| 词条 | Iliocostalis |
| 释义 |
| Name = Iliocostalis | Latin = musculus iliocostalis | Image = Iliostalis.png | Caption = Deep muscles of the back. (Iliocostalis lumborum visible at bottom right, iliocostalis dorsi visible at ce | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Origin = Sacrum, iliac crest, spinous processes of lower lumbar, thoracic vertebrae | Insertion = Ribs | Action = Unilaterally: laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side. Bilaterally: Extend the vertebral column. | Blood = intercostal and lumbar arteries | Nerve = posterior branch of spinal nerve | Antagonist = Rectus abdominis muscle }} The iliocostalis is the muscle immediately lateral to the longissimus that is the nearest to the furrow that separates the epaxial muscles from the hypaxial. It lies very deep to the fleshy portion of the serratus posterior muscle{{dn|date=February 2019}}. Iliocostalis cervicisThe iliocostalis cervicis (cervicalis ascendens) arises from the angles of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs, and is inserted into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae. Iliocostalis dorsiThe iliocostalis dorsi (musculus accessorius; iliocostalis thoracis) arises by flattened tendons from the upper borders of the angles of the lower six ribs medial to the tendons of insertion of the iliocostalis lumborum; these become muscular, and are inserted into the upper borders of the angles of the upper six ribs and into the back of the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra. Iliocostalis lumborumThe iliocostalis lumborum (iliocostalis muscle; sacrolumbalis muscle) is inserted, by six or seven flattened tendons, into the inferior borders of the angles of the lower six or seven ribs. See also
References{{Gray's}}External links
1 : Muscles of the torso |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。