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词条 Collier Trophy
释义

  1. Selected recipients

  2. References

  3. External links

The Collier Trophy is an annual aviation award administered by the U.S. National Aeronautic Association (NAA), presented to those who have made "the greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in America, with respect to improving the performance, efficiency, and safety of air or space vehicles, the value of which has been thoroughly demonstrated by actual use during the preceding year."

Robert J. Collier, publisher of Collier's Weekly magazine, was an air sports pioneer and president of the Aero Club of America. He commissioned Baltimore sculptor Ernest Wise Keyser to make the 525 pound (240 kg) trophy in 1911, it was originally named the Aero Club of America Trophy. Collier also was the owner of a Wright Model B biplane which he purchased in 1911. After presenting it several times, Collier died in 1918 after the end of World War I.

It was renamed in his honor in 1922 when the Aero Club dissolved, and the award was taken over in 1923 by its replacement the NAA. The name became official in 1944, and the award presented once a year by the NAA president, with the trophy on permanent display at the U.S. National Air and Space Museum. As such, the trophy was in the custody of its 1969 co-recipient Michael Collins during his directorship of the museum.

The trophy was stolen briefly in 1978, but was recovered.[1]

Selected recipients

  • 1911 – Glenn H. Curtiss, for successful development of the hydro-aeroplane. The first award.
  • 1912 – Glenn H. Curtiss, for the invention of the single-pontoon seaplane and development of the flying boat.
  • 1913 – Orville Wright, for development of his automatic stabilizer.
  • 1914 – Elmer Sperry, for his invention of gyroscopic control.
  • 1915 – W. Starling Burgess, for the Burgess-Dunne BD series of semi-flying wing seaplanes.
  • 1921 – Grover Loening, for development of the Loening Flying Yacht.[2]
  • 1922 – United States Air Mail Service, for the first transcontinental air mail route.
  • 1923 – United States Air Mail Service, for the first transcontinental air mail route involving night flight.
  • 1925 – Sylvanus Albert Reed, for the metal propeller.[3]
  • 1926 – Major Edward L. Hoffman, for the development of a practical parachute
  • 1928 – Aeronautics branch of the United States Department of Commerce for development of airways and navigation facilities.[4]
  • 1929 - Fred Weick, for design of the NACA cowling which revolutionized civil air transport by making aircraft faster and more profitable. It also found application on the bombers and fighters of World War II.
  • 1930 - Harold Frederick Pitcairn and associates for development of the autogyro.[5]
  • 1931 - Packard Motor Car Co. for the design/development of the first, practical diesel aircraft engine, the DR-980 radial engine. [6]
  • 1932 - Glenn L. Martin for the design of the Martin B-10 (XB-907) bomber.
  • 1933 - Frank W. Caldwell of Hamilton Standard for the hydraulically controllable propeller.
  • 1934 - Albert Francis Hegenberger for the first blind flying landing system.
  • 1935 - Donald W. Douglas and his technical and production personnel.
  • 1936 - Pan American Airways for establishment of a transpacific airline and the successful execution of extended overwater navigation in regular operations.
  • 1937 - Army Air Corps for the design and development of the Lockheed XC-35.
  • 1938 - Howard Hughes
  • 1945 - Luis W. Alvarez for the Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) which allowed radar operators to talk a pilot down.
  • 1946 - Lewis A. Rodert of NACA, for the design and development of an aircraft anti-icing system
  • 1947 - Chuck Yeager for piloting the Bell X-1, the first aircraft to break the sound barrier.
  • 1950 - The Helicopter Industry, the Military Services, and the Coast Guard – for development and use of rotary-wing aircraft for air rescue operations.
  • 1951 - John Stack (engineer) for the Langley transonic wind tunnel
  • 1952 - Leonard S. Hobbs of United Aircraft Corp., for the design, development, and production of the J-57 jet engine.
  • 1954 - Richard T. Whitcomb for his discovery of the area rule, a design method for supersonic aircraft.
  • 1958 - Clarence "Kelly" Johnson of Lockheed Skunk Works, and Gerhard Neumann and Neil Burgess of GE, for leadership in the development of the F-104 Starfighter and its J79 engine.
  • 1960 - Vice Adm William F Raborn for directing the creation of the Polaris fleet ballistic missile system.
  • 1961 - Scott Crossfield, Joseph A. Walker, Robert Michael White and Forrest S. Petersen, X-15 test pilots.
  • 1962 - Mercury Seven, group of first 7 astronauts[7][8]
  • 1963 - Clarence "Kelly" Johnson, for his leadership at Lockheed's Skunk Works in the development of the SR-71 Blackbird.
