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词条 Immigration to Romania
释义

  1. Statistics

  2. See also

  3. References

Romania has recently experienced a growing wave of immigration, mostly from the Republic of Moldova, Turkey, Italy, Spain, China, and Vietnam,[1] but also from North Africa, the Middle East, and the former Soviet Union, and to a lesser extent other parts of the world. In 2013, there were 198,839 immigrants living in Romania, of which 13,000 were refugees.[2] Immigration is expected to increase in the future, as large numbers of Romanian workers leave the country and are being replaced by foreigners.[3][4]

According to DIICOT, Romania has evolved since 1990 from a country of transit for illegal migrants to a country of destination.[5] Within the European Union, the country has the second highest rate of immigration from non-EU countries (86%), just behind Slovenia (90%).[6]

Over half of the country's foreign-born residents originate from Republic of Moldova. Owing to the former period of union between most of Moldova and Romania, many Moldovans are eligible for Romanian citizenship on the basis of descent. The culture of Moldova is influenced primarily by the Romanian origins of its majority population, being strongly related to classical Romanian culture, and, as such, it is easy for people from neighbouring Moldova to integrate within the contemporary Romanian culture.

Arabs in Romania come primarily from Syria (including refugees of the Syrian Civil War), Lebanon, and Iraq. In recent years, considerable numbers of Chinese and Vietnamese citizens work in Romania, due to the emigration of a large part of the Romanian workforce.[7] Immigrants from Italy and Spain often have close relations with Romanians, including intermarriage (see also Romanians in Italy and Romanians in Spain). There are also workers from Nepal, Philippine, Thailand, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Serbia.[8][9][10][11][12]

Statistics

Foreign-born population[13] 2013 2015 2017
Population total 20,020,074 19,870,647 19,644,350
Total 182,939 281,048 421,801
Moldova}} 59,670 114,654 161,846
Italy}} 22,486 38,580 56,515
Spain}} 18,827 29,937 42,165
Ukraine}} 8,743 11,900 16,729
United Kingdom}} 2,604 5,208 15,346
Germany}} 3,759 6,552 15,121
France}} 3,780 6,471 12,589
Bulgaria}} 11,163 10,465 10,646
Hungary}} 5,795 6,420 8,184
Turkey}} 5,057 3 7,986
Greece}} 4,085 4,653 6,494
Russia}} 4,952 5,269 6,063
China}} 2,978 3,722 5,068
United States}} 2,360 2,876 4,428
Syria}} 2,295 2,576 3,492
Israel}} 1,665 1,837 2,936
Belgium}} 54 1,102 2,650
Iraq}} 1,136 1,419 2,338
Serbia}} 1,529 5,783 2,296
Austria}} 121 509 1,934
Ireland}} 22 657 1,876
Tunisia}} 1,034 1,062 1,627
Iran}} 1,114 1,261 1,464
Portugal}} 81 364 1,377

See also

  • Immigration to Europe
  • Demographics of Romania
  • List of countries by immigrant population

References

1. ^https://adevarul.ro/news/societate/analizA-vin-cei-mai-imigranti-fac-romania-1_5bf516f1df52022f75a9438f/index.html
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/imm_ref_pop_by_cou_or_ter_of_ori-refugee-population-country-territory-origin |title=Refugee population by country or territory of origin statistics - countries compared |publisher=Nationmaster |date= |accessdate=2013-10-08}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ziare.com/actual/social/10-14-2008/imigrantii-in-romania-nu-se-bucura-de-drepturile-care-li-s-ar-cuveni-434535 |title=Imigrantii in Romania nu se bucura de drepturile care li s-ar cuveni |publisher=Ziare.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-08}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ziare.com/actual/diaspora/07-14-2009/le-monde-romania-noua-destinatie-a-imigrantilor-818911 |title=Le Monde: Romania, noua destinatie a imigrantilor |publisher=Ziare.com |date=2009-07-13 |accessdate=2013-10-08}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ziare.com/actual/eveniment/01-27-2009/romania-destinatie-pentru-imigrantii-ilegali-afirma-seful-diicot-641388 |title=Romania, destinatie pentru imigrantii ilegali, afirma seful DIICOT |publisher=Ziare.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-08}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://incomemagazine.ro/articles/moldovenii-jumatate-din-imigrantii-din-romania |title=Income Magazine (Former Financiarul.com) |language=ro |publisher=Financiarul.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-09}}
7. ^https://adevarul.ro/news/societate/analizA-vin-cei-mai-imigranti-fac-romania-1_5bf516f1df52022f75a9438f/index.html
8. ^http://dejulmeu.ro/index.php/2018/08/03/vom-importa-mai-multi-muncitori-din-nepal-filipine-vietnam-si-thailanda/
9. ^https://www.profit.ro/insider/macro/fenomenul-atragerii-personal-tari-exotice-fondul-lipsei-fortei-munca-locala-ia-amploare-romania-aduce-muncitori-filipine-nepal-vietnam-india-indonezia-thailanda-50-ani-importul-fortei-munca-18294111
10. ^https://www.pressalert.ro/2018/03/sarbi-angajati-romania-ce-metoda-au-gasit-companiile-din-banat-pentru-aducerea-cetatenilor-din-tara-vecina/
11. ^http://www.romania-actualitati.ro/muncitori_de_import_din_asia_de_sud_est_vietnam_si_sri_lanka-123937
12. ^https://www.crainou.ro/2018/10/17/muncitori-din-ucraina-vor-termina-lucrarile-la-monumentul-ecvestru-al-lui-stefan-cel-mare/
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do |title=Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth |work=Eurostat}}
{{Romanian topics}}{{Immigration to Europe}}

1 : Romanian society
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