| 词条 | Igis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Igis | image_photo = Igis.jpg | image_caption = | municipality_name = Igis | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Igis wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Landquart |coordinates = {{coord|46|57|N|9|34|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7206 | municipality_code = 3942 | area = 10.92 | elevation = 563|elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3942}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}} | website = www.igis.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Maienfeld, Malans, Mastrils, Valzeina, Zizers | twintowns = |}}Igis (Romansh: Eigias) is a former municipality in the district of Landquart in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Far more known than its proper name Igis is its hamlet Landquart, for its Rail Station and motorway exit. The municipalities of Igis and Mastrils merged on 1 January 2012 into the new municipality of Landquart.[1] HistoryIgis is first mentioned about 840 as Ovinae/Aviuns. In 1149 it was mentioned as Auuine, in 1225 as Huiuns and in 1253 as Yges.[2] GeographyIgis had an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|10.9|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 44.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 20.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (4.9%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] The municipality is located in the Fünf Dörfer sub-district of the Landquart district. It is a transportation hub for the Rheintal-Prättigau region and is the third largest municipality (by population) in Graubünden. It consists of the village of Igis and the section of Landquart and (until 2004) Landquart Fabriken. DemographicsIgis had a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-GR}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3942}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} {{as of|2008}}, 15.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[4] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 3.8%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (83.2%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 3.8%) and Italian being third ( 2.8%).[2] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.[3] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Igis is; 849 children or 11.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 625 teenagers or 8.6% are 10 to 14, and 527 teenagers or 7.3% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 851 people or 11.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 1,168 people or 16.2% are 30 to 39, 1,186 people or 16.4% are 40 to 49, and 832 people or 11.5% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 571 people or 7.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 407 people or 5.6% are 70 to 79, there are 189 people or 2.6% who are 80 to 89, and there are 23 people or 0.3% who are 90 to 99.[4]In Igis about 67% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2] Igis has an unemployment rate of 1.82%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 144 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 26 businesses involved in this sector. 1,535 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 80 businesses in this sector. 2,184 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 257 businesses in this sector.[2] From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 2,735 or 37.8% are Roman Catholic, while 3,046 or 42.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are 162 individuals (or about 2.24% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 166 individuals (or about 2.30% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There are less than 5 individuals who are Jewish, and 562 (or about 7.78% of the population) who are Islamic. There are 83 individuals (or about 1.15% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 335 (or about 4.63% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 139 individuals (or about 1.92% of the population) did not answer the question.[4] The historical population is given in the following table:[5]
PoliticsThe leadership of the municipality is elected every four years and consists of a president and six members.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 35.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (27.8%), the FDP (17.1%) and the CVP (15.8%).[2] Sightseeing and cultureHeritage sites of national significanceMarschlins Castle and the surrounding grounds are listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[6] The castle is the family castle of the noble family of Salis-Marschlins. CastlesIn addition to the Marschlins Castle, Igis is also home to the ruins of Falkenstein Castle. Churchs
Arriving at Landquart railway station you may also want to continue by foot in a multiday hike towards Klosters on the Prättigauer Höhenweg[9] instead of using the Rhetian Railway. References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 21 December 2011 {{commons category|Igis}}2. ^1 2 3 4 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116031935/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/gemeindesuche.html |date=2011-11-16 }} accessed 15-Oct-2009 3. ^Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 4. ^1 2 Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 {{HDS|1598|Igis}} 6. ^Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=2009-05-01 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{de icon}} accessed 15-Oct-2009 7. ^History of the Igis Church {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919152351/http://www.igis-landquart-ref.ch/virtual/dHBsPWNudCxjYWxsPTcsY250PTc.html |date=2010-09-19 }} {{de icon}} 8. ^History of the Landquart Church {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919152356/http://www.igis-landquart-ref.ch/virtual/dHBsPWNudCxjYWxsPTgsY250PTQ0OQ.html |date=2010-09-19 }} {{de icon}} 9. ^Hiking Switzerland Landquart-Klosters, Graubünden {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818114653/http://en.graubuenden.ch/hiking-switzerland/trekking/72-praettigauer-hoehenweg-landquart-klosters.html |date=2014-08-18 }} 2 : Former municipalities of Graubünden|Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden |
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