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词条 Ichinsky
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Infobox mountain
| name = Ichinsky
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| elevation_m = 3607
| elevation_ref = [1]
| prominence_m = 3125
| prominence_ref = [1]
Ranked 75th
| listing = Ultra
| map = Russia
| map_size = 300
| map_caption = Location in Russia
| label_position = left
| coordinates = {{coord|55|40|42|N|157|43|06|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = [1]
| location = Kamchatka, Russia
| range = Sredinny Range
| topo =
| type = Stratovolcano
| age = Pleistocene–Holocene
| last_eruption = 1740
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route =
}}

Ichinsky ({{lang-ru|Ичинский}} or Ичинская сопка, Ichinskaya sopka) is a large stratovolcano located in the central part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. At {{convert|3607|m|ft|0}}, it is the highest peak of the Sredinny Range, the central range of the peninsula. Ichinsky is also among the largest volcanoes in Kamchatka, with a volume of about {{convert|450|km3}}.

The volcano is capped by a {{convert|3|by|5|km|0|adj=on}} summit caldera, within which rise two lava domes which are the highest peaks. The entire summit area is covered by a substantial ice cap, and several large glaciers descend the flanks of the cone. There is ongoing fumarolic activity within the caldera.

A dozen more dacite and rhyodacite lava domes are found on the flanks of the volcano below the caldera rim. Basaltic and dacitic lava flows extand form the lower flanks, some as long as 10–15 kilometres (6–9 mi).

See also

  • List of volcanoes in Russia
  • List of ultras of Northeast Asia

References

1. ^"Russia: Kamchatka and the Russian Pacific Islands Ultra-Prominence Page" Peaklist.org. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
Sources
  • {{cite gvp|vnum=1000-28=|name=Ichinsky}}
  • Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Kamchatka: Ichinsky
  • {{cite book | last = Sviatlovskii | first = A. E. (Aleksandr Evgenevich) | title = Aтлас Вулканов СССР / Atlas of Volcanoes of the USSR

| publisher = Moskva: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR | year = 1959 | isbn = | page= 176 pp }} (in Russian, with brief English summaries)
  • {{cite book | editor1 = Fedotov, S. A. | editor2 = Masurenkov, Yu. P. | title = Действующие Вулканы Камчатки / Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka

| publisher = Moskva: Izd-vo Nauka | year = 1991 | pages= Vol. 1, 304 pp. and Vol. 2, 416 pp | isbn = 5-02-003377-4 | nopp = true }} (in Russian, with English summaries){{KamchatkaKrai-geo-stub}}

6 : Mountains of the Kamchatka Peninsula|Volcanoes of the Kamchatka Peninsula|Calderas of Russia|Stratovolcanoes of Russia|Holocene volcanoes|Holocene Asia

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