| 词条 | Ieronim Uborevich |
| 释义 |
|name= Ieronim Petrovich Uborevich |native_name= Jeronimas Uborevičius |native_name_lang=lit |birth_date= {{Birth date|1896|1|14}} |death_date= {{death date and age|1937|6|12|1896|1|14}} |birth_place= Užpaliai, Lithuania, Russian Empire |death_place= Moscow |image=IP Uborevich.jpg |caption= Ieronim Uborevich |nickname= |allegiance={{plainlist|
}} |serviceyears=1916–1937 |rank= Komandarm 1st rank |branch= |commands=North Caucasus Military District Moscow Military District Belorussian Military District |unit= |battles={{plainlist|
}} |awards=Order of the Red Banner (three times) |laterwork= }} Ieronim Petrovich Uborevich ({{lang-lt|Jeronimas Uborevičius}}; January 14, 1896 – June 12, 1937) was a Soviet military commander of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. He eventually attained the rank of Army Commander, 1st Rank, equivalent to General of the Army after old Imperial ranks were reintroduced in 1940. He was executed in June 1937 and posthumously rehabilitated in 1957. Early lifeUborevich was born into a Lithuanian farming family in Užpaliai. From 1909 to 1914 he studied at a high school in Daugavpils in Latvia. In 1914–15 he attended the Petrograd Polytechnic. He joined the Konstantinovskoye Artillery School in 1915 graduating in 1916 and joining the Imperial Russian Army. Military careerUborevich began his military career during World War I, serving as a junior officer in the Imperial Russian Army. He joined the Bolshevik Party in March 1917. In January 1918, he commanded a detachment of Red Guards in Belarus and was captured by the Germans but escaped. During the Russian Civil War, he served in a variety of command posts in the Red Army, commanding the 5th, 9th, 13th, and 14th Armies. He fought alongside Mikhail Tukhachevsky in the Polish–Soviet War and in suppressing the Tambov Rebellion in 1921. In 1922 he became War Minister of the short-lived Far Eastern Republic, a buffer state between Soviet Russia and Japan. In 1925 he became commander of the North Caucasus Military District, and then in 1928 the Moscow Military District. He served as the Red Army's Chief of Armaments from 1928–1931 and Deputy Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council from 1930 to 1931. From 1931–1937, he was commander of the Belorussian Military District, one of the two (along with the Kiev Military District) key commands that would bear the brunt of any Soviet war along its western border. Great PurgeUborevich was arrested during the Great Purge of the Red Army. In May 1937, Uborevich was tried by the NKVD in an event known as the Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization. He was executed in June 1937 and posthumously rehabilitated in 1957. References
14 : 1896 births|1937 deaths|People from Utena District Municipality|People from Kovno Governorate|Old Bolsheviks|Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union candidate members|Soviet komandarms of the first rank|Russian military personnel of World War I|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Executed military personnel|Members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union executed by the Soviet Union|Lithuanian people executed by the Soviet Union|Great Purge victims from Lithuania|Soviet rehabilitations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。