| 词条 | Ignacio Mariscal |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Ignacio Mariscal |honorific-suffix = |image = Ignacio-Mariscal.jpg |imagesize = 170px |smallimage = |alt = |caption = |order = |office = Secretary of Foreign Affairs |president = Porfirio Diaz |term_start = 1 December 1885 |term_end = 17 April 1910 |predecessor = Joaquin Baranda |successor = Federico Gamboa |president2 = Porfirio Díaz Manuel González |term_start2 = 29 November 1880 |term_end2 = 15 September 1883 |predecessor2 = Miguel Ruelas |successor2 = José Fernández |president3 = Benito Juárez |term_start3 = 25 May 1871 |term_end3 = 12 June 1872 |predecessor3 = Manuel Azpíroz |successor3 = José María Lafragua |birthname = |birth_date = July 5, 1829 |nationality = Mexican |party = |spouse = |partner = |relations = Married |children = |residence = |alma_mater = Oaxaca Institute of Arts and Sciences |occupation = |profession = Diplomat |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = sre.gob.mx |footnotes = |blank1 = |data1 = |blank2 = |data2 = |blank3 = |data3 = |blank4 = |data4 = |blank5 = |data5 = }} Ignacio Mariscal (Oaxaca, Mexico July 5, 1829 – Mexico City April 17, 1910) was a Mexican liberal lawyer, politician, writer, and diplomat. He was named Secretary of Foreign Affairs in 1871–72, for the first time during the Benito Juárez administration. During the Porfirio Diaz's government, he held the office in 1880–83 and 1885–1910. In 1909, he was the President of Mexican Academy of the Language. BiographyMariscal was born in Oaxaca, Mexico on July 5, 1829; his father were deputy during the Mexican–American War. He studied law at the Oaxaca Institute of Arts and Sciences, where he obtained his bachelor's degree in 1849.[1] For his opposition to the pro Santa Anna's governor, Ignacio Martínez Pinillo, he moved to Mexico City in 1854. With the triumph of the liberals, Juarez invited him to take part of the Juan Álvarez administration. He was named advisor on the implementation of Ecclesiastical Confiscations Law.[1] For his law knowledge and experience, his was elected as deputy of the 1857 Constituent Congress of Mexico. This Congress drew up the Constitution of 1857. He was member of the Judicial Committee where he took part on the debates related to the military and ecclesiastical Fuero.[2] With the beginning of the Reform War, he traveled with President Juarez to Veracruz. WritingsHe wrote several books; among them: {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Valdés Lakowsky|first=Vera|title=Cancilleres de México|year=2009|publisher=Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores|location=Mexico|isbn=968-810-390-X|pages=564–601|chapter=Ignacio Mariscal}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mariscal, Ignacio}}{{Mexico-writer-stub}}{{Mexico-diplomat-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|last=González Oropeza|first=Manuel|title=Ignacio Mariscal|journal=Anuario Jurídico|year=1990|volume=XVII|url=http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/5/2103/8.pdf|accessdate=March 23, 2013|publisher=UNAM|location=Mexico|language=spanish}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Academia Mexicana de la Lengua|location=México|publisher=Imprenta de Francisco Díaz de León|year=1899|title=Discursos de los Exmos. Señores L. Marroquín é I. Mariscal en la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua.|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Discursos_de_los_Exmos_Se%C3%B1ores_L_Marroq.html?id=W4-hYgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|accessdate=27 March 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Henestrosa|first=Andres|title=Ignacio Mariscal|url=http://humanistas.org.mx/Mariscal.htm|work=Semblanzas de Académicos. Ediciones del Centenario de la Academia Mexicana.|publisher=Academia Mexicana de la Lengua|accessdate=April 3, 2013}} 9 : Liberalism in Mexico|Mexican Secretaries of Foreign Affairs|1829 births|1910 deaths|19th-century Mexican writers|Mexican diplomats|People from Oaxaca|20th-century Mexican writers|20th-century Mexican male writers |
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