| 词条 | Ignatz Kolisch |
| 释义 |
|name = Baron Ignatz von Kolisch |image= Kolisch.JPG |birthname = |country = Hungary, Austria |birth_date = {{Birth date|1837|4|6|df=y}} |birth_place = Pressburg, Kingdom of Hugary, Austrian Empire (today Bratislava, Slovakia |death_date = {{Death date and age|1889|4|30|1837|4|6|df=y}} |death_place = Vienna, Austro-Hungarian Empire (today Austria) |title = |worldchampion = |womensworldchampion = |rating = |peakrating = }} Baron Ignatz von Kolisch (6 April 1837 – 30 April 1889), also Baron Ignaz von Kolisch (German) or báró Kolisch Ignác (Hungarian), was a merchant, journalist and chess master with Jewish roots. Kolisch was born into a Jewish family in Pressburg. Both in business and as a chess player he was eminently successful. In his early years he moved to Vienna, then spent a year in Italy. In 1859 he arrived in Paris and in 1860-62 mostly sojourned in London. In summer 1862 he accompanied the Russian Count Kushelev-Bezborodko to St. Petersburg, where he won a match against Shumov. Later he moved to Paris and in 1869 to Vienna. He became involved in banking and became a millionaire and chess patron, organizing and sponsoring important chess tournaments in the 1870s and 1880s. He founded the Wiener Börse-Syndikatskasse in 1869, and in 1873 established a commission house in Paris; and by prudent management he acquired considerable wealth. In 1881 he received the title of baron from Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. As a chess player, Kolisch soon became known for his brilliant and aggressive style, but he was not a frequent participant in tournaments. In 1860 he won the first prize at the international tournament held at Cambridge, England. In 1861 he lost a match to Adolf Anderssen, the strongest player of the day, by a score of 5–4.[1] The same year, he drew a match with Louis Paulsen. In 1867 at the Paris tournament he secured first place, defeating both Szymon Winawer and Wilhelm Steinitz. Kolisch was the founder and editor-in-chief of the Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung, to which, under the pseudonym "Ideka",[2] he contributed many feuilletons. The protagonist in the short story "The chessbaron" (A sakkbáró) by Ferenc Móra is based on him. He died of kidney failure in 1889. References1. ^1861 Anderssen-Kolisch, London Match Chess Archaeology Accessed 01 December 2014 2. ^Székely Dávid: Magyak irók álnevei a multban és jelenben p.18 (Budapest, 1904)
| last1=Singer | first1=Isidore | author1-link=Isidore Singer | last2=Porter | first2=A. | year=1901–1906 | title=Jewish Encyclopedia | contribution=Kolisch, Baron Ignaz Von | contribution-url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=343&letter=K | volume=7 | pages=547}}
External links
11 : Hungarian chess players|Austrian chess players|Jewish chess players|Chess patrons|Hungarian Jews|Austrian Jews|1837 births|1889 deaths|Deaths from kidney failure|Sportspeople from Bratislava|19th-century philanthropists |
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