  • 1967 - Lawrence "Pat" Hyland, President and CEO of Hughes Aircraft: for placing the eyes, ears & hand of the United States on the Moon.
  • 1968 - The crew of Apollo 8: Col. Frank Borman, USAF; Capt. James A. Lovell, Jr., USN; Lt. Col. William A. Anders, USAF[9]
  • 1969 - The crew of Apollo 11[10]
  • 1970 - The Boeing Company for their introduction of the Boeing 747.[11]
  • 1971 - David Scott, James Irwin, Alfred Worden, and Robert Gilruth of the Apollo 15 mission.[11]
  • 1972 - The Officers and Men of the 7th Air Force and 8th Air Force of the United States Air Force and Task Force 77 of the United States Navy (1972) for their work on Operation Linebacker II.[12]
  • 1973 - The Skylab program[11][13]
  • 1975 - David S. Lewis, Jr. of General Dynamics Corporation and the F-16 Air Force Industry Team[11]
  • 1977 - Robert J. Dixon for his work on Red Flag.[11]
  • 1978 - Sam B. Williams for development of the small, high-efficiency turbofan.[11]
  • 1979 - Paul MacCready for the MacCready Gossamer Albatross.[11]
  • 1980 - The Voyager mission team[14]
  • 1981 - NASA, Rockwell International, Martin Marietta, and Thiokol for the development of manned reusable spacecraft[14]
  • 1982 - T. A. Wilson and The Boeing Company for the Boeing 757 and the 767[14]
  • 1983 - The United States Army and Hughes Aircraft Helicopters for advanced weapons systems for the AH-64A Apache[14]
  • 1984 - NASA and Martin Marietta Corp. for their work on satellite rescue and repair[14]
  • 1985 - Russell W Meyer and Cessna Aircraft for the outstanding safety record of the Cessna Citation aircraft[14]
  • 1986 - Dick Rutan, Jeana Yeager, Burt Rutan and the team of the non-stop unrefueled circumnavigation of the Rutan Voyager[14]
  • 1987 - NASA Lewis Research Center and the NASA/industry advanced turboprop team for their work in new turboprop technologies[14][15]
  • 1989 - Ben Rich for leading Lockheed's Skunk Works to develop the first stealth aircraft, the F-117.[14]
  • 1990 - Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey team[16]
  • 1991 - The Northrop Corporation, the Industry Team and the United States Air Force for the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit.[17]
  • 1992 - Naval Research Laboratory, US Air Force, Aerospace Corporation, Rockwell International, and IBM Federal Systems Company for Global Positioning System (GPS).
  • 1994 - McDonnell Douglas for developing the C-17 Globemaster III.
  • 1995 - Boeing Commercial Airplanes and the Boeing 777 airliner development team, winner for producing the advanced 777 widebody twinjet.
  • 1996 - Cessna Aircraft Company and the Citation X design team[17]
  • 2000 - Northrop Grumman, Rolls-Royce, Raytheon, L-3 Communications, United States Air Force, and DARPA for the Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk[18]
  • 2001 - Pratt and Whitney, Lockheed Martin, Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems, Northrop Grumman and the Joint Strike Fighter program Office for LiftFan[18][19]
  • 2002 - Sikorsky Aircraft and the S-92 team, led by Nicholas Lappos.[20]
  • 2003 - Gulfstream Aerospace for the development of the G550, the first civil aircraft to include an enhanced vision system as standard equipment.
  • 2004 - Burt Rutan and his SpaceShipOne team for designing and launching the first commercial manned launch vehicle
  • 2005 - Eclipse Aviation for the advancement of general aviation in the production of very light jets, specifically, the Eclipse 500.
  • 2006 - The F-22 Raptor team, consisting of the United States Air Force, Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, Pratt and Whitney, and 1,000 other suppliers located in 42 states.
  • 2007 - Various public and private organizations and companies for their innovative work on Automatic Dependent Surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B).
  • 2008 - The Commercial Aviation Safety Team (CAST)
  • 2009 - The International Space Station team
  • 2010 - The Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. Sikorsky X2 Technology Demonstrator team[21][22][23]
  • 2011 - The Boeing Company for designing, building, delivering, and supporting the 787 Dreamliner[24]
  • 2012 - NASA/JPL Mars Science Laboratory/Curiosity project team for their successful Mars mission.[25][26]
  • 2013 - Northrop Grumman/U.S. Navy/Industry team for designing, building, and demonstrating the X-47B; and for the aircraft's ability to autonomously operate from and perform arrested landings upon an aircraft carrier.
  • 2014 - The Gulfstream G650[25][27]
  • 2015 - The NASA-JPL Dawn Mission team[25][28]
  • 2016 - The Blue Origin New Shepard team[29]
  • 2017 - Cirrus Aircraft for designing, certifying, and entering-into-service the SF50 Vision, the first single-engine personal jet; and for their inclusion of the Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) on the aircraft.[30]

