp. 572 10. ^Magnificent abode for royals {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205154134/http://nst.com.my/Current_News/JohorBuzz/Monday/MyJohor/2468044/Article/index_html |date=2009-02-05 }}, Fauziah Ismail, JohorBuzz, New Straits Times 11. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20071015164059/http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F10%2F15%2Fsouthneast%2F19170015&sec=southneast Day of fun and feasting], TEH ENG HOCK and MEERA VIJAYAN, 15 October 2007, The Star (Malaysia) 12. ^Thanam Visvanathan, Ruler with deep concern for people–Sultan Iskandar revered as protective guardian and helpful to all his subjects, pg 1, 8 April 2001, New Sunday Times Special (Sultan of Johor's Birthday) 13. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110608160708/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F7%2F26%2Fnation%2F18405871&sec=nation Conference of Rulers meeting begins], 26 July 2007, The Star (Malaysia) 14. ^Official Launching and Opening Ceremony of the APH Multi Purpose Complex Fabrication and Supply Base - 12th June 2008 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922040138/http://www.kic.com.my/php/press_release.php |date=2008-09-22 }}, Press Release, KIC Group of companies 15. ^Tunku Mahkota Johor Appointed Regent Effective Today, January 22, 2010, Bernama 16. ^Tunku Ibrahim Ismail Proclaimed As Sultan Of Johor January 22, 2010, Bernama 17. ^Sultan of Johor dies, 23 January 2010, Teo Cheng Wee, The Straits Times 18. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100214092709/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F2%2F10%2Fnation%2F20100210132537&sec=nation Conference of Rulers meets today], February 10, 2010, The Star (Malaysia) 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://blogs.straitstimes.com/2011/7/1/royal-on-the-rails |title=Why I drove the last train out |publisher=Straits Times |date=1 July 2011 |accessdate=18 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704003713/http://blogs.straitstimes.com/2011/7/1/royal-on-the-rails |archivedate=4 July 2011 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite news|last=RAJA ABDULLAH|first=HAMDAN|title=Johor Ruler wants old buildings in Muar 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2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821095124/http://www.nst.com.my/streets/johor/ruler-close-to-the-people-s-heart-1.126308?localLinksEnabled=false|archive-date=2012-08-21|dead-url=yes|df=}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Johor declares March 23 public holiday replacing Nov 22 |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/03/19/johor-declares-march-23-ruler-birthday-holiday/|accessdate=6 May 2015|newspaper=The Star (Malaysia)|date=19 March 2015}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Malaysian democrats pin their hopes on the country’s royals|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21715699-they-make-unlikely-saviours-malaysian-democrats-pin-their-hopes-countrys-royals|accessdate=29 January 2017|work=The Economist|date=28 January 2017}} 25. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110608160241/http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F5%2F14%2Fsouthneast%2F21218447&sec=southneast Tribute to mothers’ caring nature], 14 May 2008, The Star (Malaysia) 26. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080914041418/http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F29%2Fsouthneast%2F1897799&sec=southneast Raja Zarith: Education more important than popularity], BEH YUEN HUI, 29 August 2008, The Star (Malaysia) 27. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060410172958/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2006%2F4%2F9%2Fnation%2F13915164&sec=nation Tunku Mahkota’s son named Raja Muda of Johor], The Star online, Star Publications, 9 April 2006. 28. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20121023002930/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-82765264.html Raja Zarith Sofiah is new Pro-Chancellor], 03-16-2003, New Sunday Times; pg 2, Section: Nation 29. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/07/258121/source-reveals-tantalising-details-tunku-tun-aminahs-upcoming-nuptials | title=Source reveals tantalising details on Tunku Tun Aminah's upcoming nuptials | author=Chuah Bee Kim | date=July 17, 2017}} 30. ^Royals visit special people{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, JohorBuzz, New Straits Times 31. ^{{cite news|title=Tunku Temenggong Johor appointed as regent|url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/tunku-temenggong-johor-appointed-as-regent-1.150102?localLinksEnabled=false|accessdate=29 September 2012|newspaper=Bernama via New Straits Times|date=29 September 2012}} 32. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Johor Ruler honours his children|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/11/22/nation/12356277&sec=nation|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130219043806/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/11/22/nation/12356277&sec=nation|dead-url=yes|archive-date=19 February 2013|accessdate=22 November 2012|newspaper=thestar.com.my|date=22 November 2012}} 33. ^Impian puteri raja, AZIMI MUSTAPHA, Rencana Utama, 13 November 2008, KOSMO! 