| 词条 | Iko Carreira |
| 释义 |
| name = Iko Carreira | image = Henrique - Iko - Teles Carreira.png | caption = Henrique - Iko - Teles Carreira | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1933|6|2|mf=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|2000|5|30|1933|6|2|mf=y}} | office1 = Minister of Defence of Angola | term_start1 = 1975 | term_end1 = 1979 | predecessor1 = Position established | successor1 = Pedro Maria Tonha Pedalé | office2 = Ambassador of Angola to Algeria | term_start2 = 1987 | term_end2 = 1989 | predecessor2 = João Saraiva de Carvalho | successor2 = José C. Augusto Kiluanje | module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes | allegiance = {{Flag|Angola}} | branch = | serviceyears = | rank = | website = }} }} General Henrique Teles Carreira (1933–2000), best known by the nickname Iko Carreira, served as the first Defense Minister of Angola from 1975 to 1980 during the civil war.[1] After the death of Agostinho Neto his position in the party weakened. He later served as ambassador to Algeria and military attaché to Spain.[2] He was a fighter in the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), Agostinho Neto's armed wing fighting against Portuguese colonial rule. Founder and commander in chief of the Angolan Armed Forces, he defeated the FNLA in the north and UNITA in the south during the first civil war. As Secretary of Defense, he thwarted an attempt at a coup led by Nito Alves. Considered to be the regime's second in command until Neto's death, he was the first African military officer to receive a degree as a general from the Soviet Union 's (Academia de Estado- Maior).[3] General Iko Carreira's last struggle was to combat his illness, a stroke that paralysed his entire left side for the last 13 years of his life, writing two novels with one finger, on a special computer. The novels are titled: "O Pensamento Estrategico de Agostinho Neto", Publicacoes Dom Quixote, and "Memorias" published in Angola by Nzila.[3] {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=n/a}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Defence of Angola|years=1976-1980}}{{s-aft|after=Pedro Maria Tonha Pedalé}}{{s-bef|before=João Arnaldo Saraiva de Carvalho}}{{s-ttl|title=Ambassador of Angola to Algeria|years=1987-1989}}{{s-aft|after=José César Augusto Kiluanje}}{{s-end}}References1. ^{{cite book|last=Hodges|first=Tony|year=2004|title=Angola: Anatomy of an Oil State|pages=51}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carreira, Iko}}2. ^{{cite book|last=James|first=W. Martin|year=2004|title=Historical Dictionary of Angola|pages=28}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last=Castanheira|first=Jose Pedro|year=1996|title=A Ultima Batalha do General Iko Carreira Revista Expresso|pages=37–61}} 9 : 1933 births|2000 deaths|Angolan people of Portuguese descent|Angolan military personnel|People of the Angolan Civil War|Angolan communists|MPLA politicians|Defence ministers of Angola|Ambassadors of Angola to Algeria |
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