References

1. ^http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_1429
2. ^{{cite magazine|last1=Larson|first1=George C.|date=August 1976|title=The Founding Father|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pLFHBEpbF0C&pg=PA76|department=Features|magazine=Flying|publisher=Ziff Davis|volume=99|issue=2|page=76|issn=0015-4806|access-date=20 July 2016|via=Google Books}}
3. ^{{cite journal|magazine=AAHS Summer 1992|page=103|title=Sylvanus Albert Reed Inventor|author=Ritchie Thomas}}
4. ^{{cite journal|magazine=Air Progress|date=August 1989|page=60}}
5. ^"A History of Collier Trophy Fails – 1930" Flying (magazine), 2012
6. ^https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/packard-dr-980-radial-9-engine-0
7. ^{{cite book |last=Warren-Findley |first=Jannelle |editor-last=Mack |editor-first=Pamela E. |title=From Engineering Science to Big Science: The NACA and NASA Collier Trophy Research Project Winners |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4219/Cover4219.htm |accessdate=March 26, 2018 |series=The NASA History Series |year=1998 |publisher=NASA History Office, Office of Policy and Plans |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=0-16-049640-3 |oclc=37451762 |lccn=97027899 |id=NASA SP-4219 |page=165 |chapter=The Collier as Commemoration: The Project Mercury Astronauts and the Collier Trophy |chapterurl=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4219/Chapter7.html#Chapt7-5}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26947987/chicago_tribune/|title=Astronauts Have Their Day at the White House|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|location=Chicago, Illinois|date=October 11, 1963|page=3|via=Newspapers.com}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Collier 1960-1969 Recipients - NAA: National Aeronautic Association|url=https://naa.aero/awards/awards-and-trophies/collier-trophy/collier-1960-1969-winners|website=naa.aero|accessdate=15 January 2019}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19579176/austin_americanstatesman/|title=Apollo 11 Honor|date=May 7, 1970|newspaper=The Burlington Free Press|location=Burlington, Vermont|page=3|via=Newspapers.com}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Collier 1970-1979 Recipients - NAA: National Aeronautic Association|url=https://naa.aero/awards/awards-and-trophies/collier-trophy/collier-1970-1979-winners|website=naa.aero|accessdate=31 July 2017}}
12. ^"A History of Collier Trophy Fails – 1972" Flying (magazine), 2012
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20455982/the_orlando_sentinel/|title=Collier Trophy at Test Range|newspaper=The Orlando Sentinel|location=Orlando, Florida|date=October 3, 1974|page=21|via=Newspapers.com}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=Collier 1980-1989 Recipients - NAA: National Aeronautic Association|url=https://naa.aero/awards/awards-and-trophies/collier-trophy/collier-1980-1989-winners|publisher=National Aeronautic Association}}
15. ^"A History of Collier Trophy Fails – 1987" Flying (magazine), 2012
16. ^Maisel, Martin D., Demo J. Giulianetti and Daniel C. Dugan. [https://history.nasa.gov/monograph17.pdf NASA SP-2000-4517, "The History of the XV-15 Tilt Rotor Research Aircraft: From Concept to Flight" (PDF)] p155 NASA, 2000. Accessed: 17 March 2012.
17. ^1 {{cite web|title=Collier 1990-1999 Recipients|url=https://naa.aero/awards/awards-and-trophies/collier-trophy/collier-1990-1999-winners|publisher=National Aeronautics Association}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|title=Collier 2000-2009 Recipients|url=https://naa.aero/awards/awards-and-trophies/collier-trophy/collier-2000-2009-winners|publisher=National Aeronautic Association}}
19. ^{{cite press release |author=|title=Propulsion System in Lockheed Martin Joint Strike Fighter Wins Collier Trophy|url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/news/press_releases/2003/PropulsionSystemInLockheedMartinJoi.html|dead-url=yes|location=Fort Worth, TX|publisher=Lockheed Martin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525131323/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/news/press_releases/2003/PropulsionSystemInLockheedMartinJoi.html|archive-date=25 May 2011|date=28 February 2003|access-date=10 January 2010}}
20. ^"GAPAN to bestow top flight operations award on Nick Lappos" HeliHub, 2 October 2013. Accessed: 13 October 2013.
