“Ilie Ceaușescu”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ilie Ceaușescu

释义

Works
English Romanian
Notes
References

Ilie Ceaușescu (8 June 1926 – 1 October 2002) was a Romanian army general and communist politician who served as Deputy Defence Minister of Communist Romania during the rule of his older brother, Nicolae Ceaușescu.

Ilie's military and political career was helped by Nicolae; between 1980 and 1989, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, and, in 1982-1989, he was Deputy Minister of Defense.

Ilie Ceaușescu was also a historian, and he influenced Nicolae in establishing Protochronism as Romania's official historiography and an important part of the national propaganda system.^[1] For instance, he claimed that the Romanian people have been always the same since time immemorial, being very little influenced by other people (Romans, Slavs, Mongols) etc.:

"It is well known that the Romanian people remained always the same, consolidated, unitary and homogeneous in the hearth it had always occupied."^[2]

After the Romanian Revolution and the execution of Nicolae Ceaușescu, he retired from public life, and died 13 years later at the age of 76.^[3] At the time, it was revealed that Ilie Ceaușescu was involved in a series of transactions between the United States and Romania, which consisted of selling Soviet military technology. The deal was worth $40 million, part of which was allegedly deposited in Swiss bank accounts.^[4]

Works

English

The entire people's war for the homeland's defence with the Romanians: From times of yore to present days, Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1980
Transylvania, an ancient Romanian land, Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1983
23 August 1944: 200 days spared from World War II, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1984
From the Dacian state to socialist Romania: 2,000 years of statehood, Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1985
A Turning Point in World War II, East European Monographs, Boulder, 1985 {{ISBN|0-88033-084-8}}
Independence - a fundamental aim of the Romanian people: Traditions, present features, prospects Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1987
Romanian Military Doctrine, East European Monographs, Boulder, 1988 {{ISBN|0-88033-135-6}}

Romanian

Transilvania: Străvechi pamînt românesc, Ed. Militară, Bucharest, 1984 (with Florin Constantiniu and Mihail E. Ionescu)
Mobilitate socială, Ed. Academiei, Bucharest, 1973

Notes

1. ^Verdery, p.218
2. ^Ilie Ceauşescu, in Verdery, p.249
3. ^"Obituaries; in brief: Ilie Ceausescu", The Globe and Mail, October 4, 2002, p.R15
4. ^"U.S. Paid Romania for Soviet Arms, Report Says", The New York Times, May 6, 1990, p.22

References

Katherine Verdery, National Ideology under Socialism. Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceauşescu's Romania, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1991 {{ISBN|0-520-20358-5}}

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