34. ^{{cite web|title=Johor's Friday-Saturday weekend - good and bad|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/247515|website=Malaysiakini|accessdate=14 January 2016}} 35. ^1 36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/johors-administrative-capital-nusajaya-to-be-renamed-iskandar-puteri|title=Johor's administrative capital Nusajaya to be renamed Iskandar Puteri|last=|first=|date=7 December 2015|website=Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.|access-date=24 July 2016}} 37. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/12/07/nusajaya-to-be-renamed-iskandar-puteri/|title=Nusajaya to be renamed Iskandar Puteri|author=Zazali Musa|date=7 December 2015|publisher=The Star Online|access-date=16 March 2019}} 38. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/12/07/name-changes-for-johor-districts-2/|title=Name changes for Johor districts|author=Ben Tan|date=7 December 2015|publisher=The Rakyat Post|access-date=16 March 2019}} 39. ^ 40. ^ 41. ^Kershaw (2001), pg 111 42. ^Ledesma, Lewis, Savage (2003), pg 366 43. ^Malaysia Prepares To Strip Sultans Of Their Immunity, Michael Richardson, 15 December 1992, International Herald Tribune 44. ^Monarchy in South-East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition, Kershaw, pg 110-1 45. ^{{cite news|url=http://d.scribd.com/docs/1qk1gf12zfh2pc7brw49.pdf|date=Jan 20, 1993|title=List of criminal acts done by the Johor Sultan|pages=4|publisher=New Straits Times}} 46. ^Tengku Mahkota 'Sadistic': Rahim", Berita Harian, 3 February 1993 47. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070329155956/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/3/25/nation/17249821&sec=nation Prince probed for assaulting woman friend], 25 March 2007, The Star (Malaysia) 48. ^Kerabat diraja disiasat kes pukol kekasih {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405180033/http://www.mstar.com.my/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_83253171-c0a85062-1364ee50-18049b21 |date=2008-04-05 }} Fathi Aris Omar, 24 March 2007, mStar; editor's blog post Kerabat, 25 March 2007 49. 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^http://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2013/12/11/johor-sultan-buying-stake-for-rm250m-cash/ 70. ^http://www.kinibiz.com/story/issues/90213/sultan-of-johor%E2%80%99s-rm4.5-billion-backlash.html 71. ^https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/269133 72. ^1 2 3 4 5 Royal Ark, Johor genealogy details - p.15 - Photo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216180204/http://www.johordt.gov.my/images/uploads/dymm-small.jpg |date=2013-12-16 }} 73. ^See photo 74. ^List of Malay rulers (as of January 2013) with details of orders 75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang, dan Pingat Persekutuan.}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1987.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1987.}} 77. ^Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang, dan Pingat Persekutuan. 78. ^Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang, dan Pingat Persekutuan. 79. ^DKNS - Articles in Malay 1 : 1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213075702/http://www.mstar.com.my/cerita.asp?sec=mstar_berita&file=%2F2011%2F2%2F28%2Fmstar_berita%2F20110228155153 |date=2013-12-13 }}, 2. Maharum Bugis Syah, 3. Utusan (with photo) 80. ^Federal Datukship data 2011, p.4 81. ^DK I (Pahang) - Maharum Bugis Syah, Article in Malay 82. ^Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang, dan Pingat Persekutuan. 83. ^Article in Malay mentioning the award 84. ^DK (Perlis) - Article in Malay : 1 85. ^Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang, dan Pingat Persekutuan. 86. ^List of recipients of DK I & DK II of Selangor (in Malay) 87. ^DK (Terengganu) - Maharum Bugis Syah, Article in Malay 88. ^DK (Kedah) - The Star, [https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/02/25/johor-ruler-receives-darjah-kerabat-kedah-from-kedah-sultan/] 89. ^柔佛苏丹依布拉欣 获陛下颁赠DKMB勋章, Article in Chinese {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112170425/http://cnews.cari.com.my/news.php?id=682723 |date=2014-11-12 }} References{{refbegin}}
External links
24 : Sultans of Johor|1958 births|Living people|House of Temenggong of Johor|Malaysian people convicted of manslaughter|Malaysian Muslims|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian people of Chinese descent|Malaysian people of Danish descent|Malaysian people of English descent|People convicted of assault|Recipients of Malaysian royal pardons|People from Johor Bahru|First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor|Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor|Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Loyalty of Sultan Ismail|Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak|Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm|Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm|First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor|Grand Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu|Recipients of the Royal Family Order of Kelantan (Malaysia)|First Classes of the Family Order of Terengganu|21st-century Malaysian politicians |
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