21. ^{{cite press release|author=|title=Sikorsky X2 Technology™ Demonstrator Wins Prestigious Robert J. Collier Trophy|url=http://www.sikorsky.com/pages/AboutSikorsky/PressreleaseDetails.aspx?pressreleaseid=274|location=Stratford, CT|publisher=Sikorsky|date=15 March 2011|access-date=20 July 2016}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Warwick|first1=Graham|title=Sikorsky's X2 – Collier Win, Commercial Next?|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=blog:a68cb417-3364-4fbf-a9dd-4feda680ec9c&plckPostId=Blog:a68cb417-3364-4fbf-a9dd-4feda680ec9cPost:e6c2886e-d967-4972-b8e7-bfe6ed3fb88e|dead-url=yes|accessdate=8 March 2014|publisher=Aviation Week|date=16 March 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309024850/http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=blog%3Aa68cb417-3364-4fbf-a9dd-4feda680ec9c&plckPostId=Blog%3Aa68cb417-3364-4fbf-a9dd-4feda680ec9cPost%3Ae6c2886e-d967-4972-b8e7-bfe6ed3fb88e|archivedate=9 March 2014|df=}}
23. ^{{cite news|last1=Larson|first1=George|title=Sikorsky's X2 and the Collier Trophy|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=Blog%3a2f16318d-d960-4e49-bc9f-86f1805f2c7f&plckPostId=Blog%3a2f16318d-d960-4e49-bc9f-86f1805f2c7fPost%3a39ad84ac-5874-43ab-b240-b109f93c69c2|accessdate=8 March 2014|publisher=Aviation Week|date=23 March 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309025208/http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=Blog%3A2f16318d-d960-4e49-bc9f-86f1805f2c7f&plckPostId=Blog%3A2f16318d-d960-4e49-bc9f-86f1805f2c7fPost%3A39ad84ac-5874-43ab-b240-b109f93c69c2|archivedate=9 March 2014|deadurl=yes|df=}}
24. ^{{cite press release|author=|title=Boeing 787 Dreamliner Wins Coveted Collier Trophy|url=http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2012-03-13-Boeing-787-Dreamliner-Wins-Coveted-Collier-Trophy|location=Washington DC|publisher=Boeing|agency=PR Newswire|date=13 March 2012|access-date=20 July 2016}}
25. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Collier 2010-2019 Recipients - NAA: National Aeronautic Association|url=https://naa.aero/awards/awards-and-trophies/collier-trophy/collier-2010-2019-winners|publisher=National Aeronautic Association}}
26. ^{{cite web |last=Bosco |first=Cassandro |title=NASA/JPL Mars Curiosity Project Team Receive 2012 Robert J. Collier Trophy |url=http://naa.aero/siteadmin/data/document/Collier%202012%20PR.pdf |date=March 12, 2013 |work=National Aeronautic Association |accessdate=February 9, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223025521/http://naa.aero/siteadmin/data/document/Collier%202012%20PR.pdf |archivedate=February 23, 2014 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite news|last1=Kauh|first1=Elaine|title=Gulfstream G650 Wins 2014 Collier Trophy|url=http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Gulfstream-G650-Wins-2014-Collier-Trophy-223684-1.html|accessdate=13 March 2015|publisher=AVweb|date=12 March 2015}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Kauh|first1=Elaine|title=NASA-JPL Dawn Mission Team Wins 2015 Collier Trophy|url=http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/NASA-JPL-Dawn-Mission-Team-Wins-2015-Collier-Trophy-225827-1.html|accessdate=22 May 2016|publisher=AVweb|date=10 March 2016}}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Berry|first1=Stephanie|title=Blue Origin New Shepard to Receive the 2016 Robert J. Collier Trophy|url=https://naa.aero/userfiles/files/documents/Press%20Releases/Collier%20Trophy%202016.pdf|accessdate=29 Mar 2017|publisher=NAA|date=29 March 2017}}
30. ^{{cite press release |url= https://naa.aero/userfiles/files/documents/Press%20Releases/Collier%20Trophy%202017.pdf |title= Cirrus Aircraft Vision Jet to be awarded the 2017 Robert J. Collier Trophy |date= April 4, 2018 |publisher= NAA}}

External links

{{Portal|United States Air Force}}
  • The Collier Trophy – contains a fairly up-to-date listing of the winners
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070219151643/http://www.naa.aero/html/awards/index.cfm?cmsid=62 Collier Winners by decade] – from NAA's website
  • [https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4219/Contents.html From Engineering Science to Big Science – The NACA and NASA Collier Trophy Research Project Winners, Edited by Pamela E. Mack]

2 : Aviation awards|Collier Trophy recipients
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