“Illyrius”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Illyrius

释义

Origins
Cadmus and Harmonia Polyphemus and Galatea
Progeny
Sons Daughters Grandsons Greatgrandsons
See also
References
Citations Sources

Illyrius ({{lang-grc|Ἰλλυριός}}, Illyriós) is a name known in different stories found in ancient Greek mythology.

Origins

Cadmus and Harmonia

According to the Bibliotheca, Illyrius was the youngest son of Cadmus and Harmonia who eventually ruled Illyria and became the eponymous ancestor of the whole Illyrian people.^[1] Illyrius was specifically born during an expedition against the Illyrians on the side of the Enchelii.^[2]

Polyphemus and Galatea

According to the Illyrian Wars of Appian, Illyrius was the son of the Cyclops Polyphemus and his wife Galatea with siblings Celtus and Galas. The children of Polyphemus all migrated from Sicily and ruled over the peoples named after them, the Celts, the Illyrians, and the Galatians.^[3] This particular genealogy was most likely composed by the ancient Greek founders of Epidamnus (Corinthians and Corcyrans) and preserved in Appian's work.^[4]

Progeny

Illyrius had six sons and three daughters whose names were associated with specific tribes:^[5]

Sons

Encheleus (Εγχελέα) of the Enchelaeae
Autarieus (Αυταριέα) of the Autariates
Dardanus (Δάρδανον) of the Dardani
Maedus (Μαίδον)
Taulas (Ταυλαντά) of the Taulantii
Perrhaebus (Περραιβόν) of the Perrhaebi

Daughters

Partho (Πάρθω) of the Partheni
Daortho (Δαορθώ) of the Daors
Dassaro (Δασσαρώ) of the Dassaretae

Grandsons

Pannonius or Paeon (son of Autarieus) of the Pannonians

Greatgrandsons

Scordiscus (son of Pannonius) of the Scordisci
Triballus (son of Pannonius) of the Triballi

References

Citations

1. ^{{harvnb|Apollodorus|Hard|1999|p=103 (Book III, 5.4)}}; {{harvnb|Grimal|Maxwell-Hyslop|1996|pp=83, 230}}.
2. ^{{harvnb|Apollodorus|Hard|1999|p=103 (Book III, 5.4)}}; {{harvnb|Grimal|Maxwell-Hyslop|1996|pp=83, 230}}.
3. ^Appian. The Illyrian Wars.
4. ^{{harvnb|Lewis|Boardman|Hornblower|Ostwald|1994|p=423}}.
5. ^{{harvnb|Wilkes|1995|p=92}}.

Sources

{{cite book|last1=Apollodorus|last2=Hard|first2=Robin|title=The Library of Greek Mythology|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1999|isbn=0-19-283924-1|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|last1=Grimal|first1=Pierre|last2=Maxwell-Hyslop|first2=A. R.|title=The Dictionary of Classical Mythology|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=1996|isbn=0-631-20102-5|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|last1=Lewis|first1=D. M.|last2=Boardman|first2=John|last3=Hornblower|first3=Simon|last4=Ostwald|first4=M.|title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1994|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|last=Wilkes|first=John J.|title=The Illyrians|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=1995|isbn=0-631-19807-5|ref=harv}}

1 : Greek mythology of Illyria

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